Uyazazi izifo zesikhumba iPinta? Ake sixoxe ngazo!

Wake wezwa ngesifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Pinta'? Mhlawumbe akunjalo, akunjalo? Lesi isifo esikhethekile samagciwane esithinta isikhumba, yize singavamile ezweni lakithi, kodwa sibonakala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngale 'Pinta' ngemininingwane ethe xaxa, ngoba ukwazi ngezinto ezinjalo kungaba usizo ngolunye usuku.

Iyini ngempela i-Pinta?

Kalula nje, i-Pinta isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Treponema carateum , noma i-T. carateum. Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi kuvela amabhamuza amancane kuqala, bese esakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba sishintsha umbala futhi ezinye izindawo ziba zinkulu. Kodwa into engcono kakhulu ukuthi ithinta kuphela ungqimba oluphakathi lwesikhumba, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-dermis . Ngakho-ke, ayingeni ngokujulile emzimbeni futhi ibangele ukugula okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingahlala iminyaka eminingi.

Isifo se-Pinta singeseqembu lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-treponematoses endemic . Leli qembu elifanayo lihlanganisa ne-yaws kanye ne-bejel . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi 'mal del pinto' noma 'carate'.

Ingabe i-Pinta iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi?

Nansi into engadida abantu abaningi. Amagciwane abangela isifo sePinta afana kakhulu namagciwane abangela i-syphilis . Kodwa-ke, iPinta akuyona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI). Ngokuvamile isakazeka ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Cabanga ngakho njengezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Kukuziphi izingxenye zomhlaba lapho i-Pinta ivame ukutholakala khona?

Isifo sePinta sibonakala kakhulu ku:

• IMexico
• IMelika Ephakathi
• i-South America
• Amazwe aseCaribbean

Ezindaweni ezinjengalesi. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Lokho kusho ukuthi endaweni enjalo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sidluliselwe kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sePinta?

Uphawu olukhulu kuphela lwesifo se-Pinta ukushintsha kwesikhumba, njengezibazi namabala. Lokhu akwenzeki konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kudlula ezigabeni eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zigaba.

Kwenzekani esigabeni sokuqala?

Okokuqala, endaweni lapho kungene khona ukutheleleka, lapho amagciwane angene khona emzimbeni wakho, kuvela iqhubu elincane elibomvu noma ukuqhuma esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba lukhwehlela kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli qhubu noma ukuqhuma kuya ngokuya kukhula, futhi isikhumba kuleyo ndawo siyaqina futhi sizizwe siqinile kancane.

Ubonani esigabeni sesibili?

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ezinye izindawo zomzimba zizoqala ukuvela amabala afanayo, ajiyile, ayisicaba. Lawa angase abe bomvu ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angase abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, noma abe mpunga. Kulesi sigaba, angase futhi alume kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi ukulunywa okucasulayo.

Kwenzekani esikhumbeni esigabeni sesithathu (sokugcina)?

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umbala wesikhumba ungase ubonakale njengengxube ensundu nomhlophe lapho amabala ayekhona ngaphambili. Ngokwezokwelapha siwabiza ngokuthi ama-dychromic macules . Lesi yisigaba sokugcina sesifo se-Pinta. Ngeshwa, izinguquko zombala wesikhumba ezenzeka kulesi sigaba zihlala njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuziguqula.

Yini ebangela i-Pinta?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, isifo se-Pinta sibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Treponema carateum. Sisabalala ngokuxhumana eduze kwesikhumba nomuntu onesifo. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enamanxeba, amanxeba, noma imihuzuko esikhumbeni sakhe, igciwane livame ukusabalala kwabanye. Kufana nokuhamba ngomnyango ovulekile.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi isifo se-Pinta siyathelelana esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili. Asithelelani esigabeni sesithathu, noma sokugcina.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani isifo sePinta?

Udokotela uzohlonza isifo se-Pinta ngokuyinhloko ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho. Lokhu kusho ukubheka eduze izilonda, uhlobo lwamabala, nokuthi asakazeke kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthathwe isampula encane yezilonda noma isampula yegazi lakho ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba khona kwebhaktheriya `(T. carateum)`.

Into ekhethekile lapha ukuthi amabhaktheriya abangela i-syphilis kanye nama-bacteria abangela ama-pinworms abukeka ngendlela efanayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope . Ngakho-ke, ungahlukanisa lezi zifo ezimbili kuphela ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho. Udokotela kuphela ongakutshela ngokuqinisekile.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Pinta?

Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu! Isifo se-Pinta selashwa ngama-antibiotic . Umthamo owodwa we -azithromycin noma i-benzathine penicillin G ungayelapha isifo se-Pinta futhi usivimbele ukuthi singasabalali. Cabanga nje, lokhu kungayeka ukusabalala emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokwelashwa!

Izilonda zesikhumba namabala avela esigabeni sokuqala nesesibili sesifo angaphola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (cishe izinyanga ezimbalwa). Kodwa-ke, amabala amakhulu (ama-plaque) kanye nokushintsha kombala okwenzeka esigabeni sokugcina sesifo akunakuguqulwa, ngisho noma kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, okusho ukuthi ahlala njalo. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kubalulekile.

Angakanani amathuba okululama uma uthola i-pinta? (Isibikezelo)

I-Pinta yisifo esingelapheka kalula. Ngakho-ke , isibikezelo sihle kakhulu. Uma uthola ukwelashwa ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala zesifo, ungalulama ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba okwenzeka esigabeni sokugcina kuhlala njalo, kodwa ngemva kokwelashwa, kufanele uyeke ukuklwebha izindawo.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sizivikele ku-Pinta?

Yebo, kunezindlela zokuzivikela ku-Pinta. Into eyinhloko ukugwema ukuthintana nezilonda esikhumbeni somuntu onesifo. Futhi lokho kwenzeka kuphela uma eseselashwe cishe amahora angama-24, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho isifo singasathelelani. I-Pinta ayithelelani ngisho noma uhlangana nezilonda ezigabeni zokugcina zesifo.

Okunye ukuthi odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze ama-antibiotic kubantu abasondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo se-Pinta, okungukuthi, amalungu omndeni, nabanye abantu ekhaya, njengesinyathelo sokuqapha. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

Ngizinakekela kanjani? Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivikele isikhumba sami?

Ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho ekwelaphe ngePinta, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isikhumba sakho size siphole. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukhilimu noma okunye okuzosiza isikhumba sakho siphole ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma ukulesi simo:

• Uma uke waya endaweni lapho isifo sePinta sivame khona, noma uma uhlala endaweni enjalo, futhi uba nezimpawu zesifo sePinta.
• Uma othile oye waxhumana naye eduze etholakale enesifo sePinta.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela umonakalo ohlala njalo esikhumbeni obangelwa yilesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza ngento efana nale, kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe noma ukuhlazeka ngakho.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma uya kudokotela, kuyasiza ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Nginasiphi isigaba salesi sifo?
• Ingabe isikhumba sami siyoke siphole ngokuphelele?
• Ngingasivikela kanjani isikhumba sami size siphole?
• Ingabe umndeni wami noma labo abaseduze kwami ​​​​badinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ?
• Ngingadlulisela lesi sifo kwabanye isikhathi esingakanani?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza imibuzo efana nalena bese ususa konke ukungabaza engqondweni yakho.

Ngamafuphi, masikhumbule la maphuzu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya):

Kulungile, manje usunomqondo omuhle ngalokho esikhulume ngakho ngePinta. IPinta injaloUkutheleleka kwamagciwane okungajwayelekile kodwa okulula ukwelapheka. Izinguquko zesikhumba ezenzeka ezigabeni zokuqala zingelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma zingelashwa, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kungaba yinto ehlala njalo ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo i-Pinta, noma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu onaso, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela. Ukuthola ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekunciphiseni umonakalo esikhumbeni sakho futhi kukusize ululame ngokushesha. Khumbula, ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I- Pinta, i-Pinta, isifo sesikhumba, isifo sesikhumba, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, i-Treponema carateum, izilonda zesikhumba, ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba