Ingabe usebenzisa umjovo we-'Insulin Aspart' wesifo sakho sikashukela? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Ingabe nawe unesifo sikashukela? Noma unalo ilungu lomndeni wakho noma abangani? Kufanele ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi insulin. I-insulin ibalulekile ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-insulin olubizwa ngokuthi i-'Insulin Aspart'. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto eziningi njengokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.

Kuyini i-'Insulin Aspart'?

Kalula nje, i-'Insulin Aspart' umuthi onikezwa abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Luhlobo lwe-insulin esebenza ngokushesha ('i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha'). Isebenza ngokwandisa izinga le-insulin emzimbeni wethu nokunciphisa inani likashukela, noma 'i-glucose', egazini. Ungathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma uthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana nalo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-'Fiasp' (I-Insulin Aspart esebenza ngokushesha) kanye ne-'NovoLog' (I-Novolog). Lonke lolu uhlobo olufanayo lomuthi. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa lo muthi nakwezinye izinto. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, ungabuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-Insulin Aspart, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Uma uneziqephu ezivamile zoshukela wegazi ophansi .
• Uma unesifo samehlo noma izinkinga zokubona .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne -insulin , i-metacresol, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho ungaphathwa khona ngendlela efanele.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le injection ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi unikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho ekutshela.

• Ngaphambi kokudla:Uma usebenzisa i-`NovoLog`, kufanele uqale ukudla kwakho zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 uzijove . Uma usebenzisa i-`Fiasp` (i-Fast-acting Insulin Aspart), kufanele uqale ukudla kwakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuzijova noma zingakapheli imizuzu engama-20 uzijove . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukudla kwakho ngaphambi kokuzijova. Ungalibali ukudla.
• Isilinganiso: Ungasebenzisi inani elingaphezulu noma elingaphansi kwenani elitshelwe udokotela wakho. Landela inani eliqondile lezikhathi okudingeka ujove ngazo nsuku zonke. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani imithamo yakho ye-insulin ngokuya ngezinga lomsebenzi wakho kanye nezimo zezokwelapha.
• Bheka ukubukeka: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-insulin, bheka ukubukeka kwayo. Kufanele ibe uketshezi olucacile, olungenambala, njengamanzi . Ungayisebenzisi uma inamafu, ijiyile, ishintsha umbala, noma inamaqhubu noma izinhlayiya kuyo.
• Uma usebenzisa ipeni ye-insulin , khumbula ukususa isembozo senaliti yangaphandle ngaphambi kokuyijova.
• Ukulahla izinaliti: Ungagcini nje ngokuphonsa izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti. Zifake esitsheni esikhethekile sezinto zokuhlaba. Uma ungenayo, cela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi akunike yona.
• Imiyalelo Yokusebenzisa: Sicela ufunde "IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA" ehambisana nalo muthi ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, buza usokhemisi wakho noma udokotela.
• Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa kumele kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalokhu, futhi kumelwe uqaphele kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
• Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Akuyona into enhle ukweqa umthamo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese wenza uhlelo lokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (`Ukusebenzisana`)

Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-'Insulin Aspart' ungase ungahambisani neminye imithi, izithasiselo zamavithamini, imithi yendabuko, ngisho nokudla neziphuzo ezithile. Lokho kusho ukuthi bangasabela ngazo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala
• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi
• I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo
• Ama-beta-blocker (isib. i-atenolol, i-metoprolol) ezimweni ezithile zenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Eminye imithi yezinto ezinjengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
• Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-glyburide, i-glipizide)
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID - isibonelo i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen)
• Eminye imithi ye-asthma, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (le mithi ingase ibe noshukela noma utshwala)
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
• Imithi yezifo ze-thyroid

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, amakhambi endabuko owasebenzisayo, amavithamini owaphuzayo, nokuthi ubhema noma uphuza utshwala yini.

Yini enye okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-`HbA1C` (A1C): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula. Kubonisa ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ulawulwe kahle kangakanani esikhathini esingangezinyanga ezi-2-3. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3.
• Funda ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho: Funda ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ekhaya. Yazi izimpawu zikashukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) kanye noshukela ophezulu egazini (ushukela ophezulu egazini), nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani.
• Gcina ushukela eduze: Hlala ugcina okuthile okunoshukela (isib. isiphuzo esinoshukela, ucezu lweswidi, ithebhulethi yeglucose) eduze ukuze kukusize ululame ngokushesha uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ushukela wakho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi uzwa ukuxhuzula noma ukungazi, qiniseka ukuthi uxwayisa abanye ukuthi ungase uklinyeke uma ubapha ukudla noma isiphuzo ngaleso sikhathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Uma ushukela wakho wegazi uphezulu: Tshela udokotela wakho. Imithi yakho ingadinga ukulungiswa. Imithi yakho ingadinga ukulungiswa uma ugula noma uvivinya umzimba kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
• Ungayeki ukudla. Buza udokotela wakho ngotshwala. Imithi eminingi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane ongayithenga ekhemisi ingaba noshukela noma utshwala. Ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
• Isirinji/inaliti efanele:Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isirinji nenaliti efanele ngohlobo lwe-insulin oyisebenzisayo. Ungashintshi uhlobo noma uhlobo lwe-insulin noma uhlobo lwesirinji ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ushukela wakho wegazi ukuba ukhuphuke noma uphansi ngendlela eyingozi. Hlala ugcina i-insulin eyengeziwe, isirinji, nezinaliti esandleni. Isirinji ngayinye kufanele isetshenziswe kanye kuphela. Lahla isirinji nezinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokucophelela esitsheni se-sharps okukhulunywe ngaso ekuqaleni.
• Ungabelani ngamapeni nama-cartridge: Ungalokothi wabelane ngamapeni nama-cartridge e-insulin nabanye. Ngisho noma inaliti ishintshiwe, ukwabelana kungasakaza amagciwane afana ne-hepatitis noma i-HIV.
• Izinaliti ezintsha: Uma uthola ibhokisi elisha lezinaliti zepeni, hlola ukuthi liluhlobo olufanayo olujwayele ukulisebenzisa. Uma lihlukile, buza udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani uhlobo olusha ngendlela efanele.
• I-ID Yezokwelapha: Gqoka isongo noma iketanga le-ID yezokwelapha eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesimo sakho sezokwelapha, imithi oyiphuzayo, nokuthi kufanele uyithathe nini. Futhi, gcina ikhadi elinalolo lwazi nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-'Insulin Aspart' ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo kufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha. Eminye yayo ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala (ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo kungase kuvuvuke).
• Ushukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia): ukuqhaqhazela, ukwethuka, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuzizwa ubanda, isikhumba esibandayo, ukuzizwa udidekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo.
• Izinga eliphansi le-potassium egazini: Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqunjelwa.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ifunwe udokotela uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga:

• I-Lipodystrophy: Ukuqongelela kwamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezindaweni zokujova, okuholela ekuqineni noma ekuqineni okufana nesibazi.
• Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova.
• Ukwanda kwesisindo.

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona okunye okungajwayelekile, tshela udokotela wakho.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi ngendlela efanele? (`Isitoreji`)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele. Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Amabhodlela angavulwanga (angasetshenziswanga):

• Amabhodlela e-`NovoLog` kanye ne-`Fiasp`:Gcina esiqandisini ku-2°C - 8°C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayigcina ekushiseni kwegumbi (ngaphansi kuka-30°C). Ungalokothi uyigcine esiqandisini. Ungasebenzisi i-insulin eqandisiwe. Vikela ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni okweqile. Uma igcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, isebenzise zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-28 noma uyilahle. Uma igcinwe esiqandisini, yilahle ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Amapeni namaKhatriji Angavulwanga (angasetshenziswanga):

• Ama-NovoLog FlexPens nama-cartridge: Gcina esiqandisini (2°C - 8°C) noma ekushiseni kwegumbi (<30°C). Ungaqandisi. Vikela ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni. Uma igcinwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, yilahle ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28.
• Ipeni le-`Fiasp FlexTouch` : Gcina esiqandisini (2°C - 8°C) noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (<30°C). Ungaqandisi. Vikela ekukhanyeni nasekushiseni. Uma igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, yilahle ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28.
• Ikhatriji ye-`Fiasp FlexTouch` : Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (<30°C) kuphela. Ungafaki efrijini noma uqandisise. Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Lahla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28, noma ngabe kukhona i-insulin esele kuyo.

Amabhodlela owasebenzisayo:

• Amabhodlela e-`NovoLog` kanye ne-`Fiasp` (i-Insulin Aspart esebenza ngokushesha): Gcina esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (<30°C). Ungaqandisi. Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Lahla ibhodlela elivuliwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28.

Amapeni nama-Cartridge asetshenziswayo:

• Ama-NovoLog FlexPens nama-cartridge: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (<30°C). Ungafaki efrijini noma uqandise. Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Lahla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28, noma ngabe kukhona i-insulin esele.
• Ipeni le-`Fiasp FlexTouch` : Gcina esiqandisini noma ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (<30°C). Ungaqandisi. Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Lahla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28, noma ngabe kukhona i-insulin esele.
• Ikhatriji ye-`Fiasp FlexTouch` : Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (<30°C). Ungafaki efrijini noma uqandise. Vikela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni. Lahla ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28, noma ngabe kukhona i-insulin esele.

Khumbula: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izinga lokushisa lokugcina kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathi salo muthi. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yomuthi.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-'Insulin Aspart' iwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela. Kodwa kunezinto eziningi okufanele uziqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.

• Yenza njengoba nje udokotela esho: landela isilinganiso esiqondile, isikhathi, kanye nendlela yokuthatha umuthi.
• Ukudla Nokuzivocavoca: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokudla okulinganiselayo kanye nokuzivocavoca njalo ngalo muthi.
• Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo: Qaphela izimpawu ze-'hypoglycemia' (ushukela ophansi egazini) kanye ne-'hyperglycemia' (ushukela ophezulu egazini).
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi: Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele: Gcina imithi yakho njengoba kuyalelwe.

Uma ukwenza konke lokhu ngendlela efanele, ungalawula isifo sikashukela sakho futhi uphile impilo enempilo. Ungesabi, uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho, umhlengikazi, noma usokhemisi.

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I- Insulin Aspart, Isifo Sikashukela, Amazinga Kashukela Egazini, I-Insulin Esebenza Ngokushesha, Umjovo, I-Hypoglycemia, I-Fiasp, I-NovoLog