Mama, ingabe ingane yakho nayo izothinteka yi-GBS? (Iqembu B Strep) Ake sithole ngokuqinisekile!

Esikhathini esiningi, uma uzwa ngale `(Group B Strep)` noma i-GBS , ungase uzizwe ukhathazekile kancane. Kodwa ungesabi, ungakhathazeki . Lokhu kuyinto omama abaningi abanayo, futhi kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise imiphumela engaba nayo enganeni yakho. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe, kalula, ngokuthi iyini le GBS, ukuthi ingabangelwa yini, nokuthi singayinakekela kanjani ingane yethu.

Iyini i-GBS, ngicela?

Kalula nje, le `(Iqembu B Streptococcus)` yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-GBS ngamafuphi. Empeleni lolu uhlobo lwebhaktheriya . Kufana nezinto eziphilayo ezincane, ezingabonakali (noma ezingabonakali emehlweni) ezihlala emizimbeni yethu. Le bhaktheriya ye-GBS ivame ukuhlala kwezinye izindawo emizimbeni yethu ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Isibonelo:

• Umgudu wakho womchamo
• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Leli gciwane lingatholakala futhi endleleni yokuzala.

Cabanga nje, leli gciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu, lihlale isikhashana, bese linyamalala futhi. Yingakho abantu abaningi bengaqapheli nokuthi bane-GBS emizimbeni yabo , ngoba ababonisi zimpawu . Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngokuvamile, i-GBS ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Khona-ke i-GBS ngeke ibangele izinkinga?

Nakuba ngokuvamile kungadali izinkinga, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yamagciwane e-GBS. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala noma labo abanezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona (njengesifo sikashukela). I-GBS ingabangela ukutheleleka ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba. Ingabangela nokutheleleka egazini, emaphashini, esikhumbeni, noma emathanjeni.

Manje ake sixoxe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kutholakale ukuthi cishe oyedwa kwabesifazane abane abakhulelwe (cishe u-25%) angase abe naleli gciwane le-GBS emzimbeni wakhe . Uma i-GBS ikhona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izimo ezifana nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo , ukutheleleka kwe-placenta, ukutheleleka kwesibeletho, noma ukutheleleka kwe-amniotic fluid.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma umama okhulelwe engenazo izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-GBS, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

I-GBS ithinta kanjani izingane?

Esikhathini esiningi, lapho omama abane-GBS benikezwa ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubeletha, izingane zabo ngeke zibe nezinkinga . Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zingaba nezifo ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa ye-GBS. Ikakhulukazi,Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-GBS ngoba imizimba yazo kanye namasosha omzimba azikakhuli ngokugcwele.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimo i-GBS engazibangela ezinganeni:

1. Ukutheleleka kokuqala: Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokuphila. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi namahora angu-24 okuzalwa.

2. Ukutheleleka okufika sekwephuzile: Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini noma ngisho ezinyangeni ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana. Odokotela abakaluqondi ngokugcwele lolu hlobo lwe-GBS.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-GBS ezinganeni?

Uma usana olusanda kuzalwa noma oluncane luba ne-GBS, lungabonisa izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ubunzima bokuncelisa (ukungancelisi kahle, ukungaceli ubisi)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuzizwa uminyaniswe)
• Ukucasuka njalo noma ukukhathazeka
• Ukungasebenzi noma ukuxega
• Ukungakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba lijwayelekile (ukuzizwa ubanda noma ukuba nomkhuhlane oqhubekayo)

Uma ingane yakho inesinye salezi zimpawu noma ngaphezulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha . Ungalibali.

Izimo ezinzima ezingase zenzeke ezinganeni ngenxa ye-GBS

Uma i-GBS ingaphathwa kahle, umntwana angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana nalezi:

• I-pneumonia (ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu)
• I-Sepsis (isimo esifana noshevu wegazi)
• I-Meningitis (ukutheleleka koketshezi kanye nolwelwesi oluzungeze ubuchopho). Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwi-GBS eqala ngasekupheleni. Kwezinye izimo, singabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa umbono , ukukhubazeka kokufunda, ukuxhuzula , ngisho nokufa . Yingakho sikhathazeke kangaka nge-GBS.

Uthola kanjani ukuthi une-GBS?

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bahlolwa i-GBS ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angu-35 no-37 . Lokhu kuhlolwa okulula, okungabizi, futhi okungenabuhlungu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-'Culture' .Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-rectum usebenzisa i-cotton swab. Isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ukuthi ikhona yini i-GBS bacteria. Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3.

Uma ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukuthi une-GBS, kuthiwa "une-GBS-positive." Lokhu kusho ukuthi unebhaktheriya le-GBS emzimbeni wakho . Akusho ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nizogula nakanjani ngenxa yalo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokuba "ne-GBS-positive."

Isampula yegazi noma isampula yoketshezi lomgogodla isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingane inokutheleleka kwe-GBS yini. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izingane ezizalwa ngomama abane-GBS ezidinga lokhu kuhlolwa. Iningi lezingane ezinempilo liqashwe eduze odokotela ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka .

Iphathwa kanjani i-GBS?

Uma ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho uzokuhlolela i-GBS. Uma une-GBS-positive, uzonikezwa ama-antibiotic e-IV ngesikhathi sokubeletha . Lawa abulala amagciwane. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-penicillin. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy ku-penicillin, unganikezwa eminye imithi.

Kungcono ukuthatha lawa ma-antibiotic okungenani amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kokubeletha. Lesi sinyathelo esilula singasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuthi amagciwane e-GBS angadluleli enganeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banganquma ukunikeza umama okhulelwe ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubeletha ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uma kwenzeka ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-GBS.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-GBS kungenziwanga, futhi sekudlule amahora angu-18 noma ngaphezulu kusukela amanzi akho aqhuma.
• Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-GBS kungenziwanga, futhi kukhona umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwesinye ngenxa ye-GBS phakathi nalokhu kukhulelwa.
• Uma ingane yangaphambilini yayine-GBS.

Ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubeletha angavimbela kuphela ukuqala kwe-GBS kusenesikhathi . Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela eqondile ye-GBS efika sekwephuzile ayaziwa, ayikho indlela yokuyivimbela. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi basebenza emgomeni wokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-GBS. Uma lokho kusebenza, kungaba yinto enkulu!

Izingane ezine-GBS zelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ingane ingadinga nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengosizo lokuphefumula noma uketshezi lwe-IV.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele ukutheleleka nge-GBS?

Ngenxa yokuthi amagciwane e-GBS angangena emzimbeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa i-GBS ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngakunye.Uma une-GBS-positive, futhi uphuza ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi esifanele ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kuhle kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ungavimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kudlulele enganeni yakho.

Uma wazi ukuthi une-GBS futhi ubhekene nezimpawu zokusikwa, iya esibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu. Ungasiza ekuvikeleni ingane yakho esifweni se-GBS esiqala ekuqaleni ngokuthatha ama-antibiotic emithanjeni (ama-antibiotic e-IV) okungenani amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi uyaqonda kahle i-GBS kulokho esikuxoxile. Khumbula:

• I-GBS iyigciwane elivamile omama abaningi abangaba nalo. Ungesabi.
• Kuphoqelekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-GBS phakathi kwamasonto angu-35-37 okukhulelwa.
• Uma une-GBS-positive, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha ama-antibiotic e-IV ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-GBS (njengomkhuhlane, ukungancelisi ibele, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula). Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ngokungathuki, ukwaziswa, nokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha, ungagcina wena nomntwana wakho niphephile.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokwazi ukukusiza kabanzi. Ngikufisela umntwana ophilile nojabule!

Ukukhulelwa , I-Group B Strep, i-GBS, Impilo Yomntwana, Ama-antibiotic, Ukuhlolwa kwe-GBS, Ukubeletha