Ingabe nawe unesifo somkhuhlane nje? Mhlawumbe lokhu kungukuthi (Ukuhamba Ngesifo Sokuphefumula)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ungaphilile, ukhwehlela kancane nomphimbo obuhlungu, kodwa awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uqhubeke usebenza ngoba awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umsebenzi wakho wasehhovisi noma imisebenzi yasekhaya? Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi, 'Kungumkhuhlane nje, uzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa,' mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinto engathí sina kangako, kodwa into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Yilolo hlobo lwesimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, okungukuthi `(Ukuhamba Nge-Pneumonia)`. Uma uzwa igama, ungase ucabange ukuthi, "Ingabe ukuhamba nge-pneumonia?" Yebo, lokho kunengqondo futhi.

Kuyini "i-Hambang Pneumonia"? Ingabe ihlukile kwi-pneumonia "evamile"?

Kalula nje, le "Hamba Une-pneumonia" iwuhlobo lwe-pneumonia oluthambile nolungelubi kangako. Manje ungase ubuze, 'Ungahamba kanjani une-pneumonia?'' Empeleni, lapho kuvela i-pneumonia 'evamile', amaphaphu ayatheleleka, izindlela zethu zomoya ziyavuvukala, futhi amasaka omoya emaphashini agcwala i-mucus nezinye izinto eziwuketshezi. Kanye nalokho, kuba nomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokukhwehlela okune-mucus. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kunezimo eziningi zokuphumula embhedeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Kodwa-ke, kule `(i-Hambang Pneumonia)`, ungase uzizwe uphilile ngokwanele ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke noma uhambe ngezinyawo. Kuzwakala sengathi unesifo somkhuhlane esibi. Yingakho sibizwa nangokuthi `i-walking pneumonia'. Odokotela baphinde bayibize ngokuthi `i-Atypical Pneumonia' ngoba izimpawu zayo zihlukile kancane kune-pneumonia evamile. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu, futhi ukuphumula embhedeni noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola "i-Hambang Pneumonia"?

Empeleni, noma ubani angathola "i-Hambang Pneumonia". Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani:

• Kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphansi, njengoba amasosha omzimba wabo engakakhuli ngokugcwele.
• Kulabo abaneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu. Njengoba sikhula, amasosha ethu omzimba ayancipha kancane.
• Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (abane-immunocompromised) , noma labo abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba. Cabanga nje, kwezinye izifo, kufanele uqhubeke uthatha imithi enjalo.
• Kubantu abanezifo zamaphaphu zesikhathi eside, njenge- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
• Kulabo abane- asthma .
• Kulabo abanezinkinga zamaphaphu njenge -emphysema .
• Kulabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengezikole, izindawo zokulala zaseyunivesithi, izindawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala kanye nezindawo zamasosha . Cabanga usebenza ezindaweni eziseduze ehhovisi, noma lapho izingane eziningi zihlangene ekilasini, lolu hlobo lwesifo lungasakazeka kalula. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela lapho uhamba ngamabhasi nezitimela.
• Kulabo abasebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ukubhema akukuhle emaphashini noma kunjalo.
• Kulabo abasebenzisa njalo ama-inhaler (ama-corticosteroids aphefumulayo)(Akukho nkinga uma isetshenziswa ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela, kodwa kwezinye izimo ingozi inganda).

Kuvame kangakanani "i-Hambang Pneumonia"?

"I-Hambang Pneumonia" iyisimo esivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, inani lamacala abikiwe lingahluka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvamile, kunokwanda kwamacala njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa.

Nakuba lokhu kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuvame ukubonakala ekwindla nasebusika, okuyinto esiyibona njengenkathi yemvula nebandayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala ze-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Izimpawu ze-"Walking Pneumonia" zingaqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu (Pharyngitis) - Ekuqaleni umphimbo uzwakala sengathi uyaklwebheka, bese uqala ubuhlungu.
• Ukukhathala . Ukuzizwa nje sengathi awunawo amandla.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki esifubeni . Lokhu kungase kuzwakale uma uphefumula kakhulu noma ukhwehlela.
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo . Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokugcina. Kungase kuqale njengokukhwehlela okomile bese kuba yi-phlegmy, noma kungase kuhlale komile.
• Umkhuhlane ophansi (ongaphansi kuka-101 Fahrenheit, okungukuthi, ongaphansi kuka-38 Celsius) ohambisana nomuzwa wokuqaqamba .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ukuthimula .

Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane nje.

Uzizwa kanjani uma uthola i-"Walking Pneumonia"?

I-pneumonia ehambayo ivame ukuzwakala njengomkhuhlane omubi noma umkhuhlane. Akumnandi, kodwa akukubi kangako ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-"Walking Pneumonia":

• Amabhaktheriya: Imbangela evame kakhulu yibhaktheriya i-Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
• Amagciwane: Amanye amagciwane okuphefumula nawo angabangela lokhu.
• Isikhunta (Isikhunta): Lokhu akuvamile kangako, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta nazo zingaba imbangela.

Ingabe "i-Hambang Pneumonia" iyathelelana?

Yebo, i-`(Walking Pneumonia)` iyisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu. Uma umuntu one-`(Walking Pneumonia)` ekhwehlela, ethimula, ekhuluma, ehlabelela, noma ephefumula nje, amaconsi amancane aqukethe lesi sifo akhishwa emoyeni. Uma uphefumula lowo moya, ungasithola futhi lesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.

Uma ngine-"Walking Pneumonia", ngizothelelana isikhathi esingakanani?

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyicabangele. Uma une-"Walking Pneumonia",Ungathelela omunye umuntu kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya emasontweni amane ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu ('isikhathi sokufukamela').

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi "sokufukama," ungase ungazi nokuthi uyathelelana. Usengasabalalisa lesi sifo ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu futhi zize ziphele. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela abanye uma ukhwehlela noma umkhuhlane.

Ungayibona kanjani i-`(Hamba nge-Pneumonia)`?

Udokotela kuphela ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-"Walking Pneumonia". Uzokuhlola. Uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani zikhona, nokuthi ngabe sezikhona yini. Angabuza nomndeni wakho, abangani, kanye nosebenza nabo ukuthi ngabe bake baba nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Udokotela uzolalela amaphaphu akho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Auscultation ." Uzosebenzisa i- "Stethoscope" (idivayisi ebekwa phezu kwezindlebe bese ibekwa esifubeni) ukuze alalele noma yimiphi imisindo engavamile evela emaphashini.

Uma usola ukuthi une-"Walking Pneumonia", udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi kwenziwe ezinye izivivinyo ukuze akuqinisekise.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ze-`(Walking Pneumonia)`?

• I-X-ray yesifuba: Lokhu kungahlola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.
• Ukuhlola isampula yesikhwehlela: Ungathatha isampula yesikhwehlela sakho ubone ukuthi siqukethe hlobo luni lwamagciwane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekutholeni imbangela ye-pneumonia yokuhamba.

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi, inaliti encane (ngokuvamile engu-21 gauge, encane kancane kune-earring stud evamile) isetshenziswa ukukhipha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Nakuba lokhu kungebuhlungu kakhulu, ungase uzizwe umuzwa wokucasuka okuncane lapho inaliti ifakwa.

Iphathwa kanjani i-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Ukwelashwa kwe-"Walking Pneumonia" kuncike esibangweni.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-"Walking Pneumonia" ebangelwa amagciwane, angase akunike ama-antibiotic . Izinhlobo ze-"Antibiotics" ezivame ukunikezwa yilezi:

• Ama-antibiotic e-Macrolide: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Azithromycin (Zithromax®) kanye ne-Clarithromycin (Biaxin®). Lawa afanele izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
• Ama-Fluoroquinolones: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) kanye ne-Levofloxacin (Levaquin®). Lawa awavamile ukunikezwa izingane ezincane.
• I-Tetracyclines: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Doxycycline ( Acticlate® ) kanye ne-Tetracycline (Emtet-500®). Lezi zifanele abantu abadala nezingane ezindala.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma udokotela wakho ekunike ama-antibiotic, thatha umthamo ophelele njengoba uyalelwe, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pneumonia ehambayo ingase ibuye futhi kube nzima ukuyilapha kamuva.

Uma une-"Walking Pneumonia" ebangelwa yigciwane noma esinye isizathu, kuzodingeka uvumele ukugula kuphulukise ngokwako. Lokho kusho ukuthi "Ama-antibiotic" ngeke akusize.

Udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC) ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokuminyana kwesifuba. Ukuphuza uketshezi olufudumele (njengetiye noma isobho), ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo nakho kungasiza ekuvuleni indlela yakho yokuphefumula.

Uma unomkhuhlane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokuphumula ngokwanele. Ungathatha imithi efana ne -'Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)' (isb. i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, '(NSAIDs)' ayifanele wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuza udokotela.

"(I-Hambang Pneumonia)" ngokuvamile ayidingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ingabe "i-Hambang Pneumonia" izoba ngcono ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic?

Amanye amacala e-"Walking Pneumonia" angaba ngcono ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha isikhathi ukuba ngcono. Uma unenkinga ngokuthatha ama-antibiotic, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Kwenzekani uma "i-Hambang Pneumonia" ingelashwa?

I-"Hambang Pneumonia" ngokuvamile iyisimo esingesihle futhi ngezinye izikhathi singaba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ze-"Hambang Pneumonia", kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Khona-ke ngeke kudingeke uhlupheke ngokungadingekile.

I-"Walking Pneumonia" ivame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

"(I-Hambang Pneumonia)" ingahlala amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Nakuba ezinye izimpawu zingase ziphele, ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuba uphawu oluhlala njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungahlala izinyanga.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-"Hamba Uphethwe Yi-pneumonia"?

Ngeshwa, azikho izitofu zokugomela okwamanje zokuvikela "ekuguleni kwesifuba okuhambayo". Futhi, uma usunayo, ingaphinde ivele.

Kodwa-ke, ukulandela le mikhuba kunganciphisa ingozi yokuthola ``Isifo Sokuphefumula Esihambayo``:

• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Uma ithishu ingekho, thimula/khwehlela ngaphakathi kwendololwane noma phezulu kwesandla sakho. Lahla ithishu esetshenzisiwe emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungakhwehleli noma uthimule ezandleni zakho.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi ahlanzekile okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Uma insipho namanzi kungatholakali, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esisekelwe kotshwala.
• Uma unesifo sokuphefumula (isib. i-asthma, i-bronchitis, i-emphysema) noma esinye isimo sesikhathi eside (isib. isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, sesibindi, noma sezinso), gqoka imaski uma useduze nabantu abagulayo. Abantu abanalezi zimo bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-pneumonia yokuhamba.
• Thola umjovo womkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu akulona uhlobo oluthile lwe-pneumonia yokuhamba, kodwa kusiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni zokuphefumula ngokuvamile.
• Ungabhemi futhi ungavumeli abanye babheme eduze kwakho. Ukubhema kungenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele uma ngine-"Walking Pneumonia"?

Iningi labantu abane-"Walking Pneumonia" liyalulama ngokushesha. Iningi labantu liqala ukuzizwa lingcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuqala ama-antibiotics nokuphumula ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukukhwehlela kungahlala amasonto, ngisho nezinyanga.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha ama-antibiotic, bona udokotela. Angase akunike elinye i-antibiotic noma akutshele ukuthi uphumule futhi uthathe imithi yokunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuphepha lapho usebenzisa imithi. Thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi imithi yobuhlungu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Wazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-`(Hamba nge-Pneumonia)`?
• Uma ngingenayo i-"Walking Pneumonia", yisiphi esinye isimo engingaba naso?
• Ngithole kanjani "i-Hambang Pneumonia"?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunconywayo?
• Kufanele ngithathe ama-antibiotic isikhathi esingakanani futhi kangaki ngosuku?
• Kufanele ngiwagcine kanjani ama-antibiotic ami?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukubuya ngizophinde ngihlolwe?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-"Walking Pneumonia" kanye ne-"regular pneumonia"?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, "i-Hambang Pneumonia" uhlobo oluncane lwe-pneumonia.

Nakuba izimpawu zazo zombili zifana, "i-"Walking Pneumonia" cishe izoba nomkhuhlane ophansi kanye nokukhwehlela okomile . I-"standard pneumonia" ibonakala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu (cishe ama-101-105 Fahrenheit, 38-40 Celsius) kanye nokukhwehlela okumanzi .

Uma uthola i-pneumonia "evamile", kungase kudingeke uhlale embhedeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi mhlawumbe ulaliswe esibhedlela. "Ukuhamba nge-pneumonia" kuzwakala njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane omubi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Walking Pneumonia)` kanye ne-`(COVID-19)`?

(i-COVID-19) nayo iyisifo sokuphefumula. Ibangelwa yi -'SARS-CoV-2'I-coronavirus idluliselwa ngamaconsi emoyeni, futhi inezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo ne-"Walking Pneumonia". Kodwa-ke, i-"COVID-19" nayo inezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bemisipha nomzimba, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitha noma iphunga, uhudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza .

"I-"Walking Pneumonia" nayo iyisifo sokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, "I-"Walking Pneumonia" ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane, hhayi amagciwane (yize amagciwane nawo engayibangela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibangelwe amagciwane).

Izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

"I-"Walking Pneumonia" " iyisifo esivamile sokuphefumula abantu abaningi abasibheka njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi abafuni ukwelashwa. Nakuba ungakwazi ukulawula izimpawu ngemithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ukuphumula, kanye noketshezi, uma unezimpawu ze-"Walking Pneumonia" kuphela, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Angakunikeza ama-antibiotic ukuze akusize ululame ngokushesha. Angaphendula nanoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzizwa ungaphilile kahle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho, kunokuba uyibheke njengento "encane nje."

Ukuhamba I -pneumonia, i-pneumonia, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, izifo zokuphefumula, ama-antibiotic, amathiphu ezempilo