Ake sifunde kabanzi ngalo mkhuhlane we-adenovirus othinta izingane.

Ingabe unengane noma ingane efunda esikoleni ekhaya? Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi nge-adenovirus. Ngoba leli yigciwane elivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Eqinisweni, izingane eziningi ziye zatheleleka ngaleli gciwane okungenani kanye ngaphambi kokuba zibe neminyaka eyi-10.

Iyini ngempela le adenovirus?

Kalula nje, i-adenovirus iyiqembu lamagciwane angowomndeni ofanayo. Njengoba nje kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zabantu emindenini yethu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-adenovirus. Yingakho umuntu engathola lesi sifo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngemva kokuthola uhlobo olulodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi aphinde athole olunye uhlobo futhi.

Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele saleli gciwane ukuthi ngokungafani namanye amagciwane (njenge -influenza noma i-flu), alinaso "isizini" ethile lapho livela khona. Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus kungavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali bezingane ezincane baqaphele lokhu.

Yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus ezinganeni?

I-Adenovirus iyimbangela eyinhloko yomkhuhlane ezinganeni. Futhi, leli gciwane lingabangela izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:

• Izimpawu ezivamile ezifana nomkhuhlane : Lokhu yikona okuvame kakhulu. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokukhwehlela. (Qaphela: igama elithi " gobhozayo " kufanele lithathelwe indawo elithi "i-mucus" noma "ukukhwehlela." Lapha, ngizosebenzisa elithi "gobhozayo.") Ngakho-ke, uma unomkhuhlane kanye nezinto ezifana nempumulo egobhozayo kanye nokukhwehlela, kungaba yi-adenovirus.
• I-Conjunctivitis: Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa "ngeso elipinki." Lesi yisimo esibangela amehlo abomvu, anamanzi kanye nobuhlungu emehlweni. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi "i-Pinkeye."
• I-Croup: Lokhu ukutheleleka komphimbo okubangela ukuthi izintambo zezwi kanye nomphimbo womoya kuvuvuke. Lokhu kungabangela ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo okuhlukile kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-Bronchiolitis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imigudu yomoya emincane kakhulu emaphashini ivuvukala. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kubangele umsindo wokuphefumula lapho uphefumula.
• I-pneumonia : Ukutheleleka okuthinta amaphaphu. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu.
• I-Gastroenteritis:Kalula nje, "ubuhlungu besisu" busho ukuhlanza, uhudo, kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
• Ukutheleleka kwesinye: Lokhu kubangela isidingo sokuchama njalo, umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama , futhi ngezinye izikhathi igazi emchameni .
• I-Meningitis kanye ne-encephalitis: Lezi yizimo eziyingozi kancane, kodwa azivamile ukubangelwa yi-adenovirus.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zifo ze-adenovirus azizimbi kakhulu futhi zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa. Kodwa-ke, zingaba zimbi kakhulu ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, izinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala, abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, noma abantu abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona . Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo ze-adenovirus zingabangela ukugula okubi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus?

Izimpawu ezibonakala kulokhu zingahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane nokuthi igciwane lithinteke kuphi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibonakala zifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile:

• Imfiva
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumulo egcwele amanzi kanye nekhala eligobhozayo
• Ukukhwehlela

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-adenovirus ingadala nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukudabuka kwamehlo, ubuhlungu emehlweni
• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuchama njalo, ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuchama , igazi emchameni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu

Izimpawu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zingabonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ingabe leli gciwane le-adenovirus liyathelelana? Lidluliselwa kanjani?

Yebo, leli yigciwane elithelelanayo kakhulu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lisakazeke ezindaweni lapho abantu bebuthana khona, isibonelo, ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, noma emakamu asehlobo lapho izingane ezincane zibuthana khona.

Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kusakazeka kanjani:

• Ukukhwehlela nokuthimula: Leli gciwane lingasakazeka kwabanye ngamaconsi amancane aphuma lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
• Ngendle:Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungathandeki kancane, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Igciwane lingasakazeka ngendle yomuntu onegciwane. Lingasakazeka ngezinto ezifana namanzi angcolile, amanabukeni angcolile, kanye nokungagezi izandla zakho kahle. Kube nemibiko yokuthi lisakazeka ngamanzi angcolile emachibini okubhukuda nasemachibini.
• Ngokuthinta: Ungayithola ngokuthinta umuntu onegciwane noma ngokuthinta indawo (isib. ithoyizi, ithawula) enegciwane bese uthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, noma amehlo. Esinye isizathu ukuthi i-adenovirus ingaphila ezindaweni isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukubonakala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya emavikini amabili ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni.

Ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kutholakala kanjani?

Eqinisweni, izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-adenovirus zifana kakhulu nalezo ezibangelwa ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma ukugula kungekubi kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane ovamile, udokotela angase angenzi noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Isinqumo sivame ukwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu kanye nokuhlolwa kwengane.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, noma ingane isencane kakhulu, noma uma abantu abaningi endaweni efanayo benezimpawu ezifanayo (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ubhubhane), odokotela bangenza izivivinyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yi-adenovirus. Isibonelo:

• Ukukhishwa kwendle yokuphefumula (isb., ukusula ekhaleni, emphinjeni)
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni (uma kukhona isifo samehlo)
• Isampula yesihlalo
• Isampula yegazi
• Isampula yomchamo

Ngokwenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi, unganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi imbangela yalesi sifo yi-adenovirus.

Ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kwelashwa kanjani?

Njengabazali, ningajabula ukwazi ukuthi izifo eziningi ze-adenovirus zingelapheka ngemithi elula yasekhaya. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi lezo zindlela zokwelapha:

• Phumula ngokwanele: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ilala futhi iphumule ngokwanele, ngaphandle kokuyivumela idlale, igijime, noma igxume.
• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi: Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka uma unomkhuhlane, uhlanza, noma unesifo sohudo. Ngakho-ke nikeza uketshezi olufana namanzi, ujusi wezithelo, kanye nephalishi ngobuningi obuncane njalo.
• Ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi womkhuhlane: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ophakeme futhi izizwa ingaphilile, ungakhuluma nodokotela bese uyinika umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane njengeParacetamol njengoba uyalelwe. Ungalokothi unike ingane i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Ukuqeda ikhala elivalekile: Uma ikhala lakho livalekile futhi ligijima, sebenzisa i-humidifier.Ukusebenzisa eyodwa kungandisa umswakama ekamelweni futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube lula. Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi ekhala ane-saline ukuze uhlanze impumulo yakho, njengoba kunconywe udokotela.

Uma ingane yakho ihlanza, inesihudo, futhi ingakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi, ingase iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (ikakhulukazi izinsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi), abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, noma ngisho nezingane ezinempilo ezithola izifo eziyingozi ze-adenovirus ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka zilaliswe esibhedlela. Odokotela bangase banikeze imithi yokulwa namagciwane, uketshezi lwe-IV, umoya-mpilo, noma ukwelashwa kokuphefumula ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ngenkathi uhlala ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngokwalokho esikhulume ngakho, ngithemba ukuthi unombono omuhle nge-adenovirus.

• Ungakhathazeki: isikhathi esiningi, lesi yisifo esilula esingelashwa ekhaya.
• Nakekela ukuhlanzeka: Ukugeza izandla njalo, ukugcina amathoyizi engane yakho ehlanzekile, nokufundisa ingane yakho ukuvala umlomo wayo lapho ithimula futhi ikhwehlela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwala magciwane.
• Qaphela izimpawu: Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, kuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, ingane ikhathele kakhulu, yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, ukuhlanza/uhudo akupheli, noma uma unokungabaza, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela oseduze.
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangenani elifanele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.

Khumbula, impilo yengane yakho iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kudingeka. Nginifisela nonke impilo enhle!

I- Adenovirus, i-Adenovirus, izifo zobuntwana, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izifo ezithelelanayo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane