Wake wezwa ukuthi indawo eseduze nendlebe yakho ivuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi ibuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokuyithinta? Ingabe lobu buhlungu bubonakala bukhula, ikakhulukazi uma ubona ukudla okumnandi noma uma ukhafula emlonyeni wakho? Abanye abantu bangase babhekane nalokhu kuvuvukala kanye nomkhuhlane. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kumane kungukuvuvukala okuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa lokhu kungaba yinkinga 'nge-parotid gland', okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngendlela elula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini ngempela i-Parotid Gland?
Kalula nje, i-parotid gland iyi -salivary gland yethu eyinhloko . Kunezinhlayiya ezintathu ezinkulu zamathe emlonyeni wethu. Izinhlayiya ezimbili ezinkulu kunazo zonke yi-parotid gland. Lezi zinhlayiya ezimbili zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezihlathi zakho, phambi nangaphansi kwezindlebe zakho.
Cabanga ngengaphakathi lomlomo wethu njengomshini osebenza njalo. Sikhuluma, sidla, futhi sigwinye izinto. Ukuze lo mshini usebenze kahle futhi kahle, udinga into efana nokugcotshwa. Yilokho umlomo wethu obizwa ngokuthi 'amathe'. Imboni enkulu nebaluleke kakhulu ekhiqiza la mathe yi-parotid gland.
Ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngamathe akhiqizwa yile ndlala?
Lokhu akuwona amanzi kuphela. Kwenza izinto eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu emizimbeni yethu.
- Ukugcina umlomo umanzi: Amathe asiza ukugcina imilomo yethu imanzi futhi ingenawo owomile, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma nokugwinya ukudla kalula.
- Ukusiza ekugayeni ukudla: Inqubo yokugaya ukudla esikudlayo iqala emlonyeni. Amathe, akhiqizwa yi-parotid gland, aqukethe i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-amylase . Yilokhu okuqala isinyathelo sokuqala ekugayeni ukudla okunesitashi (njengesinkwa nelayisi) esikudla emlonyeni.
- Kunciphisa amagciwane ayingozi emlonyeni: Umlomo wethu uyikhaya lezigidi zamagciwane. Amathe angalawula la magciwane ayingozi futhi anciphise ingozi yokutheleleka ngomlomo.
- Kuvikela ekuboleni kwamazinyo: Amathe ahlanza izinhlayiya zokudla futhi aqede ama-asidi ayingozi emazinyweni. Ngakho-ke, amathe abalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo.
Ubuwazi? Ngokuvamile, izindlala ze-parotid zikhiqiza cishe u-10% wamathe aphelele emlonyeni wethu. Kodwa uma sidla, lezi zindlala ziba namandla kakhulu, zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-25!
Ikuphi ngempela le ndlala emzimbeni wethu futhi ibukeka kanjani?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lezi zindlala ezimbili zitholakala phambi nangaphansi kwezindlebe zakho, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezihlathi zakho. Ukuze kube sobala, kufanele zibe phezulu komhlathi wakho ongezansi. Indlala ngayinye ivulekela emgudwini omncane ofana nethubhu (`umgudwini kaStensen`). Yilapho amathe akhiqizwayo efika khona emlonyeni wakho. Lo mgudwini uvula eduze kwamazinyo aphezulu emhlathini wakho ongaphezulu.
Ngokubukeka, ibukeka njengephiramidi ebheke phansi. Ingxenye engenhla ibanzi futhi iyancipha njengoba yehla. Inzwa ebaluleke kakhulu elawula imizwa yobuso bethu, inzwa yobuso , idlula endlaleni. Le nzwa ihlukanisa indlala ibe izingxenye ezimbili (i-lobe engaphezulu kanye ne-lobe ejulile). Yingakho odokotela beqaphela kakhulu lapho benza ukuhlinzwa kwendlala ye-parotid. Ngoba uma leyo nzwa yonakele kancane, uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso lungawa futhi amathe angavuza ekhoneni lomlomo.
Kungani le ndlala ye-parotid ivuvukala? Ziyini izimbangela?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kungani le ndlala ivuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi ibe buhlungu? Kungaba nezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu. Ake sizihlukanise kanje.
| Inkinga/isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwakheka kwamatshe amathe (i-Sialolithiasis) | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Amaminerali afana ne-calcium ematheni ayaqoqana futhi akhe amatshe amancane ngaphakathi kwemigudu ethwala amathe. Uma udla, ukhiqiza amathe amaningi, futhi la matshe ayanamathela, avimbele amathe ukuthi angaphumi, okwenza indlala ivuvuke futhi ibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-gland (i-Sialadenitis) | Indlala ingangenwa yibhaktheriya noma amagciwane. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane ovamile, i-mumps, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwendlala ye-parotid. Ezinye izifo zebhaktheriya nazo zingabangela ukuthi ivuvuke, ibe bomvu, futhi ibe nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukwakheka kwezimila endlaleni | Ngezinye izikhathi izimila zingakhula endlaleni ye-parotid. Ungakhathazeki uma uzwa lokhu. Cishe u-80% walezi zimila aziwona umdlavuza, izimila ezivamile. Zingakhula zibe zinkulu, kodwa zingase zingabi buhlungu. |
| Umdlavuza | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izimila ezinomdlavuza zingakhula kule ndlala. Lezi zivame ukukhula ngokushesha, zingaba buhlungu, futhi zingabangela nokugoba kobuso ngenxa yokucindezeleka emthanjeni wobuso. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zale nkinga?
Esikhathini esiningi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela iyini, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi, ungakuthathi njengento evamile.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesihlathi nendawo yomhlathi: Uhlangothi lwesihlathi eduze kwendlebe luyavuvukala ngokuzumayo noma kancane kancane.
- Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu buhambisana nokuvuvukala. Ubuhlungu buyanda ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ngokudla, ukudla, noma ukucabanga ngento emuncu . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani lamathe akhiqizwayo liyakhula.
- Umkhuhlane: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, umzimba ungase ushise futhi ushise.
- Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho: Ukuvuvukala kungenza kube nzima ukuvula nokuvala umlomo wakho.
- Umlomo owomile: Uma omunye wemigudu yamathe uvalekile, ungase ube nomlomo owomile.
- Ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni: Uma ubomvu buvele ngenxa yokutheleleka, ungase ube nokunambitheka okubi noma iphunga elibi emlonyeni wakho.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela onalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala azokwenza ukukubuza imibuzo. Uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ukuvuvukala sekunesikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi ubuhlungu bunjani, ukuthi buyanda yini uma udla, nokuthi unomkhuhlane yini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuso bakho, izihlathi zakho, kanye nomhlathi wakho kuzohlolwa ngokucophelela. Bazohlola ukuvuvukala, ububele, ukufudumala, kanye nobuhlungu. Bazohlola nomlomo wakho ukuthi awubomvu, ubomvu, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi ezindlaleni zamathe.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kuzonikeza udokotela umbono omuhle ngenkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa imbangela eqondile.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje, wenzani ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe | Ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze i -ultrasound scan, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI scan ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwendlala. Lokhu kungabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona amatshe, isimila, noma iqoqo lobomvu. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwenaliti | Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi kukhona isimila, udokotela uzosebenzisa inalithi encane ukuze athathe amanye amangqamuzana avela ekuvuvukeni awathumele elabhorethri. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi anomdlavuza noma cha. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Indlela yokwelapha incike embangela yenkinga yakho.
- Uma kuyisifo: Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic afanele. Bazokunikeza nemithi yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu.
- Uma itshe lincane kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi, udle into emuncu njenge-toffee noma i-lemon. Lokhu kuzosiza amathe akho ukuthi ageleze futhi kusize ekukhipheni itshe. Angase futhi akufundise indlela yokuhlikihla indlala. Kodwa kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokuzama lezi zinto wedwa. Uma lezi zinto zingasebenzi, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlinzwe kancane ukuze kususwe itshe.
- Uma kukhona isimila: Uma kukhona isimila, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuvame ukuba ukuhlinzwa (`i-Parotidectomy`) ukuze kususwe isimila noma ingxenye yendlala.
- Uma kungumdlavuza: Uma umdlavuza uqinisekiswa, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ngamakhemikhali kungadingeka ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sigcine la ma-gland ephilile?
Asikwazi ngempela ukuvimbela zonke lezi zinkinga, kodwa kunezinto ezilula esingazenza ukuze sigcine izindlala zethu zamathe ziphilile.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke: Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenye yezizathu zokwakheka kwamatshe amathe. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uphuza inani elidingekayo lamanzi usuku lonke.
- I-gum noma i-toffee engenashukela: Ukuhlafuna lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, okusiza ukugcina amapayipi ehlanzekile.
- Gwema ukubhema:Ukubhema kuthinta ukusebenza kwezindlala zamathe futhi kuyisici esiyingozi somdlavuza.
- Nciphisa i-caffeine notshwala: Lokhu kungaqeda amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
- Nakekela inhlanzeko yomlomo wakho: Ukuxubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku nokugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.
Okokugcina, uma indlala yakho ye-parotid ivuvukele futhi ibuhlungu, ungayinaki. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizinto ezingelapheka ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa okulula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, into efana nokuhlinzwa ingadingeka. Ngakho-ke, uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungakunaki ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu esihlathini eduze kwendlebe njengokujwayelekile. Kungaba yinkinga ngendlala ye-parotid.
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhula, ikakhulukazi lapho udla noma ucabanga ngento emuncu, kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yamatshe emigudwini yamathe (i-sialolithiasis).
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, gwema ukuhlala ekhaya, ukuqagela noma ukuthembela kuphela kulokho okufundayo ku-inthanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela wakho.
- Izinkinga eziningi ze-parotid gland zingelashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic noma amakhambi alula asekhaya. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha esifanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokwethuka.
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