Ube nobuhlungu besisu izinsuku ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi eduze kwesisu sakho. Awukwazi ukudla, futhi uzizwa sengathi uhlanza. Ngakho-ke uma uya kudokotela, uyakuhlola bese ekunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-Amylase Test . Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, "Yiluphi uvivinyo olusha lolu?" Ungakhathazeki. Lolu uvivinyo olujwayelekile oluvame ukwenziwa ukuhlola i -pancreas , okuyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
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Ake siqale sibone, iyini i-amylase?
Kalula nje, i-amylase iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iyi-enzyme. Lokhu kukhiqizwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezimbili. Enye yi -pancreas engikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni. Enye yizindlala zamathe emlonyeni nasemphinjeni wethu.
Ngakho-ke uyini umsebenzi oyinhloko wale enzyme ye-amylase? Ukugaya ama -carbohydrate kanye nesitashi ekudleni esikudlayo, njengelayisi, isinkwa, namazambane, bese kukuguqula kube ushukela olula. Uma kuguqulwa kube ushukela, umzimba wethu ungamunca lawo mandla.
Kujwayelekile ukuba ne-amylase egazini lethu. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngalokho. Kodwa uma leli nani liphezulu kakhulu kunelijwayelekile , linikeza udokotela wethu izinkomba zokuthi mhlawumbe kukhona ukuvaleka, umonakalo, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas yakho.
Kungani ngicelwa ukuthi ngibhale lolu vivinyo?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase acele lolu vivinyo.
Uma kusolwa ukuthi i-pancreatitis
Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Sibiza i-pancreatitis ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreas. Kungenzeka ngokuzumayo (i-Acute Pancreatitis), noma kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (i-Chronic Pancreatitis). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuqhubekayo esiswini, ikakhulukazi eduze kwenkaba.
- Imfiva.
- Ukudla akunambitheki.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
Ezikhathini ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho uzoyala olunye uhlolo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-amylase. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-lipase . I-Lipase ingenye i-enzyme ekhiqizwa yi-pancreas. Isiza ekugayeni amafutha ekudleni esikudlayo, njengoba nje i-amylase igaya ama-carbohydrate. Uma uhlanganisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokubili, udokotela wakho angathola isithombe esicacile kakhulu ngesimo se-pancreas yakho.
Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwezinye izithiyo
Ngaphezu kwe-pancreatitis, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa uma kukhona ukusolakala kokuvaleka kwemigudu ethwala ama-enzyme ethu okugaya ukudla aye emathunjini amancane. Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona zalokhu kuvaleka:
- Amatshe enyongo: Amatshe enyongo akheka enyongo angavimba umgudu we-pancreatic.
- Umdlavuza We-Pancreatic: Eminye imidlavuza ingavimba nale migudu.
- Ukuncishiswa komsele: Lo msele noma imisipha ehambisana nawo ingase ibe mincane ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
Gada ezinye izimo zezokwelapha
Lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha isimo sabantu abanezimo ezifana ne -cystic fibrosis . Kulesi sifo, uketshezi emzimbeni luba lukhulu kakhulu, futhi uketshezi oluqinile lungavimba izindlela zama-enzyme e-pancreatic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinga le-amylase egazini nalo liyakhula.
Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Empeleni, akukho okukhethekile okudingayo ukuze ulungiselele lolu vivinyo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu . Okungukuthi, tshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje.
Lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho hhayi nje ngemithi yaseNtshonalanga oyithathayo, kodwa futhi namavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, imithi ye-Ayurvedic noma ye-Sinhala oyisebenzisayo.
Ngoba eminye imithi, njenge-aspirin, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, eminye imithi yokukhipha isisu, kanye nemithi yokukhipha isisu, ingathinta imiphumela yalolu vivinyo. Futhi, uma uphuza utshwala , kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Ngoba utshwala bungakhuphula namazinga e-amylase.
Ithini imiphumela?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthi umbiko ufike. Ungesabi uma ubona amanani embikweni. Udokotela wakho kuphela owazi kahle ukuthi asho ukuthini. Kodwa ukuze uthole ulwazi, ake sibheke ukuthi le miphumela ivame ukusho ukuthini.
| Isimo | Isizathu esingaba khona (ngamagama alula) |
|---|---|
| Uma izinga lakho le-amylase liphansi | |
| I-Pancreatitis Engapheli | Ngenxa yokuvuvukala isikhathi eside, i-pancreas yonakele futhi amaseli akhiqiza i-amylase abhujisiwe. |
| I-Cystic Fibrosis | Lesi sifo singabangelwa ukulimala kwe-pancreas. |
| Ukwehluleka kwesibindi | Amazinga e-Amylase ngezinye izikhathi angaba phansi ezifweni zesibindi ezinzima. |
| Uma unezinga eliphezulu le-amylase | |
| I-pancreatitis ebukhali | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. I-pancreas ivuvukala ngokuzumayo. |
| Umsebenzi Ongemuhle Wezinso | Uma izinso zingakwazi ukuhlunga nokususa i-amylase kahle, amazinga ayo egazini ayakhuphuka. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe / ulwelwesi | Uma kwenye indawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-amylase, okungukuthi, izindlala zamathe, zivuvukala, izinga egazini liyakhuphuka. |
| Ezinye izimo zomdlavuza | Amazinga angakhuphuka nakumdlavuza ofana ne-pancreas, amaphaphu, amabele kanye nama-ovari. |
| Izifo ezithile kanye nezinye izimo | Izifo ezifana ne-appendicitis kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nakho kungandisa ingozi. |
Uma ubona leli thebula, uzoqonda ukuthi ushintsho ezingeni le-amylase akusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa lungabangelwa yizizathu eziningi. Yingakho ngithe, ungaphethi ngesifo ngokubheka nje umbiko .
Udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa lo mbiko nezimpawu zakho, kanye nemiphumela yanoma yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo (isib. ukuhlolwa kwe-lipase, ama-scan) ukuze anqume isimo sakho esiqondile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amylase iyi-enzyme ekhiqizwa kakhulu yi-pancreas kanye nezindlala zamathe ezisiza ekugayeni ama-carbohydrate.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola kakhulu noma yiziphi izinkinga nge-pancreas, ikakhulukazi i-pancreatitis.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela) kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi amazinga e-amylase egazini angaba phezulu noma aphansi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ngemva kokubona umbiko.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokucacile ngencazelo yombiko wakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Uzokunikeza isiqondiso osidingayo.
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