Ingabe ukhathazekile ngamehlo engane yakho encane? (Umbono Wezingane) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Amehlo ethu ayigugu kakhulu, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi kubantwana bethu abancane, asisiza sibone umhlaba, sifunde izinto ezintsha, futhi sigijime sidlala! Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amehlo abo ephilile futhi kutholakale noma yiziphi izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha okukhulu. Esikhathini esiningi, izinkinga zamehlo, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi , zingelashwa ngempumelelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kubaluleke kangakanani ngempela?

Ubuwazi ukuthi lapho izingane zizalwa, zihlolwa amehlo amancane esibhedlela? Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela wengane noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni sizohlola amehlo engane njalo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwayo okuvamile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwamehlo kungahluka kancane kuye ngeminyaka yengane kanye nomlando wempilo yomndeni. Kalula nje, lokhu kuhlolwa kwamehlo kusetshenziswa odokotela ukuhlola ukuthi amehlo engane aphilile yini nokuthi umbono wawo muhle yini. Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Lokhu kuhlola impilo yamehlo jikelele nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga ezinkulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kokubona kahle: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ingane ingazibona kanjani izinto ngokucacile. Cabanga ngakho njengokucela ukuba bafunde izinhlamvu nezithombe ezikude.
• Ukuhlola ukuthi amehlo asebenza ndawonye yini (`ukuqondanisa amehlo`): Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi amehlo abheke ohlangothini olufanayo, asebenza kahle ndawonye, ​​nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini isimo lapho elinye iso liya kwelinye.

Ake ucabange nje, uma udokotela wengane yakho noma udokotela wezingane esola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, bazokudlulisela kuchwepheshe wamehlo. Lokhu kungaba udokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo . Bobabili laba bantu baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngezinkinga nezimo zamehlo. Bangakuhlola eduze ukuze babone ukuthi kunenkinga ngempela nokuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.

Ingabe kufanele sifunde ngezibuko nama-contact lens?

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane ngisho nezingane ezindala (ngisho nentsha) zingabhekana nezinkinga zamehlo ezincane. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi amaphutha okubheka emuva. Ungakhathazeki, lezi akuzona izifo, kumane kuyizinkinga ezincane ngendlela amehlo agxila ngayo ukukhanya. Isibonelo:

• Ukungaboni eduze (i-Myopia): Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba izinto eziseduze (incwadi, ifoni) zibonakala zicacile, izinto ezikude (ibhodi elimnyama, umuntu okude) zibonakala zingacacile futhi zingacacile.
• Ukubona Okude (i-Hyperopia):Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba izinto ezikude zingase zicace kancane, izinto eziseduze, ikakhulukazi lapho kufundwa noma kubhalwa, azicacile kangako. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungabangela ukukhathala kwamehlo kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
• I-Astigmatism: Kulokhu, ngenxa yokungalingani okuncane esimweni selensi ngaphakathi kweso noma engxenyeni ecacile yangaphambili yeso (i-cornea) (ayiyindilinga ngokuphelele, kodwa imise okweqanda kancane), kokubili izinto eziseduze nezikude zingase zingabonakali kahle, futhi zingase zibonakale zinwebekile kancane, zihlukene, noma zifiphele.

Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe ngalezi zinkinga. Lezi zingalungiswa ngokuphelele ngezibuko noma ama-contact lens. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlonza lezi zinto kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo.

Uma ingane yakho igqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwayo. Njengoba izingane zikhula, amehlo azo ashintsha usayizi nesimo, futhi imithi yazo ingase ishintshe. Ngemuva kwalokho, izibuko noma ama-lens kudingeka alungiswe ngokufanele.

Uma ingane yakho idinga izibuko, khumbula lezi zinto:

Kungumqondo omuhle ukucabanga ngalezi zinto lapho ukhetha izibuko, ngoba ingane yakho kufanele ikujabulele ukuzisebenzisa:

• " Vumela ingane ikhethe uhlaka eluthandayo. Ngemuva kwalokho izogqoka izibuko ngenjabulo nangomthwalo wemfanelo. Vumela ikhethe umbala nesimo."
• " Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, amafreyimu epulasitiki angcono kakhulu. Alula, awaphuki kalula, futhi mancane amathuba okuba abangele ukulimala okukhulu uma ewa."
• " Uma unengane encane ehlala igijima idlala, ungayifaka intambo enwebeka ekhanda layo ukuze igweme ukuwa. Ngaleyo ndlela, amathuba okuthi izibuko ziwe futhi ziphuke mancane."
• " Amafreyimu ensimbi alungele izingane ezindala. Kodwa kungaba ngcono ukube ayenama-spring hinges emilenzeni, ngoba imilenze ngeke iphuke kalula noma ngabe isibuko sihamba kancane."
• " Amalensi e-polycarbonate ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kubantwana babo bonke ubudala. Aqinile kakhulu, awashayisani, futhi alula kakhulu. Aphephile kakhulu uma edlala."

Ake sixoxe kancane nge-'Contact Lenses'

Ama-'Contact Lenses' amalensi amancane, amancane afakwa ngaphakathi kweso, phezu kwe-pupil. Lawa angaba inketho enhle kwabanye abantwana abadala kanye nentsha. Angasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezidlala imidlalo (ngoba azikhululekile ngenkathi zigqoka izibuko), noma ezinganeni ezingathandi ukugqoka izibuko, ezikhathazekile ngokubukeka kwazo, futhi ezizithola zingakhululekile.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze ingane isebenzise ama-'Contact Lenses' ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile, kufanele ibe nolwazi oluphelele futhi ifunde nokusebenza ngokuzibophezela. Udokotela uzochaza lezi zinto kahle:

• " Kufanele uzigqoke nini futhi kufanele uzikhumule nini ngempela?" (Isibonelo: ngaphambi kokulala, ngaphambi kokugeza)."
• " Indlela yokufaka amalensi bese uwakhipha. Kunzima kancane ekuqaleni, kodwa kulula uma usujwayele. Udokotela uzokufundisa kahle lokhu."
• " Ungazihlanza kanjani njengoba udokotela ekweluleka, nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izixazululo ezinikezwe ngaleyo njongo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola izifo zamehlo ezimbi kakhulu."
• "Futhi fundisa ingane yakho ukuthi uma amehlo ayo eba bomvu, eluma, noma ebuhlungu ngenkathi igqoke amalensi, kufanele isuse amalensi ngokushesha bese ibonana nodokotela."

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela? Qaphela lezi zimpawu!

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, izinkinga eziningi zamehlo zingelashwa ngempumelelo uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu amehlo nezenzo zengane yakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela wengane yakho noma udokotela womndeni ngokushesha:

Bheka lezi zinguquko emehlweni:

• Uma amehlo akho ehlala ebomvu (ikakhulukazi iso elilodwa nje).
• Uma unomuzwa wokuthi amehlo akho abukeka ehlukile kunejwayelekile (isib. ukuvuvukala, elinye iso libonakala likhulu/lincane kunelinye).
• Uma izinyembezi zigeleza njalo emehlweni akho ngaphandle kwesizathu (ngisho nangaphandle kokukhala).
• Uma amehlo engabhekiseli ohlangothini olufanayo, noma uma ebonakala engahambisani kahle (lapho elinye iso libheke phambili, elinye iso libonakala liphendukela ohlangothini oluhlukile).
• Uma amehlo engane yakho esabheka ngaphakathi ('Amehlo ahlanganisiwe') ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-6. (Kuyinto evamile ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 zibe namehlo azulazula kancane futhi angagxili endaweni eyodwa isikhashana, ngoba imisipha yamehlo azo isakhula. Kodwa uma kuqhubeka, noma uma kuqhubeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani.)
• Uma i-pupil (indilinga emnyama ephakathi neso) ihlukile ngobukhulu (eyodwa inkulu, enye incane).
• Noma, uma umbala we-pupil noma ingxenye yeso enombala (i-iris - ingxenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, noma emnyama kwabanye abantu) ishintshile, isibe umbala ongavamile, noma ibukeka njengefilimu emhlophe.

Futhi qaphela ukuthi ingane yakho iyakwenza noma isho izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Uma ingane ikhuluma ngento engakhululekile emehlweni, ngokulunywa, ngobuhlungu, noma ngokuzwa sengathi kukhona okunamathelayo.
• Uma uhlala uhlikihla amehlo akho.
• Uma uzwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni kunangaphambili(Uvala amehlo uma engakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, amehlo aphenduka abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengokungathi uyakhala).
• Uma ukuthola kunzima ukugxila kokuthile, noma uma ukuthola kunzima ukugcina amehlo akho ethoyizini noma kumuntu ohambayo.

Uma unengane efunda esikoleni, cabanga nangezi zinto ezilandelayo:

Uma kunenkinga ngamehlo ezingane eziya esikoleni, ingaqondwa ngezinto ezinjengalezi. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane azisho ngisho nalezi zinto ngokuqondile, futhi yithina esidinga ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko:

• " Uma uthi izinto ezikude azibonakali kahle (isib., ibhodi elimnyama ekilasini, umngane okude, inombolo esebhasini)."
• " Uma uthi ukubhala phansi izinto ebhodini kunzima ukuzifunda, noma uma kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuzibhala phansi."
• " Uma uhlala ubhekabheka (njengalapho sibhekabheka futhi sibubula lapho singaboni kahle okuthile)."
• " Uma ukuthola kunzima ukufunda izincwadi, uma ukhathala ngokushesha ngenkathi ufunda, uma izinhlamvu zibonakala zigxuma phakathi kwemigqa, noma uma unenkinga yokuthola lapho ufunda khona."
• " Uma ubheka i-TV noma ikhompyutha ngokucophelela. "
• " Uma uvame ukuthi uphethwe yikhanda, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuya esikoleni, ngemva kokufunda okuthile, noma ngemva kokubukela i-TV."

" Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngamehlo noma umbono wengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela. Ungacabangi ukuthi, 'Lokhu kungase kube yinto ethile' noma 'Ake silinde isikhashana.' Ukuthola iseluleko kusenesikhathi kungavimbela inkinga enkulu. "

Okokugcina, khumbula nalokhu.

Amehlo engane yakho ayizwe layo lonke. Amehlo anempilo abalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo, ekufundeni, ekudlaleni nasenjabulweni.

• " Ungakhohlwa ukuhlolwa kwamehlo engane yakho njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Yisa ingane yakho kulezo zivivinyo, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunconywe udokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kungekho zimpawu, ukuhlolwa kungabona inkinga."
• " Uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukungakhululeki emehlweni ayo, ungakushayi indiva lokho. Ungacabangi ukuthi 'yilokho kanye abantwana abayikho', kodwa funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha."
• " Izifo eziningi zamehlo kanye nokukhubazeka kokubona kungelashwa futhi kulawulwe ngempumelelo uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi. Yingakho thina njengabazali kudingeka siqaphele."
• "Uma ingane yakho idinga izibuko, khetha ezimfanelayo futhi ezithandayo. Akuyona into okufanele ibe namahloni ngayo, kodwa menze aqonde ukuthi kuyamsiza abone umhlaba ngokucacile. Kuwusizo olukhulu kuye."

Ngakho-ke, masinakekele amehlo engane yakho encane futhi siyisize ibone leli zwe elihle ngokucacile nangokunempilo, akunjalo?

Amehlo Ezingane, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, Ukubona, Izibuko, Amalensi Okuxhumana, Ukubona Okuseduze, Ukubona Okukude, I-Astigmatism, Udokotela Wamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo, Umbono Wezingane