Ufuna ukumzalela kuphi umntwana wakho? (Izindawo Zokuzalwa) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi ukhetha ukwamukela kuphi ilungu elisha lempilo yakho, ingane yakho, kuleli zwe. Lesi yisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu nesicatshangelwe kahle, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi unelukuluku. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu ngokucacile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungakhetha indawo ekufanele wena nengane yakho.

Ukubeletha Esibhedlela

Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakithi, bakhetha isibhedlela ukuze bazalele izingane zabo. Kodwa akuzona zonke izibhedlela ezinezikhungo ezifanayo. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya leso sinqumo.

Izinga lokunakekelwa elitholwe esibhedlela

Kunezibhedlela ezithile ezinakekela kuphela ukukhulelwa okuvamile, okunengozi encane . Okusho ukuthi, uma kungekho zinkinga ezinkulu kumama nomntwana, indawo enjalo ilungile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo zokukhulelwa , izimo eziyingozi kakhulu zingavela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha isibhedlela esinezikhungo ezikhethekile nodokotela abangochwepheshe balokho.

Ithimba lezempilo lasesibhedlela

Uma unengane esibhedlela, kunethimba elikhulu lezempilo elizokusiza. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yabo:

• Odokotela Bezifo Zabesifazane/Odokotela Bezifo Zabesifazane (OB/GYN): Kalula nje, laba odokotela abayinhloko abakunakekelayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi bakusize ngokuzalwa komntwana wakho. Laba ngabantu abachithe okungenani iminyaka emi-4 beqeqeshwa ngokukhethekile empilweni yabesifazane kanye nokuzala ngemva kwesikole sezokwelapha. Bangakwazi ukuphatha ukukhulelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi benze ukuhlinzwa (C-sections) uma kudingeka. Labo abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekukhulelweni okuyingozi kakhulu babizwa nangokuthi Ochwepheshe Bomama Nezingane, noma Ochwepheshe Bezifo Zabesifazane .
• Odokotela Bomndeni: Abanye odokotela bomndeni nabo banokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekunakekelweni kokukhulelwa kanye nokubeletha. Njengoba bebona iziguli zabo bonke ubudala, kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sempilweni, ungase ube nobuhlobo obuhle nabo.
• Ababelethisi: Ababelethisi ngabantu abaye bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngempilo yabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nokunakekelwa ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, bavame ukusiza ngokukhulelwa okulula . Kukhona ababelethisi abanamazinga ahlukene okuqeqeshwa. Bavame ukusebenza nodokotela, kodwa kwamanye amazwe bangasebenza ngokuzimela.
• Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiwe (ama-RN): Abahlengikazi bayatholakala ukunakekela nokusekela umama nomntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kwezinye izibhedlela, umama angathola ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye kumhlengikazi oyedwa.
• AmaDoula:AmaDoula ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ekubelethweni futhi banikeza ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba komama nobaba ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuzalwa komntwana.
• Odokotela Bezingane: Udokotela wezingane angase abe khona ukuzobona ingane yakho ngokushesha nje lapho izalwa futhi ahlole impilo yayo. Odokotela bezingane ezisanda kuzalwa odokotela abanakekela ngokukhethekile izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinezinkinga zezokwelapha .
• Odokotela Ababulala Izinzwa: Laba odokotela bakhona ukukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu uma unenkinga yokubhekana nabo, nokukunikeza izinto ezifana ne -epidural uma kudingeka.
• Izakhamuzi, abafundi bezokwelapha: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi esibhedlela sokufundisa , izakhamuzi, abafundi bezokwelapha, njll. bangase babe khona ekuzalweni komntwana.
• Abeluleki Bokuncelisa: Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuncelisa ingane yakho, laba bantu bakhona ukukusiza nokukweluleka.

Izinhlobo Zamagumbi Okusebenza Namagumbi Okulethwa

Esikhathini esidlule, umama okhulelwe wayeyiswa ekamelweni lokubeletha, wabe eseyiswa ekamelweni lokubeletha, wabe eseyiswa kwelinye igumbi ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Kodwa manje izibhedlela eziningi zicabanga "ngokunakekelwa okugxile emndenini." Okusho ukuthi, umama angaya ekubelethweni, abe nomntwana, bese elulama - konke endaweni eyodwa, ekamelweni elizimele elinezindawo zokugezela, elibizwa ngokuthi "isudi yokubeletha." Khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuhamba uye phambili. Izibhedlela eziningi manje zinezindawo "zokuhlala" . Lokho kusho ukuthi umntwana angahlala ekamelweni likamama, ngaphandle kokuyiswa egumbini lokubeletha elihlukile. Cabanga ukuthi lokho kulula kangakanani!

Izinqubomgomo nezinqubo zesibhedlela

Izibhedlela ezahlukene zingase zibe nezinqubomgomo ezahlukene mayelana nokwelashwa okuthile, ukuvama kokuhlolwa, njll. Zingase zibe nezinqubomgomo ezahlukene mayelana nokuthi ubani ovunyelwe ukungena egumbini ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane kubhekwa kanjani, nokuthi ukudla neziphuzo kunikezwa yini ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma cha.

Esibhedlela, ungathola imithi yobuhlungu , ama-epidural , kanye ne-anesthesia yomgogodla ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, uma uzidinga. Zingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubangele ukubeletha uma kungaphephile ukuqhubeka nokukhulelwa, uma kukhona ingozi empilweni kamama noma yomntwana. Isibhedlela siyindawo ephephile kakhulu yomuntu okhulelwe osengozini enkulu yokuthola umntwana.

Ukubeletha Esikhungweni Sokuzalwa

UnayoUma ukhulelwe ngendlela engengozi kakhulu futhi ukhetha indawo efana neyasekhaya, ekhululekile, "isikhungo sokubeletha" singaba inketho enhle. Lezi zingase zibe sendaweni ehlukile esibhedlela, esakhiweni esihlukile, noma zingase zixhunywe esibhedlela, njengengxenye yaso. Lezi zindawo ziphinde zinikeze "ukunakekelwa okugxile emndenini." Zivame ukuba namakamelo angasese anokukhanya okuthambile, amashawa, amabhavu e-whirlpool, kanye nekhishi lokusetshenziswa ngumndeni. Kalula nje, bazama ukwenza indawo izwakale njengekhaya kunesibhedlela.

Izinto okufanele uzazi nge-Birth Center:

• Izikhungo zokubeletha akuzona ezawo wonke umuntu. Zihlola abantu abeza kuzo bezokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha ukuze kubonakale ukuthi bafanelekile yini. Ngokuvamile zamukela kuphela abantu abanempilo enhle futhi okungenzeka ukuthi abanazo izinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha. Isibonelo:
• Izindawo zokubeletha azifanele abantu abanezimo zempilo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme , isifo sikashukela , noma isifo senhliziyo .
• Uma kukhona amawele noma ngaphezulu (ama-multiples) , noma uma umntwana ebelethwe ngokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini (ukuhlinzwa kwe-C), kungenzeka bangakwamukeli.
• Baqapha impilo kamama phakathi nokukhulelwa. Uma kukhona ushintsho empilweni yakhe, isibonelo, i-preeclampsia (umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa), ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi , noma umntwana ophuma esiswini , bazokudlulisela esibhedlela.
• Ithimba lezempilo esikhungweni sokubeletha livame ukufaka ababelethisi, abahlengikazi, kanye nama-doula. Nakuba odokotela bengekho endaweni yokubeletha, izikhungo eziningi zokubeletha zisebenza nodokotela bezingane ngokubonisana.
• Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwelashwa esikhungweni sokubeletha kunasesibhedlela. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuqapha njalo ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane njengasezibhedlela, basebenzisa ukuqapha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane ngezikhathi ezithile . Lokhu kuvumela umama inkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhambahamba. Kodwa-ke, banganikeza ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, njengoketshezi lwe-IV , umoya-mpilo , kanye neminye imithi , uma kudingeka.
• Izikhungo zokubeletha zinikeza izindlela ezithile zokulawula ubuhlungu . Isibonelo, eminye imithi, ukubhucungwa, amasu okuphumula, ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula, amabhola okubeletha, kanye nokugeza. Kodwa-ke, azihlinzeki nge-epidurals noma i-anesthesia yomgogodla.
• Isikhungo sokubeletha osikhethayo yi- "CABC (iKhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kwezikhungo Zokuzalwa)"Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ivunyelwe yini yinhlangano ehloniphekile, njengeNational Institute of Health. Amanye amazwe/izifundazwe zilawula izikhungo zokubeletha, ngakho hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isikhungo osikhethayo sinazo yini iziqu ezidingekayo.

Ukubeletha Ekhaya

Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe abakukhuthazi ukubeletha ekhaya. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukubeletha ekhaya kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yezinkinga ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nokufa komntwana , kwezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, izibhedlela nezikhungo zokubeletha ezigunyaziwe yizona zindawo eziphephile zokubeletha.

Kodwa-ke, eminye imindeni inquma ukubeletha ekhaya (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukubeletha ekhaya kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuhlela). Emindenini ecabangela ukubeletha ekhaya, i-American Academy of Pediatrics itusa okulandelayo:

• Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela uma ukukhulelwa kungeyona ingozi enkulu .
• Okungenani abantu ababili kufanele babe khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - oyedwa ukunakekela umama nomunye ukunakekela umntwana. Umuntu onakekela umntwana kufanele abe ngumuntu onekhono lokwelapha nokuvuselela izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa futhi onemishini edingekayo yokwenza kanjalo.
• Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle , kufanele kube nodokotela noma i-paramedic eqinisekisiwe ekhona ukuze asize, futhi kufanele kube nohlelo lokuthuthwa okusheshayo esibhedlela uma kudingeka.

Ngakho-ke, iyiphi efanele wena? (Yiphi efanele mina?)

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingakusiza ukhethe indawo efanele:

• Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umbelethisi. Udokotela noma umbelethisi ozobe ekunakekela phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho anganquma ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho kuyingozi encane noma kuyingozi enkulu. Bazokunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngokufanele.
• Hlola nomshwalense wakho wezempilo ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezindawo abazimboza lapho bebeletha.
• Vakashela isibhedlela noma isikhungo sokubeletha. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi abasebenzi banobungane yini nokuthi kukhona yini umoya okhululekile. Ungathola nombono wezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zesikhungo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukukhetha indawo yokubelethela ingane yakho kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Khumbula lezi zinto:

• Ukuphepha kuza kuqala. Beka ukuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho kuqala.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ubuza ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezilungele isimo sakho sempilo.
• Qonda izinzuzo nezingozi zenketho ngayinye.
• Izintandokazi zakho zomuntu siqu nazo zibalulekile, kodwa kufanele zibe ngaphakathi kwemingcele ephephile.
• Uzizwa uqiniseka futhi ukhululekile endaweni oyikhethile.Ngifuna ukukuzwa.

Khumbula, awuwedwa kulolu hambo. Baningi abantu abangakusiza futhi bakuqondise. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza wena nomndeni wakho nithathe isinqumo esingcono kakhulu nesijabulisayo sokwamukela lesi sivakashi esisha!

Ukubeletha , Isibhedlela, Isikhungo Sokubeletha, Ukubeletha Ekhaya, Ukunakekelwa Kokukhulelwa, Ukubelethisa kanye Nezifo Zabesifazane, iVawanaliya