Ingabe ingane yakho iyagula? Kufanele uthole nini futhi kuphi iseluleko sezokwelapha? (Isiqondiso Sokunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha)

Njengomama noma ubaba, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzithole uzibuza, "Hawu Nkulunkulu, ingabe kudingeka ngiyise ingane yami kudokotela njengamanje? Noma ngingalinda isikhashana?" Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungalufuna nini futhi kuphi usizo lwezokwelapha ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Kunini lapho kufanele sibize khona ngokushesha iSuwaseriya ka-1990?

Kunezimo ezithile, ezingathi sína ngempela, futhi akukuhle ukuzishaya indiva ucabanga ukuthi kuyinto encane. Esimweni esinjalo, esikhundleni sokuphuthuma ekhaya uye kudokotela nengane yakho emotweni, kungcono impilo yengane iye esibhedlela ngosizo lwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo. ESri Lanka, sinenombolo esingayibiza ukuze sithole usizo ngaphandle kokulibazisa umzuzwana esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, futhi leyo yi -Suwaseriya Ambulance Service ka-1990 . Kubaluleke kakhulu 'ukugcina' le nombolo efonini yakho. Ngoba, uma uphuthuma ukufuna inombolo esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungachitha isikhathi. Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele sishayele u-1990 ngokushesha :

• Uma ingane yakho ingaphefumuli , ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula, noma ibonakala iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
• Uma umntwana ewa futhi elahlekelwa ingqondo , kungenzeka uma eshaya ikhanda lakhe ngenkathi edlala.
• Uma umntwana eba nokuxhuzula ngokuzumayo, lokho kusho ukuthi umzimba wakhe uyathuthumela, izitho zakhe ziyanyakaza, futhi angase alahlekelwe nayingqondo.
• Uma une-allergy enkulu , njengokudla okuthile, imithi, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokuvuvukala komlomo nezindebe.
• Uma ithambo liphukile futhi kubonakala sengathi liphuma esikhumbeni , lokhu futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokulimala.
• Uma ingane iphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, into engaziwa, futhi manje kunzima ukuyivusa ngisho noma ukhuluma nayo .
• Uma ingane inamathele emphinjeni futhi inenkinga yokuphefumula .
• Uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukopha enxebeni elikhulu .

Esimweni esinjengalesi, ungacabangi kabili. Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha . Bazokuza kuwe ngokushesha, bakunike iseluleko esiyisisekelo osidingayo.

Kufanele siyise nini ingane ngqo e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela?

Igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela, elaziwa nangokuthi i-ER (Igumbi Lezimo Eziphuthumayo), noma i-ED (Umnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo), liyindawo lapho ungelapha khona izifo ezinkulu nezingozi ngokushesha. Zitholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, emini noma ebusuku, ukuze zibhekane nezimo ezisongela ukuphila.Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukuyisa ingane yakho ngqo egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela:

• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula (kodwa kungekho songo esisheshayo shayela u-1990, kodwa isimo sibonakala sibucayi).
• Uma ingane ilele ngendlela engavamile , noma ikhuluma noma iziphethe ngendlela exakile, kubizwa ngokuthi `(ukudideka)`.
• Uma unomkhuhlane onentamo eqinile okwenza kube nzima ukuphendulela intamo yakho eceleni , lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane wobuchopho.
• Uma inhliziyo yakho izwa sengathi ishaya kakhulu njalo .
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze into enobuthi, umuthi ongaziwa, noma okunye okungafanele .
• Uma ushaya ikhanda lakho bese uhlanza ngesikhathi esifanayo , lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile ekhanda lakho.
• Uma iso lilimele kakhulu , iso liyisitho esibucayi kakhulu.
• Uma kukhona ukulimala okukhulu kokusha .

Khumbula, ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngesikhathi esinjengalesi kungasindisa impilo yengane noma kuvimbele izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele sibize udokotela womndeni wethu ngasiphi isikhathi?

Uma unenkinga encane yezempilo ngengane yakho, noma uma ufuna ukwazi ngento engabonakali njengesimo esiphuthumayo esikhulu, kodwa unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ojwayelekile noma umhlengikazi omazi kahle ingane yakho. Angase akutshele ukuthi, "Masenze lokhu," "Masikubheke lokhu," noma "Cha, sidinga ukukubheka lokhu, ubuye maduze." Cabanga, uma uhlala uya kudokotela ofanayo, uzokwazi ukugula kwengane yakho, imithi ayinikwe esikhathini esidlule, kanye nomlando wayo wempilo kahle kakhulu. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.' Lokho kusho ukuqhubeka nokuthola ukwelashwa kumuntu okwazi kahle wena nengane yakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlolwa okungadingekile kanye nemithi engadingekile kuyagwenywa, futhi ukwelashwa nakho kuyaphumelela kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izimo ezivamile, kodwa ezikhathazayo, okufanele ukhulume ngazo nodokotela wakho:

• Uma kukhona umkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, kudingeka uqaphele ngomkhuhlane).
• Uma unenkinga yendlebe .
• Umphimbo obuhlungu .
• Ubuhlungu besisu .
• Uma uhlanza noma uhudo .
• Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, amehlo acwile).
• Uma unesifo somzimba.
• Uma wenza umsindo wokuphefumula uma uphefumula (ukuphefumula) .
• Uma ukukhwehlela sekukhona izinsuku eziningana.

Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotelaKuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nokufuna iseluleko.

Uma singakwazi ukubona udokotela wethu, singaya yini esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo?

Cabanga ukuthi awukwazi ukufika kudokotela wakho, ikliniki yakhe ivaliwe, noma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthola i-aphoyintimenti, kodwa ingane yakho ibhekene nobunzima. Wenzani-ke? Esimweni esinjalo, singacabanga 'ngeSikhungo Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo' . Lezi yizinhlobo ezifanayo zemitholampilo ezibonwa udokotela wakho ojwayelekile, kodwa zinezindawo ezengeziwe. Isibonelo, ezinye izindawo zingenza izinto ezifana ne -X-ray , izithungo zokulimala okuncane, kanye nezinsika zezitho eziphukile. Lezi azinkulu futhi azikhethekile njengomnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo (ER) wesibhedlela esikhulu sikahulumeni. Kodwa ziyindawo enhle yokuthola izikhungo nezinsizakalo eziningi kune-'clinic' evamile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezingadingi ukulinda isikhathi eside kodwa ezingasongeli impilo. Ezinye izibhedlela ezizimele eSri Lanka zineminyango yeziguli zangaphandle yamahora angama-24 (OPD) noma amayunithi amancane okwelashwa okuphuthumayo (ETU) . Nazi ezinye izinto ongaya kuzo eSikhungweni Sokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo:

• Ukuqhekeka okulula (lokho okungaphuli esikhumbeni).
• Ukusha okuncane.
• Ukusikeka (akukhulu kakhulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kungalawulwa).
• Susa izinto ezibukhali njengameva uma zinamathele .
• Ukugoba kanye nezinye izingozi ezincane ezihlobene nemidlalo.
• Amanxeba amancane okulunywa yizilwane (ikakhulukazi ezinjeni nasemakatini).
• Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, njll., lapho ungakwazi ukuya kudokotela wakho.

Awukwazi yini ukukhuluma nodokotela ngocingo bese uthola imithi? (Ake sifunde nge-Telehealth)

Enye indlela elula esinayo manje ngobuchwepheshe yi -'Telehealth' . Abanye abantu babiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-Telemedicine' . Kalula nje, lena yindlela yokukhuluma nodokotela ekhaya lakho, usebenzisa ifoni noma 'ikhompyutha' yakho, mhlawumbe ngocingo lwevidiyo, ubonise ingane yakho, uchaze izimpawu, futhi uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezifweni ezincane njengokulimala okuncane, umkhuhlane, nokukhwehlela enganeni yakho, noma lapho kunzima ukuya kudokotela. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akusebenzi ezimweni ezibucayi . Ungahlola futhi ukuthi udokotela oya kuye njalo noma uhlelo lwesibhedlela lapho uthola khona ukwelashwa lunikeza izinsizakalo ze-'(Telemedicine)'. Ungase ukwazi ukuthola le nsizakalo 'kuwebhusayithi' yabo noma ngohlelo lokusebenza. Ezinye izimo ezingelashwa nge-'Telemedicine':

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.
• OkuncaneUkusikeka noma ukusha.
• Isifo samehlo (i-pinkeye / conjunctivitis) .
• Umkhuhlane .
• Umkhuhlane (ngaphandle uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinkulu).
• Ukusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba .
• Ukuhlanza, uhudo (ngaphandle uma kuncishisiwe amanzi emzimbeni).

Ngakho-ke, ake sizikhumbuze ngalokho esikukhulume ngakho?

Akubalulekile yini ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokushesha nokuthi uye kuphi uma ingane yakho igula, ngaphandle kokwethuka?

Uma unokungabaza, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi 'Angazi ukuthi kuyini lokhu, kufanele ngibone udokotela noma cha', into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kuthiwa uma kukhulunywa ngezifo zezingane ezincane, kulungile ukuqaphela ngokweqile.

Futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyiyisa ingane yakho ku-ER, Urgent Care, noma nge-telemedicine, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela udokotela womndeni wakho ngemva kwalokho. Angabuyekeza ulwazi lwezempilo lwengane yakho futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwengeziwe noma ukuqapha uma kudingeka. Ngale ndlela, unganikeza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho.