Uyazazi yini iziPhuzu zePentosan zobuhlungu besinye?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esinyeni sakho, isidingo sokuphuza njalo, noma umuzwa wokugcwala? Isimo esinezimpawu ezinjengalezi sibizwa ngokuthi i-bladder pain syndrome noma i-interstitial cystitis . Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi ofana ne-capsule obizwa ngokuthi i-Pentosan , osetshenziselwa ukuqeda lezo zimo. Uphinde ube negama lomkhiqizo i-Elmiron.

Iyiphi imithi iPentosan?

Kalula nje, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Pentosan' usiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu esinyeni sakho, okuwukungakhululeki okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-'interstitial cystitis'. Ukuze kube sobala, lo muthi uvikela udonga lwesinyeni ekulimaleni, okungukuthi, ukucasuka, okungabangelwa izinto ezithile eziza nomchamo wakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokudala ulwelwesi oluvikela isinyeni. Yilokhu okunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unganikezwa odokotela kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa ama-capsule e-Pentosan, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho nethimba lakho lezokwelapha (udokotela wakho, abahlengikazi, usokhemisi). Bazofuna ukwazi ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga zokopha: Ingabe unesifo esibangela ukuba igazi lakho lijiye kalula (njenge-hemophilia) noma unenkinga ebangela ukuba wophe isikhathi eside, ngisho noma ulimale kancane?
• Ukopha ebuchosheni: Wake waba nokopha ebuchosheni?
• Izifo zamehlo noma ukukhubazeka kokubona: Ingabe unezifo zamehlo, izinguquko zokubona, noma izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma?
• Inani eliphansi lamaseli egazi ngenxa yemithi: Ingabe unomlando wamaseli abomvu egazi aphansi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, noma ama-platelet ngenxa yanoma yimuphi umuthi owake wawusebenzisa esikhathini esidlule?
• Isifo sesibindi: Odokotela bakutshelile yini ukuthi unezinkinga zesibindi, izimo ezifana ne-cirrhosis, noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi?
• Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu: Ingabe unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu, njengezilonda noma i-gastritis?
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokunciphisa igazi:Ingabe uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-aspirin esezingeni eliphezulu, i-heparin, i-enoxaparin, i-dalteparin, i-apixaban, i-dabigatran, kanye ne-rivaroxaban)?
• Ukungezwani komzimba: Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi, iPentosan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Ingabe ukhulelwe njengamanje? Noma unethemba lokuba nomntwana maduze?
• Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo: Ingabe uyayincelisa ingane yakho?

Ukutshela udokotela wakho lonke lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuzuzeni ngokugcwele emithini.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi ngendlela efanele.

• Lawa ma-capsule kufanele athathwe ngamanzi .
• Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umuthi usebenza kahle.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele uwuthathe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla . Ungawuthathi lo muthi nokudla nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni.
• Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo.
• Mayelana nokunikeza izingane lo muthi: Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko.
• Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.
• Khumbula lokhu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike abanye umuthi wakho , noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi nabo banesifo esifana nesakho.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula (isibonelo, phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi 'iPentosan' ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukusebenza kahle kwe-'Pentosan' kungancipha noma imiphumela emibi inganda.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngakho konke okusebenzisayo njengamanje (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikezwe udokotela, uthenge ekhemisi, umuthi wendabuko, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo, konke).

I-Pentosan ingaxhumana nemithi elandelayo ikakhulukazi:

• I-aspirin, ikakhulukazi uma ithathwa ngemithamo ephezulu.
• Eminye imithi evimbela noma enciphisa igazi (imithi yokunciphisa igazi). Izibonelo: `warfarin`, `heparin`, `enoxaparin`, `dalteparin`, `apixaban`, `dabigatran`, kanye ne-`rivaroxaban`.
• `I-Clopidogrel`.
• `I-Dipyridamole`.
• `Ama-NSAID` ayimithi yokuqeda izinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Izibonelo: `ibuprofen` noma `naproxen`.
• `I-Ticlopidine`.

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokuthi uyabhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi?

Kufanele unake kakhulu impilo yakho ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

• Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole ukuthi uqhuba kanjani futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imithi yakho isebenza kahle. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina la ma-aphoyintimenti.
• Ukulimala kwamehlo (kubaluleke kakhulu!): I-Pentosan ingabangela ukulimala kwamehlo okukhulu . Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, njengokungaboni kahle noma ubunzima bokufunda, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwamehlo e-retina zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha uqale lo muthi. Uma uthatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuthi amehlo akho ahlolwe njalo (isibonelo, kanye ngonyaka).
• Ingozi eyengeziwe yokopha noma ukuklwebheka: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuklwebheka kalula kunokujwayelekile, noma kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ukopha kuphele ngisho noma unesilonda esincane.Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile (isib. ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, igazi emchameni wakho), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gwema imisebenzi eyingozi: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyeka ezemidlalo nemisebenzi engabangela ukuwa nokulimala . Ngoba uma uwa kakhulu, ungase wophe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokukubona. Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali njengemimese. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa "i-razor kagesi" ukuze ushefe. Yiba mnene kakhulu futhi uqaphele lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss yamazinyo akho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yimaphi amanxeba, imivimbo emikhulu, noma amabala abomvu esikhumbeni sakho.
• Ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izinqubo zezokwelapha: Uma uhlinzwa noma olunye uhlobo lwenqubo yezokwelapha (ngisho nokukhishwa kwezinyo), tshela udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha iPentosan. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Pentosan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, iya kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukopha:
• Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi.
• Umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama.
• Ukuvela kwamabala amancane abomvu noma ansomi (i-petechiae) esikhumbeni.
• Ukuphuka okungajwayelekile noma ubunzima bokuvimba ukopha.
• Ukushintsha kombono: Ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokufunda, ukuzizwa sengathi amabala amnyama ayantanta phambi kwamehlo, izinguquko endleleni obona ngayo imibala.
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), kanye nokuzizwa ukhathele noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungeyona into enkulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka:

Lezi zivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zikukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Uhudo
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele - Lokhu kungenzeka kwabanye abantu.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ubuhlungu besisu

Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ngingayigcina kanjani imithi yami?

Ukugcina imithi kahle nakho kuyasiza ekugcineni ikhwalithi yayo.

• Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
• Gcina endaweni eyomile, ephakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77), endaweni eyomile kude nelanga eliqondile. Gwema ukugcina ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengasendlini yokugezela.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele.

Uyilahla kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga nephelelwe yisikhathi?

• Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Hlola nekhemisi lakho noma iziphathimandla zezempilo zasendaweni ukuze ubone ukuthi zinazo yini izinhlelo ezinjalo.
• Uma kungenjalo, hlola ilebula lomuthi noma iphakheji elihambisana nawo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini ulahlwe emgqonyeni kadoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ungalahla umuthi kudoti, uma usesimweni sama-capsule, uwukhiphe ebhodleleni noma ephaketheni bese uwuxuba kahle nento engadliwa muntu, njengodoti wekati osetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivalekayo noma esitsheni esidala, usivale kahle, bese usilahla kudoti. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izingane ezincane noma izilwane ukuthi zingangeni kuwo bese zenza ingozi.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

I-Pentosan umuthi onganikeza impumuzo kubantu abane-syndrome yobuhlungu besinye (`i-syndrome yobuhlungu besinye` / `i-interstitial cystitis`). Kodwa-ke, qaphela okulandelayo uma usebenzisa:

• Tshela udokotela konke: Tshela udokotela nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Thatha isisu esingenalutho: Thatha ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
• Nakekela amehlo akho: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Hlola amehlo akho njalo.
• Qaphela futhi ukopha: Qaphela ukuphuka nokuphuma kwegazi okungavamile.
• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ungaphuthelwa yizikhathi zokubonana nodokotela wakho.
• Ungabelani ngomuthi: lokhu kungokwakho kuphela.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Hlala uphilile!

I- Pentosan, i-Elmiron, ubuhlungu besinye, i-syndrome yobuhlungu besinye, i-interstitial cystitis, izifo zesinye, imiphumela emibi yemithi