Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Methotrexate ? Noma mhlawumbe othile omaziyo uyayisebenzisa njengamanje? Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma unelukuluku uma uzwa igama lalo muthi. Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi unamandla, kuyaqondakala ukuba nemibuzo. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa ngendlela elula, ecacile, nesekelayo eNirogi Lanka.
Iyini ngempela iMethotrexate?
Kalula nje, i-Methotrexate iwumuthi onamandla osetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuphatha izimo eziningana zempilo ezithile.
- Izimo zokuvuvukala: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuphatha izimo ezifana ne -arthritis kanye nezimo zesikhumba ezifana ne -Psoriasis . Ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala —ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu obubangelwa amasosha omzimba wakho—kusiza ukulawula lesi sifo futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwesikhathi eside emalungeni akho nasesikhumbeni.
- Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza : Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unganciphisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana athile omdlavuza , odokotela bawunikeza njengengxenye yezinhlelo ezithile zokwelapha umdlavuza.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lokhu kwezinye izidingo zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo ethile mayelana nokuthi kungani kukhethwe wena, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
Okumele ukutshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
I-Methotrexate idinga ukubhekwa ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyithatha, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo Sakho | Kungani kubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuhlela ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubalulekile . Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Umuthi ungadlulela obisini lwebele futhi uthinte ingane yakho. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo | Kuyandisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Kungaphazamisa indlela umzimba wakho okhipha ngayo umuthi, okwandisa imiphumela emibi. |
| Inani lamaseli egazi aphansi | Lo muthi ungase wenze izinkinga zegazi ezikhona zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Izimo zamaphaphu noma uketshezi emaphashini/esiswini | Kungabangela noma kube nzima ukuphefumula. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu | Kungase kukhulise izinkinga zesisu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Hlala udalula ukungezwani komzimba ukuze uvimbele ukusabela okuyingozi kokungezwani komzimba. |
Kufanele uwuthathe kanjani lo muthi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo mayelana nomthamo nesikhathi. Uma usebenzisa ifomu loketshezi, sebenzisa kuphela idivayisi yokulinganisa ethile enikezwe usokhemisi wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise izipuni zasekhishini zasekhaya, ngoba azinikezi isilinganiso esinembile.
Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Cacisa ukuthi kufanele uphuze kangaki lo mthamo. I-Methotrexate ivame ukuthathwa kanye ngesonto, hhayi nsuku zonke . Ukuthatha okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela wakho kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu noma ngisho nemiphumela ebulalayo. Sicela uqaphele kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.
Kuthiwani uma uthatha kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngokuvakashela umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze noma ushayele u-911 (noma izinsizakalo zezimo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni).
Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa
I-Methotrexate ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abe nohlu oluphelele lwakho konke okuthathayo.
- Ungayithathi i-Acitretin ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Methotrexate.
Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele ihlanganisa:
- Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-Aspirin
- I-Azathioprine
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isb., ama-penicillin, i-tetracycline)
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-apixaban)
- Ezinye izinto ezinciphisa i-asidi yesisu (isb., i-esomeprazole, i-omeprazole)
- Ama-immunosuppressants (isb., i-Cyclosporine)
- Imithi yokugomela igciwane ephilayo
- Ama-NSAID (isb., i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen)
- Ama-steroid (isb., i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
- Imithi equkethe i-sulfa
- Amanye ama-chemotherapy agents
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla . Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uveze imizwa yakho ngokubhema nokusebenzisa kwakho utshwala.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezibalulekile Ngesikhathi Uthatha Lo Muthi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Okuvamile: Udokotela wakho cishe uzohlela ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani inani lamaseli egazi lakho, isibindi kanye nezinso. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi awuweqi la ma-aphoyintimenti.
- Gwema Utshwala: Kumelwe ugweme utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi, njengoba kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
- Vikela Isikhumba Sakho: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga sekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Vimbela Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma uzwa uhudo olunzima, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ngenkathi usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokwelashwa.
- Vikela Ezifweni: Lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, okwenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungaziphilisi futhi uzame ukugwema ukuxhumana eduze nabantu abagulayo.
- Qaphela Ukopha: Qaphela kakhulu lapho uxubha amazinyo akho noma usebenzisa i-dental floss, njengoba izinsini zakho zingase zophe kalula. Uma ubona ukuphuka okungachazeki emzimbeni wakho, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Gwema Ukukhulelwa (Ukubaluleka Okubalulekile):
- Abesifazane: Kumelwe ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva kokuwuyeka.
- Amadoda: Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele ugweme ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uwusebenzisa futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa.
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa . Sicela uxoxe ngezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo nodokotela wakho eNirogi Lanka.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Methotrexate ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminye ivamile, eminye ingaba mibi kakhulu.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Funa Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima Bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okomile noma ukuphelelwa umoya. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma amanxeba angeke aphole. |
| Izinkinga Zesibindi Noma Zezinso | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, noma ukuvuvukala kweqakala. |
| Ukopha Okungavamile | Ukuphuka okungachazeki, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini noma ekhaleni. |
| Amabhamuza Esikhumba | Isikhumba esibomvu, amaqhubu, ukuxebuka, noma izilonda zomlomo. |
| Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela Emibi Evamile | Ukungagayi kahle ukudla/uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuncipha kwezinwele, isiyezi, noma izilonda emlonyeni. |
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe
- I-Methotrexate umuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-arthritis, i-psoriasis, kanye nomdlavuza othile.
- Okubalulekile: Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngokuvamile uthathwa kanye ngesonto , hhayi nsuku zonke.
- Hlala unolwazi ngodokotela wakho mayelana nayo yonke eminye imithi kanye nezimo zempilo.
- Ungaphuzi utshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Ukuphepha Kuqala: Gwema ukukhulelwa isikhathi esibekiwe ngemva kokuyeka lo muthi. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukopha okungavamile, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo lwezokwelapha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze ngokushesha.
I-Methotrexate, Isifo Samathambo, I-Psoriasis, Umdlavuza, Imiphumela Engemihle Yemithi, Ubuhlungu Bamalunga
