Ingabe nawe unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba? Ake sixoxe nge-'Patch Test'!

Ingabe uvame ukuba namaqhubu esikhumbeni sakho? Noma ingabe unesifo esifana ne-eczema? Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela, akunjalo? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kuwukuhlolwa okungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela onayo i-allergy. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini 'Ukuhlolwa Kwepheshi'?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-patch ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi i-contact dermatitis. I-contact dermatitis ukusabela okwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-allergen, okuyizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba sakho, i-eczema, noma ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.

Kulesi sivivinyo, udokotela ufaka ama-patches aqukethe inani elincane le-allergen esikhumbeni sakho (ngokuvamile umhlane wakho). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ama-patches ayasuswa bese izindawo ezifanayo zihlolwa futhi. Kuzwakala kulula, akunjalo?

Kufanele wenze nini 'iPatch Test'?

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi wenze i-'Patch Test' ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Uvame ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, noma unesifo esifana ne-eczema, kodwa awazi ukuthi sibangelwa yini .
• Uma usola ukuthi kukhona okubangela ukuqubuka kwakho , ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi isikhumba sakho sisabela kanjani kukho.
• Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezinkinga zesikhumba , kungaba ngenxa yezinto ozisebenzisayo emsebenzini noma ezintweni ozilibazisa ngazo , kodwa ungazi ukuthi yini ngempela ezibangela lokho.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi othize, kufanele uhlole ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy ezintweni ezihilelekile kulowo msebenzi .

Yini engatholakala nge-'Patch Test'?

Lolu `Ukuhlolwa Kwepheshana` lungakusiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe une-`allergy` yezinto eziningi. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izinamathiseli
• Amakha namakha
• Izibulala-magciwane kanye nemithi yokubulala amagciwane
• Izithako ezisezinsipho, ama-shampoo, izimonyo, kanye nodayi bezinwele
• Izinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza izingubo noma izicathulo
• Izinsimbi (isb. i-nickel, i-cobalt, igolide)
• Izithako zokulondoloza
• Amapulasitiki nama-resin (isb. i-epoxy noma ama-acrylates)
• Imikhiqizo ehlobene nerabha nerabha
• Imithi yesikhumba (isb., imithi yokwelapha efana nama-antibiotic noma ama-steroid)

Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba neziqeshana ezikhethekile zabantu abanjengobalungisa izinwele, izisebenzi zezempilo, kanye nezisebenzi zokwakha eziqukethe izithako abavame ukuxhumana nazo emisebenzini yabo.

Ungayenza kanjani 'iPatch Test'?

Lokhu `Ukuhlolwa Kwesiqeshana` kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngokungafani nezinye 'izimpendulo zokungezwani komzimba', lokhu 'ulwelwesi lokuxhumana' kungathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuba kuvele.

Usuku 1: Kuzodingeka ubone udokotela (ngokuvamile udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma udokotela wesikhumba). Udokotela uzofaka ama-patches aqukethe inani elincane le-allergen emhlane wakho (noma ngezinye izikhathi ezingalweni zakho). I-patch ngayinye ingaba nezinto eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12, kungaba ngesimo sejeli noma amafutha. Udokotela uzohlanganisa ama-patches, ukuze ijeli inamathele esikhumbeni sakho.

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokunakekela indawo yokuhlola. Isibonelo, ungagezi, ungajuluki, noma umanzise indawo . Umswakama ungathinta imiphumela.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili: Udokotela uzosusa amabala bese ehlola izindawo ukuthi azinazo yini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngokuvamile ungageza ngemva kokususa amabala. Kodwa-ke, ungazikhethi, uziklwebhe, noma uzihlikihle kakhulu izindawo . Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba futhi kuthinte imiphumela.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili ezengeziwe: Kufanele ubuyele kudokotela. Udokotela uzobe esebheka izindawo futhi ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini ukusabela.

Odokotela abaningi bazofaka i-patch ngoMsombuluko, bayisuse ngoLwesithathu, bese beyihlola futhi ngoLwesihlanu. Kodwa udokotela wakho uzokutshela izinsuku eziqondile.

Ungazilungiselela kanjani 'iPatch Test'?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthi 'uhlolwe nge-Patch':

• Gwema ukubeka indawo ye-patch (kungcono ngaphandle) elangeni futhi usebenzise imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ungafaki ama-lotion noma ama-creams anemithi endaweni lapho kuzofakwa khona i-patch okungenani isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ungafaki i-moisturizer endaweni ye-patch ngosuku lokuhlolwa nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Uma ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho . Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch ngeke kukulimaze wena noma ingane yakho, kodwa izinguquko ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingathinta imiphumela.
• Amaphilisi okungezwani komzimba, noma ama-antihistamine, angathathwa ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa . Ngeke athinte ukuhlolwa kwe-patch.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza eminye imithi ebuthakathaka amasosha omzimba, njenge-prednisone.Lokhu kungathinta imiphumela ye-'Patch Test'.
• Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ugunde umhlane wakho kanye/noma izingalo ngobusuku obandulela ukufaka i-patch. Sebenzisa i-razor kagesi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isikhumba sakho .
• Uma uya e-aphoyintimenti yakho yokuqala nangezinsuku ozifakile i-patch, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile okulula ukuzigqoka nokuzikhumula . (Isibonelo, kungcono ukugqoka ihembe elivala izinkinobho ngoba kunzima ukuphakamisa izingalo zakho ngenkathi i-patch ivuliwe).
• Uma uya e-aphoyintimenti yakho yokuqala kanye naphakathi nesonto lokuhlolwa, gqoka izingubo ezimnyama, noma izingubo ezingeke zingcoliswe yi-inki udokotela ayisebenzisayo ukumaka izindawo lapho kufakwa khona i-patch .
• Uma izinwele zakho zinde, zibophe uma uya e-aphoyintimenti yakho . Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka nokususa i-patch.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngenxa ye-patch, cela udokotela wakho inombolo ongayishayela .

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi 'sokuhlolwa kwe-Patch'?

Phakathi nesonto lonke lokuhlolwa, kuze kube yilapho udokotela ehlola okokugcina, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zinto:

• Ungasusi, ukhulule, noma ususe i-patch ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe udokotela wakho ngokuqondile .
• Gwema ukunyakaza okungase kubangele ukuthi i-patch iphume .
• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezishisayo nokwenza umsebenzi wokujuluka .
• Ungayikhethi, ungayiklwebhi, noma ungayihlikihli i-patch .
• Ungafaka ama-moisturizer, ama-cream, ama-lotion, insipho, noma izimonyo endaweni yokuhlola.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuvela ibala noma lisuka esikhumbeni sakho .
• Ungavezi indawo yokuhlola noma indawo yokuhlolwa elangeni .
• Ungamanzisi isiqephu .

Kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi kulungile ukugeza, sebenzisa indwangu ukugeza umzimba wakho (ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona khona i-patch). Uma ugeza izinwele zakho, zigeze esinkini ukuze ungazimanzisi.

Yiziphi izingozi ze-'Patch Test'?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu kancane futhi sibe namanxeba. Noma isikhumba sakho singase sibe mhlophe noma sibe mnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile (`ukushintsha kombala`). Lezi zinto zivame ukunyamalala zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, njenge-anaphylaxis. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi namahora ambalwa okusebenzisa i-patch. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele, ukuthi ushayele nini udokotela wakho ucingo, noma uma udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela 'yokuhlolwa kwe-Patch'?

Udokotela uzohlola isithako ngasinye esisesichibini ngokwehlukana. Bazobhala phansi ukuthi ngabe ube `nokusabela` nokuthi bekubucayi kangakanani, besebenzisa uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwe-plus (+). Isibonelo, uphawu olulodwa lwe-plus (+) lusho ukuthi ube `nokusabela` okuncane. Izimpawu ezintathu ze-plus (+++) zisho ukuthi ube `nokusabela` okunzima kakhulu. Izinto ongazange ube `nokusabela` kuzo zibhalwe phansi ngophawu lwe-minus (-).

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Uzokwazi imiphumela ye-'Patch Test' ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela ehlola isikhumba sakho. Ezinye 'izimpendulo' zivela ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala zokuhlolwa (lapho i-patch isusiwe futhi ukuhlolwa kokuqala sekuqediwe). Ezinye zivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo uma imiphumela ingavamile?

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kwe-patch kukhombisa ukuthi usabela ezintweni ezithile, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ugweme ukusebenzisa lezo zinto nemikhiqizo equkethe zona. Unganika udokotela wakho uhlu lwemikhiqizo equkethe izinto ozizwa ungenwa yi-allergy kuzo kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo ephephile ukuthi uyisebenzise ("uhlu oluphephile"). Ungalanda futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza efonini yakho ezikusiza ukuthi ubone futhi ugweme lezi zinto. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi uzilande futhi uzisebenzise.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma imiphumela ingacacile noma ingacacile njengoba bekulindelekile, udokotela angase akucele ukuthi uphinde wenze isivivinyo ngemva kwesikhashana.

Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?

Uma uzwa ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokuhlola, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ungabuza nodokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuthatha imithi, njengemithi yokulwa namagciwane, ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.

Esimweni esiphuthumayo, shayela ku-119 (noma inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yasendaweni) uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma indawo yokuhlola ivuvukele kakhulu
• Uma ubuso bakho, izindebe, umlomo, noma ulimi lwakho luvuvukala
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, uma unenkinga yokugwinya
• Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma uzizwa unesizungu (lokhu kungasho ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi)
• Uma uthola ama-hives ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba wakho (`Ama-Hives`)
• Uma uhlanza

Kunzima kangakanani 'ukuhlolwa kwe-Patch'?

I-'Patch Test' ingaba yinto engakhululekile kancane. Ama-patch ne-tape kungavimbela ukunyakaza komzimba wakho, ngakho-ke kungase kuzwakale kungavamile futhi kungakhululeki kwezinye izimo. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ushintshe indawo yakho yokulala.

Uma uzwela kakhulu entweni ethile, ungase uzwe ukulunywa noma ukusha. Lokhu akufanele kube buhlungu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini ongayilindela, yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele, noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho. Uma uzwa ukulunywa okukhulu noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingalindelekile, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola imbangela yokuqubuka kwesikhumba sakho kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ungase ucabange ukuthi lena yimbangela, noma ungase ungazi. Kodwa-ke, i-'Patch Test' ingakusiza.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo uma unezinkinga zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukuthola imbangela. Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch kuwukuhlolwa okuwusizo okungakusiza ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani indawo phakathi nesonto lokuhlolwa. Futhi, thola ukuthi ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi yakho evamile. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, noma ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ukunakekela impilo yesikhumba sakho kubaluleke kakhulu!

Ukuhlolwa kwe - patch, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba, i-contact dermatitis, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, i-eczema, i-eczema