Ingabe ingane yakho encane inenkinga yomgudu womchamo? Ake sifunde ngoDokotela Wezifo Zomchamo Wezingane!

Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga noma isimo somgudu womchamo, angase akuthumele kudokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane. Kodwa, uma usuwazi ukuthi bangobani nokuthi benzani, uzozizwa ukhululekile kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Ubani udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?

Kalula nje, udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane ungudokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izinkinga zesistimu yomchamo kanye nezitho zokuzala zezingane zakho, izingane ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi umgudu wokuzala. Lezi yizitho ezigxile kakhulu kulezi zingcweti:

• Izinso (lezi yizitho zomzimba ezihlunga imfucuza emizimbeni yethu bese zenza umchamo)
• Ama-ureter (Lawa ngamapayipi athwala umchamo, okhiqizwa ezinso, uye kwesinye)
• Isinye (ingxenye efana nesikhwama lapho umchamo uqoqeka khona)
• I-urethra (ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka kwesinyeni liye ngaphandle komzimba)
• Amasende (kubafana)
• Ubulili besilisa
• Isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene naso

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angelapha ezinye izinkinga ezincane zomgudu womchamo. Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezincane ezidinga ukuvakashela uchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu noma isimo sengane yakho singaphezu kolwazi lwayo, cishe izokudlulisela kuchwepheshe.

Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo Wezingane uhluke kanjani kudokotela Wezifo Zomchamo Ojwayelekile?

Lokhu kuyinkinga nakubantu abaningi. Kukhona odokotela (odokotela bezifo zomchamo) abelapha izifo zesimiso somchamo kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kungani kukhona ehlukile yezingane?

Isizathu yilokhu. Udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane ngumuntu othole ukuqeqeshwa okufanayo nodokotela wezifo zomchamo ophatha abantu abadala, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe okuqondene nezingane ezincane.

Cabanga ngakho, njengoba sikhula, uhlelo lwethu lomchamo luyashintsha. Isibonelo, inani lomchamo elingabanjwa yisinyi kanye nekhono lokulawula ukuchama kuyashintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Odokotela bezifo zomchamo bezingane banolwazi oluningi ezimweni zokuzalwa. Ngoba bavame ukubona futhi baxilonge izifo ezinjalo ezinganeni ezincane.

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi ukukhuluma nengane encane mayelana nokuchama kanye nezitho zayo zangasese kungaba yindaba ebucayi kakhulu. Izingane zingazizwa zinamahloni futhi zesaba. Odokotela bezifo zomchamo zezingane bayazi ukuthi bangakhuluma kanjani ngalezi zinto ngendlela izingane eziyiqondayo futhi ezizizwa zikhululekile ngayo.Ingqondo nemizwa yomuntu omdala ihluke kakhulu kweyomntwana omncane. Ngakho-ke, laba odokotela banekhono elikhethekile lokufinyelela ezingeni lalabo bantwana nokukhuluma nabo.

Ingane yakho kufanele ibonane nini nodokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?

Laba ochwepheshe belapha noma yisiphi isimo esithinta uhlelo lomchamo lwengane, ingane encane, noma ingane encane. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izinkinga ngezitho zayo zokuzala. Ezinye izinkinga zohlelo lomchamo zikhona lapho ingane izalwa, kanti ezinye zingase zivele kamuva njengoba ingane ikhula.

Nazi ezinye zezimo udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane avame ukuzibona futhi azelaphayo:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ukukhubazeka kohlelo lomchamo: Izibonelo zalokhu yi-vesicoureteral reflux (ukugeleza komchamo emuva ezinso), i-hydronephrosis (ukuvuvukala kwezinso, okusho ukuthi izinso ziyakhula ngenxa yomchamo), noma i-varicocele (imithambo ye-varicose emasendeni) kubafana.
• Amatshe ezinso, amatshe esinyini noma amatshe e-ureter: Lokhu kungenzeka nasezinganeni. Eqinisweni, kuyafana nabantu abadala, kodwa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kungase kuhluke kancane.
• Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo Okuphindaphindayo (UTIs) noma ukuvinjelwa kwendlela yomchamo: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emantombazaneni, ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlanzeka kanye nezinye izici zesakhiwo.
• Amasende angakafiki noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isende: Lokhu kungatholakala lapho kuzalwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.
• I-Inguinal hernias: Izingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba, njengamathumbu, zidlula esikhumbeni endaweni ye-groin. Lokhu kungelashwa nangokuhlinzwa.
• Ukungalingani kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Kungase kube nezinguquko ezithile ezikhona kusukela ekuzalweni.
• Umdlavuza wezitho zomchamo: Lezi azivamile kakhulu, kodwa zikhona. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
• Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria): Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso okufanele ukhathazeke ngaso nakanjani. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela.
• Ukuchama Embhedeni Noma Ukungakwazi Ukulawula Ukuchama: Lokhu ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuchama. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene zalokhu, futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo.
• Izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa izifo zesimiso sezinzwa noma ukulimala komgogodla, njengokuthi ``(spina bifida)`` (isici sokuzalwa somgogodla).

Udokotela wezifo zomchamo wengane yakho uzokwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuze athole imbangela eqondile yalesi simo bese encoma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngisho nokuhlinzwa.

Khumbula:Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga efana nale, kodwa ukwenza izivivinyo njengoba udokotela encoma futhi unikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kukhona ikhambi cishe kuzo zonke izinkinga.

Yini ongayilindela uma uvakashela udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane?

Kulungile, ake sithi uya kobona lochwepheshe nengane yakho. Kwenzekani lapho?

Okokuqala, udokotela uzokubuza ngezimpawu zengane yakho, umlando wayo wezempilo, noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, kanye nanoma yimiphi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela konke okwaziyo, ngisho nemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nezinto ezibonakala zingabalulekile kuwe zingaba ezibalulekile ekuxilongweni kwesifo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwengane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukumbamba isisu sengane, futhi uma kudingeka, ukuhlola indawo yangasese. Njengoba ingane ingase izizwe ingakhululekile futhi inamahloni ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale lapho uyisekele ingane futhi uchaze nje ukuthi udokotela wenzani.

Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo zokuqala, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi kudingeka yini ezinye izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale isifo ngokunembile. Lezi zivivinyo zifaka:

• Ezinye izivivinyo ze-X-ray ezifana ne-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kanye ne-ultrasound scan: Lokhu kungaveza izithombe ezicacile zezitho zomzimba ngaphakathi komzimba. Lezi zivivinyo azibuhlungu.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kungathathwa isampula yomchamo ukuze kuhlolwe izifo, igazi, ushukela, nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuthatha isampula yomchamo ezinganeni ezincane kungaba nzima kancane, kodwa kunezindlela zokwenza lokho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Urodynamic: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. Kulinganisa ukuthi isinye singabamba umchamo ongakanani, ukuthi umchamo uphuma ngokushesha kangakanani, nokuthi ingane ilawula kahle kangakanani ukuchama. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ithubhu elincane ku-urethra, kodwa udokotela uzoqinisekisa ukuthi alibuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka enganeni.

Ngemva kokuba zonke lezi zivivinyo seziqediwe futhi imbangela yezimpawu zengane yakho isitholakele, udokotela uzokunikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kungelashwa ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Odokotela bezifo zomchamo bezingane baqeqeshwe ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingeka ukuhlinzwa, bazochaza kuwe, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo, izinkinga kanye nezingozi.

Umuntu uba kanjani uDokotela Wezifo Zomchamo Wezingane?

Lokhu kuhle futhi ukwazi. Ukuba udokotela wezifo zomchamo ezinganeni akuyona indlela elula. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu nesikhathi.

Okokuqala, udinga ukudlula isigaba seSayensi Yezinga Eliphezulu ngemibala emihle kakhulu bese uthola iziqu zobudokotela eyunivesithi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha iminyaka engaba mine noma emihlanu, badlula ohlelweni lwe-residency. Lokhu ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwi-urology. Lokhu kungahlala iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ngemva kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza, kufanele udlule olunye uqeqesho olukhethekile kwi-urology yezingane, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Fellowship. Lo Mfelandawonye ungahlala unyaka owodwa, emibili, noma ngaphezulu.

Odokotela bezifo zomchamo zezingane baqala bathola isitifiketi sokuba yi-general urologist enhlanganweni eyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke njenge-American Board of Urology. Ngemuva kokudlula izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezibhaliwe nezisebenzayo, bathola isitifiketi sesibili sokuba yi-pedative urologist. Ngakho-ke, ungaqonda ukuthi lokhu kungakanani ukuzinikela, ukusebenza kanzima, kanye nokufunda isikhathi eside, ulwazi olukhethekile oludingayo.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obalulekile kubazali

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho ingane yakho ithunyelwa kudokotela wezingane, udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane. Kunzima futhi ukubona ingane yakho isezinhlungwini futhi ingakhululekile. Leyo mizwa inengqondo kakhulu.

Kodwa, ungaqiniseka ukuthi udokotela wezifo zomchamo wezingane ungumuntu othole izinga eliphezulu lekhono, ulwazi, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuqonda nokwelapha izimo ezithinta uhlelo lomchamo lwengane yakho kanye nezitho zokuzala.

Bazosebenzisana nawe, balalele imibuzo yakho, futhi benze konke okusemandleni abo ukukududuza wena nengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, themba udokotela, lalela ngokucophelela lokho akushoyo, bese uthola ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kanye nokwelashwa kwengane yakho. Ingane yakho izolulama ngokushesha! Ungakhathazeki, awudluli kulokhu wedwa; odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nethimba lonke lezokwelapha balapha ukuzokusiza.

I- Urology Yezingane, Udokotela Wezifo Zomchamo Wezingane, Uhlelo Lomchamo, Impilo Yabantwana, Izifo Zezinso, Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo