Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo ethu avele abe bomvu, alume, noma avuvuke, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe kungemva kwengozi lapho kwenzeke khona okuthile esweni, noma kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzokunikeza i-drednisolone. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bangase badideke kancane ngokuthi lo muthi ungowani ngempela, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinto okudingeka uzazi ngalo muthi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prednisolone?
I-Prednisolone empeleni iyi-steroid. Kodwa ungesabi igama elithi 'steroid'. Lolu akulona uhlobo lwe-steroid olusetshenziswa ngabakhi bomzimba, futhi alulimazi umzimba. Kwezokwelapha, sisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi ukulawula ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Kalula nje, uma iso lakho lilimele, lithelelekile, noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, liba bomvu, livuvuke, futhi libe buhlungu ngenxa yalokhu kuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso. Amaconsi eso e-prednisolone asebenza ngokunciphisa lokhu kuvuvukala ngaphakathi kweso futhi anikeze impumuzo esweni. Lokhu kunciphisa kancane kancane ukubomvu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuvuvukala kweso.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okukusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Ingabe unegciwane elisebenzayo esweni lakho noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho elingapholi njengamanje? (isib., ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, igciwane, noma amagciwane)
- Ingabe unesifo se-cataract noma i-glaucoma?
- Ingabe ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana?
- Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Prednisolone, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi ama-sulfite, amanye ama-steroid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi?
- Ukhulelwe? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze?
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le drophu yamehlo?
Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho. Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Uma unikezwe 'i-suspension' (umuthi oza ebhodleleni), shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi uxubane kahle.
3. Tshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva kancane bese ubheka phezulu.Bese, donsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho neso lakho.
4. Ungavumeli isihloko sebhodlela le-dropper sithinte amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
5. Vumela inani elifanele lamaconsi omuthi anikezwe udokotela liwele esikhwameni esenziwe ngejwabu leso.
6. Vala amehlo akho bese ulinda cishe imizuzwana engama-30. Ungacindezeli amehlo akho, vele uwavale. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi usakazeke kulo lonke iso.
7. Sebenzisa inani eliqondile lezikhathi kanye nenani lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Ungasebenzisi kakhulu noma kancane.
Ake sithi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Izinkinga zokukhohlwa ukuthatha imithi neminye imithi
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, thatha lowo mthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Izinkinga ngeminye imithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwehla kwamehlo akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu ngeminye imithi esiyiphuza ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokwehla kwamehlo, ungafaki amaconsi amabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu emi-5-10 phakathi kokufaka eyodwa nokufaka enye. Kodwa-ke, kungcono futhi kuphephile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma isimo samehlo akho singathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5 zokuthatha umuthi, noma uma siba sibi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unezinkinga zamehlo esikhathini esizayo, thintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi osele.
- Uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox, tshela udokotela wakho ngalokho, njengoba ukuthatha imithi ye-steroid kungaba nomthelela omncane ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawagqoka yini ngenkathi uthatha imithi nokuthi ungawagqoka nini futhi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu okwenzayo. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kangako. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini.
| Imiphumela emibi ye-Prednisolone | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuwohloka kwesimo samehlo | Uma unezinhlungu ezintsha noma ezikhulayo emehlweni, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni lakho. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukubona okufiphele imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. (Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana) |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane | Ukushisa okuncane noma ukulunywa okwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane. Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-25). Ungalokothi uwugcine efrijini. Kungcono ukulahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela, ngokuvamile cishe inyanga. Futhi, ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prednisolone iyiconsi lamehlo eliyi-steroid elinciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa esweni.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-cataracts, i-glaucoma), ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ufaka amaconsi amehlo, sebenzisa isihloko sebhodlela kahle, ugweme ukuthinta iso noma iminwe yakho.
- Uma ubuhlungu bamehlo bukhula, umbono ushintsha, noma kuvela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Sebenzisa umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha uma izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi awusebenzise.
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