Ake sifunde kabanzi ngama-polyp esibeletho. Ingabe kufanele siwasabe?

Ungase ube nokuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma ukuya kwakho nyanga zonke kungase kube nzima kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube ne- cervical polyp ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ayini ama-cervical polyp, ukuthi kungani eba khona, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.

Iyini i-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, ama-polyp omlomo wesibeletho ayizimila ezincane, ezimile ngendlela engajwayelekile ezakheka ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho sakho noma ngaphakathi komsele womlomo wesibeletho sakho. Njengoba wazi, umlomo wesibeletho yingxenye yomzimba wakho exhumanisa isibeletho sakho nesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane.

Cabanga ngakho, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi sithola amaqhubu amancane esikhumbeni sethu, akunjalo? Yilokho kanye le polyp eyikho. Kodwa lena isesibelethweni somlomo wesibeletho. Amathuba okuba i-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho ibe nomdlavuza aphansi kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, ayinangozi. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, amanye ama-polyp angaba ngaphambi kokuba abe nomdlavuza. Yingakho uma unezimpawu, udokotela angase ancome ukususa enye yalezi polyp.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zama-polyp omlomo wesibeletho?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Yilezi:

• Ama-polyp e-Ectocervical: Lawa akheka engxenyeni engaphandle yamaseli e-cervix.
• Ama-polyp e-Endocervical: Lawa yilawo akhula ngaphakathi komsele womlomo wesibeletho. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu.

Zivame kangakanani izimbotshana zomlomo wesibeletho? Ubani ozithola kaningi?

Uma sikhuluma nje, phakathi kuka-2% no-5% wabesifazane bahlakulela la ma-polyp esibelethweni. Avame ukubonakala ngemva kokudlula iminyaka yokuzala, cishe eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala, naphakathi komama abaye baba nezingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lala ma-polyp esibelethweni awanawo umdlavuza (angabi yingozi). Ama-polyp ayingozi avame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebedlulile esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. Kodwa lokho kusabangela ngaphansi kwe-1% yazo zonke izimo. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-cervical polyp? Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu

Abantu abaningi abanale polyp ababonisi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu. Hlola ukuthi unalezi zimpawu:

• Ukopha kakhulu kokuya esikhathini (i-menorrhagia). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuya kwakho esikhathini kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, noma wopha kakhulu.
• Ukopha ngemva kocansi.
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.Isibonelo, ukopha phakathi kokuya esikhathini, noma ngemva kokuya esikhathini kuye kwaphela ngokuphelele (ngemuva kokuya esikhathini).
• Uketshezi olumhlophe noma oluphuzi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane olunephunga elibi futhi olufana nobomvu .

Uma unesifo esifana nalesi, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko.

Ibukeka kanjani le polyp yomlomo wesibeletho?

Lawa ma-polyp avame ukuba made, amise okwezinyembezi. Abukeka sengathi aphume emlonyeni wesibeletho. Azizwa ebushelelezi, noma ethambile kancane, uma ethintwa. Angaba bomvu ngokugqamile, apinki-onsomi, noma abe mhlophe ngokumpunga . Amanye ama-polyp anesiqu eside, esincane (i-pedicle). Ngokuvamile mancane kunengxenye yesentimitha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi angakhula abe makhulu. Angase ophe lapho ethintwa.

Kungani la ma-polyp omlomo wesibeletho akheka? Ziyini izimbangela?

Nakuba kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eqondile yalokhu, kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi ziyizici eziyinhloko:

• Ukuvuvukala okungapheli komlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umlomo wesibeletho uhlala uthelelekile futhi uvuvukele.
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( STIs ), njenge-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea.
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo noma ukutheleleka ngamagciwane nakho kungabangela i-cervicitis.
• Amazinga akhuphukile e-hormone i-estrogen. Le hormone ithinta kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

I-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho ivame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap . Udokotela ufaka idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze umlomo wesibeletho ubonakale kahle. Yilapho-ke ongabona khona ukuthi une-polyp. I-speculum iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze libone umlomo wesibeletho kahle.

Ingabe kukhona okunye okuhlolayo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlolwa kwe-speculum kungabona i-polyp. Akudingeki ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, udokotela uzoyisusa i-polyp ayithumele elabhorethri ukuze ahlole amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase asebenzise i-ultrasound ukubheka indawo ezungeze i-cervical polyp. I-biopsy ukuhlolwa okuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho.Yilokhu okunquma ukuthi le polyp inomdlavuza noma cha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, amathuba okuba i-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho ibe nomdlavuza aphansi kakhulu.

Ingabe ngidinga ukususa le polyp?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi, ukususa i-polyp kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokopha, udokotela wakho uzosusa i-polyp ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (okungukuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho itholakala). Kodwa-ke, uma i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, futhi kunezinkinga ezingaba khona, udokotela wakho angakuthumela egumbini lokuhlinza futhi akunike i-anesthesia ukuze uyisuse.

I-polyp esusiwe izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu zomdlavuza.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-polyp yomlomo wesibeletho? (i-Polypectomy)

Ukususwa kwe-polyp kubizwa ngokuthi i-polypectomy . Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uma i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, yenziwa egumbini lokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia.

Ama-polyp amancane omlomo wesibeletho asuswa kusetshenziswa indlela efana ne-forceps ebizwa ngokuthi idivayisi yokudonsa. Lokhu akwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, futhi kuyinqubo esheshayo nengenabuhlungu.

Kodwa uma i-polyp ingenaso isiqu ongasibamba, noma uma i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase asebenzise inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Lokhu kuhilela ukushisa i-polyp ebusweni bomlomo wesibeletho nge-wire loop efudumele. Ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo ye-LEEP, udokotela wakho uzoyibulala i-cervix yakho (i-anesthetic).

Ingabe kukhona izinkinga ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp?

Izinkinga azivamile kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ukutheleleka.
• Ukopha ngokweqile.
• Ukubhoboka kwesibeletho (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu)

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola ngemva kokususa i-polyp?

Ngemva kokususwa kwe-polyp, ungase ube nokuqaqamba okuncane . Abantu abaningi bangase futhi bazwe ukopha ngemva kwalokho. Lokhu kungadambisa ngokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Kufanele ugweme ukuya ocansini nokusebenzisa ama-tampon okungenani amasonto amabili, noma kuze kube yilapho ukopha sekuphelile ngokuphelele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Yiziphi imiphumela emibi yokususa i-polyp?

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ukopha kanye nobuhlungu besisu obuncane. Lokhu kuzophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukususa i-polyp kuyinqubo esheshayo nephephile. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. Kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile zingakapheli usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokususwa kwe-polyp.

Ingabe ukwakheka kwala ma-polyp omlomo wesibeletho akuncishiswa?

Kunzima ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ama-polyp esibelethweni ngoba asikwazi ukulawula ezinye zezimbangela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokutheleleka. Isibonelo, ukwenza ucansi oluphephile (ukusebenzisa ikhondomu).

Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo ukuze ahlolwe isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma une-polyps efana nale, ingatholakala futhi yelashwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.

Ingabe kufanele ngesabe uma ngitshelwa ukuthi ngine-cervical polyp?

Eqinisweni, ama-polyp amaningi esibeletho awayona ingozi futhi angasuswa kalula. Udokotela uzoncoma kuphela ukususwa uma ebona ukuthi kuyadingeka. Ukuba ne-polyp yesibeletho akubangeli izinkinga zesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile.

Ingabe le polyp ingaphinde ikhule?

Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lezi zibuye. Kodwa akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Uma uke waba nama-polyp esibelethweni ngaphambili, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthi azobuya.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kwenzeka into efana nale ngesikhathi ngikhulelwe?

Ama-polyp esibeletho awavamile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma evele, ngokuvamile asuke emancane futhi awabangeli izimpawu. Abanye odokotela batusa ukususa ama-polyp esibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa abanye abakwenzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba nemiphumela engafuneki emlonyeni wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke uma uba ne-polyp ngenkathi ukhulelwe, isinqumo sokuthi udokotela wakho uyayisusa noma cha sizoncika esimweni sakho, usayizi we-polyp, kanye nendawo ekuyo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela:

• Ukopha okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuya esikhathini kakhulu noma ukopha kwegazi phakathi kokuya esikhathini.
• Ukopha ngemva kokuya esikhathini sekuphele ngokuphelele (i-postmenopause).
• Uketshezi olungcolile noma olungavamile lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Khumbula, ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izinto ezifana nama-polyp esitho sangasese sowesifazane kusenesikhathi. Uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingavamile esitho sangasese sowesifazane, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Ngisho noma kutholakale ukuthi une-polyp yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isikhathi esiningi akuyona inkinga enkulu noma into engaholela kumdlavuza, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ama-polyp esibeletho ayizimila ezincane ezinamanyama ezakha emlonyeni wesibeletho.
• Iningi lalezi akuzona izimo zomdlavuza. Okusho ukuthi, azinangozi.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu (njengokuya esikhathini okukhulu, ukopha okungajwayelekile), kanti abanye bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu.
• Udokotela angakubona kalula lokhu ngokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Uma kudingeka, lezi zingasuswa kalula.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa njalo kwabesifazane.
• Uma unezimpawu ezingavamile, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho. Uma unezinkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.