Uyazazi i-Mpox? Ake sixoxe ngalesi sifo esisha!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi abantu bakhuluma ngesifo esisha kulezi zinsuku, futhi yi -Mpox . Esikhathini esidlule, sasibizwa nangokuthi i-Monkeypox . Empeleni, lesi akusona isifo esisha, kodwa njengoba singakaxoxwa kakhulu phakathi kwethu, abantu abaningi bangase bangabi nolwazi oluningi ngaso. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngokuthi i-Mpox iyini, kwenzekani uma yenzeka, idluliselwa kanjani, nokuthi singaqaphela kanjani.

Kuyini i-Mpox? Ake sithole kalula!

Kalula nje, i-Mpox yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane . Leli gciwane libizwa nangokuthi igciwane le-Mpox. Uyakhumbula ukuthi kwakunesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Smallpox ? Leli gciwane lifana kakhulu negciwane elibangela i-smallpox. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, i-Mpox ayinzima njenge-smallpox, futhi ayithelelani kangako .

Yathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi bathola leli gciwane okokuqala eqenjini lezinkawu elabhorethri ngo-1958. Kodwa ngenxa yalelo gama, abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi lesi yisifo esisakazeka ezinkawini kuphela. Lokho akulona iqiniso, singasakazeka naphakathi kwabantu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Mpox?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala uma uthola i-Mpox.

• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ungase uhambisane nokubanda.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu : Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu lingenzeka.
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba : Umzimba wakho wonke ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu, njengalapho une -viral fever.
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele: Lokhu kuyimpawu ekhethekile. Ama-lymph node entanyeni yethu, emakhwapheni, nasezimbotsheni angavuvukala. Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi uma unesifo somkhuhlane, ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu amancane entanyeni yakho, akunjalo? Lokhu kuyafana.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba : Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwesimungumungwane.

Manje ake sixoxe ngalezi zinkinga zesikhumba ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Kuqala njengamabala ayisicaba esikhumbeni. Bese lawa mabala enyuka kancane kancane abe njengamaqhubu. Bese lawa maqhubu egcwala uketshezi, njengamaqhubu amancane. Abanye abantu bangase babe nala maqhubu afana namaqhubu ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinye izimpawu (njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba).

Into ebalulekile ukuthi la maqhubu angavela ngawodwana noma ngamaqoqo noma kuphi emzimbeni. Angabonakala noma kuphi, njengobuso, izintende zezandla, amathe, isifuba, kanye nezindawo zobulili.

La maqhubu ayoma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, akhe uqweqwe, futhi ekugcineni uqweqwe luyawa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa .

Ngokuvamile, zonke lezi zimpawu ziyaphela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, leli gciwane lingabangela ukugula okukhulu.

Siyithola kanjani i-Mpox?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Igciwane le-Mpox lisakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana eduze nomuntu noma isilwane esinaleli gciwane . Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani:

• Ngokuthinta uketshezi oluvela emaqakaleni esikhumbeni somuntu onegciwane: Lena yindlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela. Okusho ukuthi, uma isikhumba sakho sithinta amaqakaleni omuntu one-smallpox, ungangenwa yileli gciwane.
• Ngokuthintana noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane: Isibonelo, kungadluliselwa ngokushintshana koketshezi lomzimba ngesikhathi socansi. Kukhona futhi ithuba lokudluliselwa ngezinga elithile ngezinto ezifana namathe nendle yomuntu onegciwane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuseduze isikhathi eside.
• Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana nemibhede, izingubo, noma amathawula asetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane: Lesi sifo singasakazeka futhi ngezinto ezinjengalezi ezingcoliswe yigciwane. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa ishidi lokulala umuntu onegciwane alale kulo, noma uma ugqoka izingubo azigqokile.
• Ngokuphefumula amaconsi amancane egciwane emoyeni: Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma usegumbini elifanayo nomuntu onegciwane, ubuso nobuso, noma ukhuluma isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile njengezinye izindlela.

Okubalulekile: Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kwezingama-21 (amasonto ama-3) ukuthi izimpawu zivele ngemuva kokuthi usuvezwe yigciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi uke wavezwa yigciwane. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokufukamela.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola i-chickenpox?

Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu omdala ophilile ethola i-chickenpox, ngeke ibe yimbi kakhulu futhi uzolulama. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nezinkinga ngayo, ikakhulukazi:

• Izingane ezincane: Izingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala zisengozini enkulu yalokhu.
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe: Basengozini enkulu futhi ngenxa yezinguquko ekuzivikeleni komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Lokhu kungaba nzima kubantu abane-HIV, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, abantu abathola izitho zomzimba ezifakwe, noma labo abathatha imithi ecindezela izivikeli mzimba.
• Abantu abanezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema enzima: Ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lokuvikela isikhumba sabo lubuthakathaka, kulula ukuthi igciwane lingene futhi lisabalale.

Ngakho-ke, uma unomuntu onjengalona emndenini wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumvikela ku-Mpox.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Lona futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akuzona izingane ezincane kuphela, kodwa nanoma ubani angaba nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nama-blister ngezizathu ezahlukene. Akuzona zonke iziqubuka eziwu-chickenpox. Kodwa-ke, uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho enokuqubuka kwesikhumba okusha noma ama-blister abukeka njenge-chickenpox, futhi ehambisana nezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha .

Futhi, uma wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho eke waxhumana eduze nomuntu okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi une-smallpox, yazisa udokotela wakho. Udokotela angabe esekuhlola futhi akunikeze iseluleko ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kudingeka.

Ungesabi, uma ubona udokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo, enze izivivinyo uma kudingeka, bese ethola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zimpawu.

Zikhona yini izindlela zokuzivikela ku-Mpox?

Bathi, “Kungcono ukuvimbela isifo kunokuselapha.” Ngakho-ke kunezindlela zokuzivikela esifweni se-smallpox.

• Imijovo: Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-smallpox uyasiza nasekuvikeleni i-Mpox ngezinga elithile. Kukhona futhi umuthi wokugomela omusha ovikela i-smallpox kanye ne-Mpox. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi wokugomela awunikezwa wonke umuntu. Okwamanje unconywa kubantu abasengozini enkulu ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona.
• Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: Lokhu kuyinto esingayenza kalula.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20 kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
• Ukuzifihla: Kungumqondo omuhle ukugqoka imaski uma uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi noma uma useduze nomuntu ogulayo.
• Gwema ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo nezilwane: Hlala kude nabantu abanezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Futhi, ungazithinti izilwane ongazazi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibonakala zigula.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Mpox?

Cabanga ngomuntu onesifo sofuba. Wenzani-ke?

• Ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi unesifo kufanele ahlale ekamelweni elihlukile endlini ukuze avimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Akukhuthazwa ukuthi abanye basebenzise izitsha, izingubo, namathawula afanayo nalawo asetshenziswa yilowo muntu.
• Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu: Ngomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokulunywa, ungathatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ejwayelekile njengeParacetamol, engathengwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, noma ama-antihistamine, angasetshenziswa ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi:Njenganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kubalulekile ukuhlala unamanzi amaningi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uphuze okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku.
• Umuthi wokulwa negciwane: Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-chickenpox. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma abantu abasengozini enkulu (njengalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kanye nezingane ezincane) besengozini yokuthola izifo ezinzima, odokotela bangase bakunikeze umuthi othize wokulwa namagciwane. Akunconywa ukuthi uzithathe wedwa, futhi kufanele unikezwe udokotela.

Khumbula: I-Chickenpox iyisifo esibangelwa yigciwane, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic awasizi. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuyithatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

Ngakho-ke, sikhulume kakhulu nge-Mpox. Okokugcina, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-Mpox yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibangela izilonda zesikhumba. Sifana ne-smallpox, kodwa asibi kakhulu.
• Isakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana eduze nama-blister esikhumba kanye noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, ama-lymph node avuvukele, kanye nama-blister esikhumba.
• Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eba nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ungesabi, kodwa ungasinaki futhi.
• Lesi sifo singavinjelwa ngokuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu (ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla) kanye nokugwema abantu abagulayo.
• Uma ungenwa yileli gciwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ekhaya futhi ulandele iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.

Asikho isidingo sokwesaba i-Mpox ngokungadingekile. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela nokuqapha . Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, buza udokotela. Hlala uphilile!

I - Mpox, i-Mpox, i-Monkeypox, Isifo Esibangelwa Yigciwane, Isifo Sesikhumba, Izimpawu, Ukudluliselwa, Ukuvimbela, Ukwelashwa