Ingabe ingane yakho ivame ukuba nobuhlungu besisu? Kubonakala sengathi ayitholi sizathu? Ake sixoxe ngobuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuthi, "Mama, isisu sami sibuhlungu"? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokubona udokotela, abakwazi ukuthola imbangela eqondile, bethi, "Yilokhu okungahambi kahle." Njengomzali, kungokwemvelo ukuthi uzizwe ukhathazekile kakhulu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngobuhlungu besisu okunzima ukuthola imbangela ecacile, kodwa obuvamile ezinganeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ubuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo . Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi 'i-Centrally Mediated Abdominal Pain Syndrome'.

Kuyini Ubuhlungu Besisu Obusebenzayo?

Kalula nje, ubuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo buwubuhlungu esiswini sengane. Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ngabo:

• Udokotela angakuhlola kodwa angatholi imbangela ecacile: okungukuthi, udokotela uqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isimo esithile sezokwelapha, njengesilonda esiswini noma ukutheleleka, okubangela ubuhlungu.
• Lobuhlungu bufika kane noma ngaphezulu ngenyanga: hhayi kanye noma kabili, kodwa kaningi.
• Lesi simo sesibe khona okungenani izinyanga ezimbili: Sisola lokhu kuphela uma ubuhlungu besisu buqhubeka izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zilandelana.
• Esikhathini esiningi, ubuhlungu abuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora: uma bufika, buyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana.
• Akukho ukuxhumana okuthile phakathi kokudla, umsebenzi, noma ukuhamba kwamathumbu: okunye ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kuba kubi kakhulu ngemva kokudla ukudla okunzima, noma kuba kubi kakhulu ngemva kokuhamba kwamathumbu. Kodwa kunzima ukubona iphethini ecacile kangaka kulokhu.
• Ingane ikhula kahle futhi ayinciphisi isisindo: Lokhu kuyinto emangaza abazali abaningi. Ngisho noma ingane ihlushwa yisisu, ingane idla kahle, iyaphuza, idlala, ikhula ibe yinde, futhi ikhula ibe nkulu.
• Kungahlobene nokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka: Isibonelo, lapho isivivinyo sesikole sisondela, lapho kufanele uthuthele ekilasini elisha, noma uma unezinkinga ezithile ekhaya, ingane yakho ingase izizwe icindezelekile. Yilapho ubuhlungu besisu bungase buvele khona.

Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Iningi lezingane ezinalolu hlobo lobuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo zizolulama ngokuphelele phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izinkinga ezinkulu zesikhathi eside azivamile.

Yiziphi izimpawu zobuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu besisu . Kodwa-ke, izingane zingase zibe nezinye izimpawu, njengalezi:

• Isicanucanu: Lokhu kuwumuzwa wokucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu : Ikhanda elibuhlungu elihambisana nobuhlungu besisu.
• Ukuzizwa Unesiyezi: Abanye abantwana bangase bazizwe benomoya ophansi noma benesiyezi.
• Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzizwa ungenampilo.

Lezi zimpawu azibonakali ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantwana. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobuhlungu besisu kuphela, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nezimpawu eziningana zalezi ndawonye.

Kungani kwenzeka lobu buhlungu besisu obusebenzayo?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abakakwazi ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kunemibono ehlukene ngalokhu.

Enye inkolelo-mbono enkulu ukuthi lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuzwela ku-axis yobuchopho namathumbu, uhlelo lokubonisana phakathi kobuchopho nohlelo lokugaya ukudla . Cabanga ngakho, ubuchopho bethu buhlala buthumela imiyalezo (izimpawu zemizwa) kusuka esiswini sethu kuya ebuchosheni bethu, futhi kusuka esiswini sethu kuya ebuchosheni bethu. Ezinganeni ezinezinhlungu zesisu ezisebenzayo, lolu hlelo lwemizwa lungase lube nomuzwa omncane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nezinguquko ezincane esiswini umuntu ojwayelekile angaziboni (isibonelo, ukukhukhumala okuncane kwesisu, umoya ovaleleke emathunjini) zingase zizwakale njengobuhlungu yilaba bantwana. Njengomuntu othuswa umsindo omncane.

Le miyalezo yezinzwa ingakhuthazwa:

• Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesisu noma kwamathumbu (lapho udla, lapho ugcwele umoya).
• Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-rectum lapho udinga ukuya endlini yangasese.

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-16. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingane ingaba nobuhlungu besisu ngisho nangemva kokuba isilulame ekuthelelekeni kwesisu kwangaphambilini. Futhi, isenzakalo esicindezelayo emndenini - isibonelo, ukuthuthela ekhaya elisha, isehlukaniso, noma inkinga esikoleni - kungabangela noma kube kubi kakhulu lobu buhlungu.

Lobu buhlungu besisu obusebenzayo buhlonzwa kanjani?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izolandela izinyathelo eziningana ukuze ixilonge lesi simo:

1. Buza ngezimpawu: Udokotela uzokubuza ukuthi ubuhlungu besisu sengane yakho buqale kanjani, buqale nini, buhlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ezinye izimpawu. Bazobheka nezimpawu zesifo esingathi sína, njengokwehla kwesisindo, ukwehluleka ukukhula, umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, isifo sohudo, noma isifo samathambo . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "izimpawu zefulegi elibomvu" noma "izimpawu eziyisixwayiso."

2. Wenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba:Udokotela uzohlola ingane ngokucophelela. Uzoyithinta isisu bese ehlola noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga.

3. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo: Uma kudingeka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okumbalwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwendle kwegazi elingabonakali kungenziwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izifo.

4. Ubuza ngokucindezeleka: Udokotela uzokhuluma nangezinto ezingase zibangele ukucindezeleka enganeni, njengezinguquko zakamuva endaweni yasekhaya, izinkinga nabangani esikoleni, kanye nezivivinyo. Ngoba, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ukucindezeleka kungathinta lokhu.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma ingane ingenazo "izimpawu zefulegi elibomvu" okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi nendle okuyisisekelo kujwayelekile, isikhathi esiningi asikho isidingo sezinye izivivinyo ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi (isib. i-endoscopy, i-CT scan).

Ubuhlungu Besisu Obusebenzayo Buphathwa Kanjani?

Lapho belapha lesi simo, odokotela abaphathi wonke umuntu ngendlela efanayo. Izindlela zokwelapha zingahluka kusuka enganeni kuya enganeni, kuye ngohlobo lwezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, izinto ezinjengalezi zenziwa:

• Izinguquko ekudleni:
• Ezinye izingane zithola impumuzo ngokunciphisa ukudla okubangela igesi (isib. iklabishi, ikholifulawa, i-broccoli, amalentili).
• Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okunongwe, kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezinezithako zokwenziwa.
• Ukunciphisa iziphuzo ezine-carbonated (njenge-soda) kanye namajusi ezithelo (ikakhulukazi lawo ane-sorbitol eningi, njenge-apula ne-pear) nakho kuyasiza kwezinye izingane.
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobunzima bokugaya ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi equkethe i-lactose. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, ungase ufune ukukugwema okwesikhashana, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho.

• Imithi:
• Kunemithi enganikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu besisu.
• Imithi enciphisa i-asidi esiswini ingasiza ngezinye izikhathi.
• Akuvamile kakhulu, udokotela angase anqume ukunikeza umthamo ophansi weminye imithi esiza ukulawula ubuhlungu futhi ithinte uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi yonke le mithi isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi komyalelo kadokotela futhi njengoba kuyalelwe. Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho imithi yezinhlungu ngokuthanda kwayo.

• Amasu Okweluleka Nokuphumula:
• Ngenxa yokuthi lobu buhlungu buhlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka, izinsizakalo zokweluleka ezisiza ingane ukuphatha imizwa yayo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka zingaba usizo kakhulu.
• Ukufundisa ingane yakho amasu okuphumula njengokuzivocavoca okujulile kokuphefumula, ukuzindla, kanye ne-yoga nakho kunganikeza impumuzo.

Into ebalulekile ukungamgxeki umntwana ngokuthi “unesifo sengqondo.” Empeleni ingane izwa ubuhlungu. Ngisho noma imbangela kungesona isifo esibonakalayo, ubuhlungu bungokoqobo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu? (Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele)

Ngisho nengane enobuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nesinye isimo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho iba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni (esimnyama noma esibomvu ngokumnyama).
• Uma unesifo sohudo isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili.
• Uma usuhlanze izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili.
• Uma ukuhlanza kuqukethe igazi (elibomvu noma elibukeka njengekhofi).
• Uma ubuhlungu besisu buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, noma uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Uma uqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla futhi wehlisa isisindo.
• Uma kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama.
• Uma ukuqunjelwa kukhulu noma kusanda kuqala futhi kuqhubeka.
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu kwamalunga.
• Uma unesifo sesikhumba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Uma ukukhula kwengane kubonakala sengathi kuyaphazamiseka.

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zisho ukuthi kungase kungabi ubuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo. Kungaba esinye isimo sezokwelapha futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha.

Njengomzali ungamsiza kanjani ingane yakho?

Ukusekela kwakho, uthando, nokuqonda kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu enganeni ephila nalesi simo. Ingane ingase izizwe idabukile futhi ikhathazekile ngenxa yalobu buhlungu. Kuvamile ukuba izizwe ikhungathekile uma iphuthelwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye nokudlala. Ungasiza ngokuthi:

• Gcina ingane yakho imatasa emisebenzini evamile yansuku zonke: Ungavumeli ubuhlungu buyivimbele ekwenzeni izinto ezifana nokuya esikoleni, ukudlala, ukuchitha isikhathi nabangani, noma ukujabulela isikhathi nomndeni. Uma ingane yakho imatasa kule misebenzi, ingase ingabi namathuba amaningi okucabanga ngobuhlungu.
• Qinisekisa ingane yakho: "Lokhu akusona isifo esibucayi, futhi uzolulama maduze." Mtshele ukuthi udokotela uthe akusona isifo esibucayi.
• Ungagxili kakhulu ebuhlungwini bengane yakho: Yebo, kunzima enganeni yakho. Kodwa uma ubuza njalo ukuthi, "Ingabe isisu sakho sibuhlungu?" "Unjani?", ukunaka kwengane yakho kungadonselwa ebuhlungwini. Esikhundleni salokho, khuluma ngezinye izinto ezinhle ezenziwa yingane yakho, amakhono ayo. Qondisa ukunaka kwayo kwenye indawo.
• Ungabonisi ingane yakho ukukhathazeka kwakho: Uma ingane yakho ikubona ukhathazeka kakhulu ngayo, ingase yesabe futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu. Ukuzola kwakho nesimo sakho sengqondo esihle kuyimbangela enkulu yamandla enganeni yakho.
• Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu futhi, khuluma ngakho: Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bangase bakuthole kunzima ukubhekana nalesi simo. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, khuluma ngakho nomuntu omethembayo, noma umeluleki. Impilo yakho yengqondo nayo ibalulekile.
• Cabanga ngokwelulekwa kwengane yakho: Kungaba usizo kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho ukwesekwa ngumeluleki ukuze ayisize ikhulume ngemizwa yayo, ibhekane nobuhlungu, futhi ifunde izindlela zokuphumula.

Khumbula, ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi ingane yakho "iyaqamba amanga" noma "iyazenzisa." Ubuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo bubuhlungu bangempela. Ngisho noma kungekho imbangela ecacile yomzimba, ingane yakho isabhekene nabo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usunokuqonda okungcono ngalokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla, Ubuhlungu Besisu Obusebenzayo. Ake siphinde sixoxe ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu:

1. Ubuhlungu besisu obusebenzayo buwubuhlungu besisu obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile somzimba, kodwa empeleni buzwakala.

2. Lesi akusona isimo esiyingozi ezimweni eziningi, futhi sizoba ngcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

3. Uma ingane ikhula kahle futhi inganciphisi isisindo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle.

4. Ukucindezeleka kungathinta lokhu. Ngakho-ke qaphela inhlalakahle yengqondo yengane yakho.

5. Kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela futhi uqhubeke nokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke njengokujwayelekile.

6. Qaphela "izimpawu zefulegi elibomvu." Uma ubona noma yiziphi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

7. Uthando lwakho, ukwesekwa kwakho, nokuqonda kwakho kungamandla amakhulu enganeni yakho okunqoba lesi simo.

Uma ingane yakho inale nkinga, ungesabi, khuluma nodokotela bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo. Wonke umntwana ufanelwe ukuphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo!

Ubuhlungu Besisu Obusebenzayo, Ubuhlungu Besisu Sezingane, Isifo Sobuhlungu Besisu Esiphakathi, Ubuhlungu Besisu, Izifo Zezingane, Ukucindezeleka Nobuhlungu Besisu