Ake sifunde ngama-suppositories asemathunjini (ama-suppositories e-Promethazine)

Nawe ngezinye izikhathi ungazizwa ungezwani nomzimba okungazelelwe okubangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuhlanza okukhulu kanye nesicanucanu. Abanye abantu nabo bazizwa bephatheke kabi ngenkathi besohambweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlobo lomuthi lungakusiza uma ungakwazi ukulala ebusuku, noma ukuzola ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike i-suppository ongayisebenzisa. Omunye umuthi esizokhuluma ngawo namuhla yi- promethazine suppository .

Luhlobo luni lomuthi? (Kuyini i-Promethazine?)

Kalula nje, i-promethazine iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kwesigaba se -antihistamine . Lapho umzimba wethu uhlangabezana nokungezwani komzimba, ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthii-histamine iyakhishwa. Lo muthi ungalawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokumisa ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo muthi uyasiza futhi ukuzola uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa futhi ulawule izinto ezifana nokucasuka nokuhlanza. Yingakho usetshenziselwa ukukuphumuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukukusiza ulale, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, nokuvimbela isicanucanu lapho usohambweni.

Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukene njenge-'Phenadoz', 'Phenergan', 'Promethegan'. Kodwa-ke, kufanele usebenzise igama lomkhiqizo elinikezwe udokotela wakho.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi we-promethazine, kunezimo ezithile okufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngazo. Ngoba kusekelwe kulolo lwazi udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi uwunikeza kanjani.

Uma unesinye salezi zimo, sicela usitshele:

• Uma unesilonda esivalekile endaweni ethile emathunjini akho .
• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma unesifo samehlo i-glaucoma .
• Uma unenkinga yokulawula imisipha yakho .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Inani legazi lakho liphansi.Uma kukhona (isib. amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphansi, ama-platelet, noma amangqamuzana abomvu egazi).
• Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma).
• Uma unesifo sikaParkinson .
• Uma unezifo ze-prostate gland .
• Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili .
• Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu .
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-promethazine, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo .
• Kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane, kufanele usho kanjalo.

Okubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Lo muthi wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela nge-rectal . Akungcono yini ukuwuthatha ngomlomo?

Nansi indlela yokukwenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukugeza izandla: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Ukulungiselela i-capsule: Susa ngokucophelela i-foil ku-capsule. Bese umanzisa isihloko se-capsule ngamanzi amancane abandayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka.

3. Ukuma okufanele: Lala ngomhlane wakho. Gcina umlenze ongezansi uqondile kanye nomlenze ophezulu ugobile edolweni bese ubekwa eceleni kwesisu sakho.

4. Ukwembula indunu: Phakamisa isinqe kancane ukuze uveze indawo engemuva.

5. Ukufaka i-capsule: Manje, njengoba kuqala ingxenye ecijile ye-capsule emanzi, cindezela kancane bese uyifaka ngokuphelele e-rectum.

6. Ukubamba izinqe zakho ndawonye: Ngemva kokufaka ikhondomu, bamba izinqe zakho ndawonye imizuzwana embalwa.

7. Lala phansi isikhashana: Lala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi usebenze futhi kuvimbele ukuthi ungabuyi.

Okubalulekile: Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona. Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, ngesikhathi onqunyiwe.

Ingabe lo muthi kufanele unikezwe izingane?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Akukhuthazwa ukunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi enganeni yakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi.

Okunye futhi: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo? (Umthamo Ongaphuthelwa)

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. I-Promethazine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, njengotshwala. Ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla), kanye nokuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa eminye imithi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-promethazine:

• Utshwala
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama -antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atropine
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib., i-Oxybutynin, i-Tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline)
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iBenztropine, iTrihexyphenidyl)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. `Dicyclomine`, `Hyoscyamine`)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb., i-Scopolamine)
• I-Epinephrine
• Izibulala-zinhlungu ezijwayelekile (isib., `Halothane`, `Isoflurane`, `Methoxyflurane`, `Propofol`)
• I-Ipratropium
• Imithi ye-MAOI (isb. `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (isib., `Phenobarbital`, `Primidone`, `Phenytoin`)
• Iziphumuli zemisipha ezinikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• I-Metoclopramide
• Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho konke okuthathayo.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesizungu.Kungase kufike. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha kwengqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
• Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi noma ukuquleka, vuka futhi wehle kancane kunokuhlala phansi ngokuzumayo .
• Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi, ngakho gwema utshwala.
• Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca ucezu lwejinja, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho .
• Lomuthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle . Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi amehlo agcobayo angasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho .
• Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni (ukuzwela kwelanga) . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, gqoka izibuko zelanga, bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini lakho . Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola kulo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-promethazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu futhi kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye ayibi kakhulu kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS): Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme.
• Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka: Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS).
• Ukutheleleka: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Ukuquleka .
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ushintsho lokubona:Isibonelo, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama .
• Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwayo nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukufinyela, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, ukungaphumuli, ukuhudula izinyawo lapho uhamba: lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-'Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)'.

Izimpawu ezivame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza):

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• Amaphupho acacile noma amaphupho amabi

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?

• Gcina kude nezingane . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nangu-8 (2 nama-degree Celsius angu-2). Okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-36 nangu-46 (36 nama-degree Fahrenheit angu-46).
• Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.

Khumbula: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo kuphela. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, manje usuqonda kangcono ama-capsule e-rectal e-promethazine esikhulume ngawo.

Ukuze ngikukhumbuze kafushane:

• Lona umuthi onikezwa izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, ukuhlanza, ukuqwasha, kanye nesifo sohambo.
• Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela nge-rectally.
• Landela imiyalelo ngqo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini embi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane, unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
• Gcina imithi yakho iphephile.

Lo muthi unikezwe wena ukuze uvumelane nesimo sakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

I- Promethazine, imithi yokwelapha ephuma emathunjini, ama-suppositories, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuhlanza, ukozela, imiphumela emibi