Ake sifunde kabanzi ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lezi zinto zibalulekile nakuwe!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esibucayi kancane, kodwa sonke sidinga ukuqaphela. Lowo umdlavuza we-pancreatic, noma `(Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic)`. Kulokhu, amaseli esitho esibizwa ngokuthi i-pancreas emzimbeni wethu aqala ukuziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Njengoba lokhu empeleni kuyisifo esicashile, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusazi ngesikhathi.

Uyini umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Kalula nje, umdlavuza we-pancreatic ulapho amaseli e-pancreas yakho ehlukana ngokushesha futhi akhule abe yi-tumor, noma i-bump. Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi iyini i-pancreas nokuthi itholakala kuphi, akunjalo? Yindlala engaphakathi esiswini sethu, phakathi komgogodla nesisu. Yenza ama-hormone alawula amazinga ethu kashukela egazini, kanye nama-enzyme asisiza ukugaya ukudla.

Iningi lalezi zinhlanzana ze-pancreatic liqala emigudwini ye-pancreas. Umgudwini oyinhloko we-pancreatic uxhuma i-pancreas nomgudwini wethu we-bile ovamile.

Ngeshwa, lo mdlavuza awutholakali kalula ngokuhlolwa kwezithombe ezigabeni zawo zokuqala. Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi abantu abaningi bethola ukuthi banawo, umdlavuza usuvele usakazeke, noma ususakazeke kakhulu. Esinye isizathu ukuthi lo mdlavuza umelana nemithi eminingi yokulwa nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke kunzima kancane ukuwelapha.

Ucwaningo lusenziwa ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kanye namasu amasha okuthwebula izithombe, kodwa kusekuningi okufanele sikufunde.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomdlavuza we-pancreatic :

• Izimila ze-Exocrine: Ngaphezu kwama-90% omdlavuza we-pancreatic alolu hlobo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lubizwa ngokuthi i-adenocarcinoma. Lolu hlobo luqala emaseli angaphakathi kwezitho zethu zomzimba.
• Izimila ze-Neuroendocrine (ama-NET): Lolu hlobo lwesimila lubangela ngaphansi kuka-10% wazo zonke izimila. Lubizwa nangokuthi i-islet cell carcinoma.

Uvame kangakanani lo mdlavuza?

Ezweni elifana neMelika, umdlavuza ongu-3 kwangu-100 umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ungumdlavuza we-10 ovame kakhulu kwabesilisa kanye nomdlavuza wesi-8 ovame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Ngokudabukisayo, inani labantu abathinteka yilo mdlavuza liyanda usuku nosuku. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, ungaba yimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yokufa komdlavuza eMelika ngo-2030. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhathazeka ngalokhu naseSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Ngeshwa, izimpawu zokuqala zalo mdlavuza azibonakali. Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela kuphela lapho isimila sikhula kancane futhi siqala ukuthinta ezinye izitho ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zingabandakanya:

• I-jaundice (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba): Lokhu kuwukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba okumhlophe. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'umkhuhlane ophuzi'.
• Umchamo onombala omnyama: Umchamo uphenduka ube phuzi omnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ube nombala wamanzi etiye.
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo: Ungase uqaphele ukuthi izitulo zakho zinombala wobumba noma ompunga.
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwenkaba.
• Ubuhlungu obuphakathi nomhlane: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abayibikayo. Kanye nobuhlungu besisu, kukhona ubuhlungu phakathi nomgogodla.
• Ukukhathala: Akukhona nje ukukhathala, kodwa nomuzwa wokukhathala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulala kangakanani.
• Isikhumba esilumayo: Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi nge-jaundice.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla okuhambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ukuqunjelwa noma ukuqunjelwa: Ukuzizwa ugcwele ngisho nangemva kokudla ukudla okuncane, umuzwa wokugcwala esiswini.
• I-Anorexia: Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.
• Amahlule egazi: Ngezinye izikhathi amahlule egazi angakheka emilenzeni.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo: Unciphisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngaphandle kokulawula ukudla kwakho.
• Isifo sikashukela esiqalayo: Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesifo sikashukela oluvela ngokuzumayo kumuntu ongakaze abe nesifo sikashukela ngaphambili.

Uma usanda kutholakala unesifo sikashukela, noma uma unesifo esifana ne-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwe-pancreas), udokotela wakho angase asole umdlavuza we-pancreas.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic neuroendocrine zingahluka kancane. Isibonelo, esikhundleni se-jaundice nokwehla kwesisindo, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo kanye ne-anemia.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, azikho izimpawu zokuqala ezisobala. Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zingase ziqale ukuvela kancane kancane, futhi kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi unalesi sifo.

Abantu abaningi bathi baqale bazwa ubuhlungu bomhlane noma ubuhlungu besisu. Lobuhlungu bungase buqale buphele, kodwa bungase bube bubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla noma ukulala phansi.

Yini ebangela umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Akukho mpendulo ecacile kulokhu okwamanje. Asazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathole izici eziningana eziyingozi ezingaba nomthelela kukho.

Izici eziyingozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Isici esiyingozi yinto ekhulisa amathuba okuthola isifo. Izici ezivame ukuba yingozi yomdlavuza we-pancreatic zifaka:

• Ukubhema: Ingozi enkulu ukusebenzisa ugwayi, ugwayi, nezinye izinhlobo zikagwayi.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abanamafutha amaningi, ikakhulukazi eduze kwesisu, basengozini enkulu.
• Isifo Sikashukela: Ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kuthiwa ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela ngokuzumayo kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile: Izinto ezifana nezibulala-zinambuzane kanye namakhemikhali e-petrochemicals.
• I-pancreatitis engapheli: Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas isikhathi eside.
• I-Hereditary chronic pancreatitis: Isimo esidluliselwa kubazali siya ezinganeni ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo.
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo: Izimo ezibangelwa izinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo ezifana ne-BRCA1 noma i-BRCA2. Lezi zingadluliselwa futhi kubazali ezinganeni.

Yiziphi izinkinga zomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uvame ukusabalala emithanjeni yegazi eseduze kanye nama-lymph node. Ungabe ususakazeka esibindini, ulwelwesi lwesisu (i-peritoneum), kanye namaphaphu.

Okubalulekile: Esikhathini esiningi, lapho umdlavuza we-pancreatic utholakala, usuvele usakazeke ngaphandle kwe-pancreas. Yingakho uyingozi kangaka.

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic utholakala kanjani?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic kunzima kakhulu ukuwubona ezigabeni zokuqala ngoba odokotela abakwazi ukuzwa i-pancreas ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile. Futhi lezi zimila azikwazi ukubonwa ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile kwezithombe.

Uma udokotela esola umdlavuza we-pancreatic, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic. Lokhu kungafaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi wenze okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-CT scan (CT - i-computed tomography scans)
• Ukuskena kwe-MRI (i-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging)
• Ukuskena kwe-PET `(i-PET - i-positron emission tomography)`
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ikhamera encane ngomlomo ukuze ubheke eduze amanyikwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-pancreatic kungabona izimpawu zesimila. Uphawu lwesimila luyinto ekhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza.

Ngomdlavuza we-pancreatic, isimila singasolwa uma iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi ``Carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9'' (lokhu kuyinto ekhishwa amaseli omdlavuza we-pancreatic) ikhona emazingeni aphezulu egazini.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-laparoscopy

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-laparoscopy ukuze babone ukuthi umdlavuza we-pancreatic ususakazeke kangakanani nokuthi ungasuswa yini.

Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane esiswini bese efaka ipayipi elide elinekhamera enamathiselwe. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abheke ngaphakathi esiswini ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle. Ngokuvamile, kuthathwa isampula encane ngalesi sikhathi ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy).

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo

Uma kutholakale ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzuze ufuzo olubangelwa umdlavuza. Kuzosiza nodokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Abanye abantu abanomdlavuza we-pancreatic banezinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-BRCA1 kanye ne-BRCA2. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalezi zakhi zofuzo ngokuthi "amajini omdlavuza webele." Kodwa izinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo ze-BRCA1 kanye ne-BRCA2 azibangeli umdlavuza webele kuphela, kodwa futhi nomdlavuza we-prostate, umdlavuza wesibeletho, kanye nomdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Uma othile emndenini wakho (umzali, ingane, umfowenu noma udadewabo) eke waba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, cabanga ngokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Lokhu kungakutshela ukuthi une-'BRCA1' noma i-'BRCA2' gene mutation. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba ne-gene mutation akusho ukuthi uzoba nomdlavuza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ingozi yakho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komdlavuza we-pancreatic osuswayo nongasuswayo?

Odokotela bahlukanisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko:

• Iyasuswa: Isimila sitholakala kuphela ku-pancreas. Asisakazekelanga emithanjeni yegazi eseduze noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Singasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ingasuswa ngomphetho: Isimila sise-pancreas futhi sithinta imithambo yegazi eseduze, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo usengakwazi ukusisusa.
• Kuthuthuke kakhulu endaweni: Isimila sise-pancreas futhi sisakazeke kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi eseduze. Kulezi zimo, ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kungaba nzima noma kube yingozi.
• I-Metastatic:Umdlavuza ususabalale ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba, njengesibindi, amaphaphu, noma umgodi wesisu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ususabalale nasezithweni zomzimba, ezicutshini, noma kuma-lymph node eduze kwe-pancreas.

Uma unemibuzo ethile mayelana nokukhula komdlavuza we-pancreatic, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa.

Ingabe umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungalapheka?

Nakuba izinga lokusinda komdlavuza we-pancreatic liphansi, ukuphulukiswa okuphelele kungenzeka uma kutholakala futhi kwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Indlela engokoqobo kuphela yokwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukususa ngokuphelele umdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa.

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic welashwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa:

• Indawo eqondile yesimila.
• Isigaba somdlavuza.
• Impilo yakho iyonke .
• Ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke ngaphandle kwepancreas.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuhlanganisa:

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela engokoqobo yokwelapha umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kodwa odokotela abahlinzayo batusa kuphela uma becabanga ukuthi bangawususa ngokuphelele umdlavuza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kusize ngalutho.

Ukuze ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele, umdlavuza kumele ugcinwe ngokuphelele e-pancreas. Ngisho nalapho, kungase kungenzeki ukususa umdlavuza ngokuphelele.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nosayizi wesimila:

• Inqubo ye-Whipple `(Inqubo ye-Whipple - i-pancreaticoduodenectomy)`:

Uma isimila sisekhanda le-pancreas (ingxenye ebanzi kakhulu ye-pancreas, eduze kwamathumbu amancane), udokotela wakho angase ancome inqubo ye-Whipple. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa ikhanda le-pancreas, i-duodenum yakho (ingxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane), i-gallbladder yakho, ingxenye ye-bile duct, kanye nama-lymph node aseduze. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esexhuma i-bile duct esele kanye ne-pancreas emathunjini akho amancane. Lokhu kulungisa kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

• Ukususwa kwe-pancreat ekude:

Uma isimila sisemsileni we-pancreas, udokotela ohlinzayo angenza lo msebenzi wokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa umsila we-pancreas kanye nengxenye yomzimba we-pancreas. Ngokuvamile, i-bell nayo iyasuswa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-bell isisiza ukulwa nezifo, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthole imijovo ethile ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.

• Ukususwa okuphelele kwe-pancreat:

Uma umdlavuza ususakazekele kuwo wonke ama-pancreas kodwa usakwazi ukususwa (ukususwa), udokotela wakho angase acabangele ukuhlinzwa kwe-pancreatectomy ephelele. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kususa wonke ama-pancreas akho, i-gallbladder, i-spleen, kanye nengxenye yesisu sakho kanye namathumbu amancane.

Kungenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-pancreas. Kodwa kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. I-pancreas yakho yenza ama-hormone afana ne-insulin asiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lakho elawulwa. Uma ulahlekelwa yi-pancreas yakho, uba nesifo sikashukela futhi kufanele uthathe imijovo ye-insulin ukuze uphile. Kufanele futhi uthathe amaphilisi e-enzyme ye-pancreas ukuze akusize ukugaya ukudla.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le mithi inikezwa njengamaphilisi noma njengomjovo we-IV (intravenous) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho.

Odokotela banikeza nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali njengokwelashwa okukodwa - ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomdlavuza osakazeke kakhulu. Bangase futhi batuse ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila noma kubulawe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-X enamandla amakhulu ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-pancreatic.

Odokotela bavame ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ne-chemotherapy (chemoradiation). Kunganikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungasiza futhi ekunciphiseni izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic kubantu abangakwazi ukuhlinzwa (lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke).

Ukwelashwa okuqondiwe

Lokhu kwelashwa kusebenzisa imithi 'eqondisa' amaprotheni athile. Lawa maprotheni alawula indlela amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhula futhi asakazeka ngayo. Odokotela bangase bahlanganise ukwelashwa okuqondisiwe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokwelashwa ngemisebe.

Imithi yokwelapha evame kakhulu esetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic yile:

• `I-Erlotinib`
• `I-Olaparib`
• `I-Larotrectinib`
• `I-Entrectinib`

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungaba buhlungu kakhulu ngoba ungathinta imizwa eseduze. Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu bakho ngemithi yomlomo, i-anesthesia, noma imijovo ye-steroid.

Uma unomdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi uqala ukuba nobuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Uzothola ukwelashwa okuzonciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela umdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic awunakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Ungabhemi.
• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.
• Yidla izithelo ezintsha eziningi, imifino, kanye nokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele.
• Nciphisa ukudla inyama ebomvu, iziphuzo ezinoshukela, kanye nokudla okucutshunguliwe.
• Nciphisa ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali ayingozi njenge-asbestos, izibulala-zinambuzane, kanye namakhemikhali e-petrochemicals.
• Gcina isisindo sakho siphilile.

Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Odokotela abavamisile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile komdlavuza we-pancreatic. Kodwa-ke, odokotela batusa ukuqapha njalo ngokuhlolwa kwezithombe kanye ne-endoscopic ultrasound kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza we-pancreatic ngenxa yokuthambekela kwezakhi zofuzo.

Uma isihlobo sakho esisezingeni lokuqala emndenini wakho (abazali noma abafowenu nodadewenu) sibe nomdlavuza we-pancreatic, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela ngengozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic kanye nokuhlolwa okufanele kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Yini engingayilindela uma nginomdlavuza we-pancreatic?

Ukuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo. Wonke umuntu uhlukile, futhi isimo somuntu ngamunye sihlukile. Udokotela wakho uzohlanganisa ithimba lochwepheshe ukuze anqume uhlelo lokwelapha olungcono kakhulu lwesimo sakho. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lingafaka:

• Udokotela Wesisu
• Udokotela wezifo
• Odokotela be-Oncology (bezokwelapha, abahlinzayo kanye nabasebenzisa imisebe)
• Usonhlala kahle

Isikhathi sokusabalala komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ngokuvamile, kuthatha iminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwengama-20 ukuthi iseli elilodwa lomdlavuza ku-pancreas yakho likhule libe yi-tumor. Umgomo wocwaningo lwamanje ukuthola ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani umdlavuza we-pancreas esiteji sokuqala, lapho ungelapheka khona kakhulu.

Izinga lokusinda komdlavuza we-pancreatic

Ezweni elifana neMelika, izinga lokusinda iminyaka emihlanu kubantu abanomdlavuza we-pancreatic lingu-11%. Lokho kusho ukuthi abantu abayi-11 kwabayi-100 bayaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa.

Amanani okusinda ayizilinganiso nje kuphela. Awakutsheli ukuthi uzophila isikhathi esingakanani noma ukuthi uzosabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni. Uma unemibuzo ethile mayelana nala mazinga noma ukuthi angakuthinta kanjani, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ekuqaleni awunazo izimpawu ezicacile. Kodwa-ke, bona udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Jaundice
• Ubuhlungu besisu noma umhlane
• Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela ngokuzumayo

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Yakha ubudlelwano obuvulekile nobambiswano nodokotela wakho. Uma wena noma othandekayo wakho kutholakale ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Umdlavuza ukusiphi isigaba? Kuyosho ukuthini kimi?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo? Yini oyincomayo futhi kungani?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola ngokwelashwa?
• Ingabe ukuhlolwa kofuzo kulungile kimi?
• Ingabe zikhona izivivinyo zemitholampilo?
• Ngizokwazi yini ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nokwenza imisebenzi yami yansuku zonke?
• Ungangitshela ukuthi ngingalutholaphi usizo lwezezimali?
• Ungangitshela ngezindawo lapho ngingathola khona impumuzo yengqondo?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngihlale ngiphilile ngangokunokwenzeka?

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuthi umdlavuza we-pancreatic ususakazeke?

Njengoba umdlavuza we-pancreatic uqhubeka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezintsha. Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic othuthukile zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukukhathala okukhulu
• Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu
• I-Jaundice
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu (ama-ascites)

Ukufunda ukuthi unomdlavuza we-pancreatic kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu futhi eshintsha impilo. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukukusiza kulesi sikhathi esinzima. Uma ukwazi, joyina iqembu lokusekela lendawo noma eliku-inthanethi labantu abanomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuchitha isikhathi nabanye abadlula entweni efanayo kungaba kuhle kakhulu empilweni yakho yengqondo. Ungakhuluma nangemizwa yakho nomeluleki, umelaphi, noma isisebenzi sezenhlalakahle. Ulwazi lungamandla. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza wena nomndeni wakho.

Ngamafuphi, izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic uyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesicashile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Njengoba kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezigabeni zokuqala, into engcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuqaphela izici zakho eziyingozi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona noma yini engavamile. Khumbula, ungayinaki i-jaundice, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo besisu/umhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, noma ukuqala okusha kwesifo sikashukela. Uma unengozi yofuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uhlolwa. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, futhi ucwaningo olusha luyaqhubeka lwenziwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha uma unokungabaza, futhi uhlale unethemba.

'Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic, Umdlavuza we-Pancreatic, i-Pancreas, Izimpawu zomdlavuza, Ukwelashwa komdlavuza, i-Jaundice, isifo sikashukela