Ingabe ingane yakho encane inophawu lokuzalwa olubomvu, oluphakanyisiwe kancane emzimbeni wayo? Ngezinye izikhathi, njengomama, ungase uzizwe wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile uma ubona lokhu kukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Infantile Hemangioma '. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akusona isifo somdlavuza . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi kukuphi (isibonelo, eduze kweso) noma ngoba kukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, kudinga ukwelashwa. Omunye wemithi eyinhloko odokotela abavame ukuyincoma kulokhu isiraphu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Propranolol . Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawunikeza kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iPropranolol?
Kalula nje, i-Propranolol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esikhulume ngaso ekuqaleni, i-Infantile Hemangioma, okuwuphawu lokuzalwa olukhula ngokushesha ezinganeni. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers.
Cabanga ukuthi ibala elibomvu liyiqoqo lemithambo yegazi emincane. Lo muthi wenzani ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni lapho ibala elibomvu likhona. Okwenzekayo ukuthi ukubomvu, ubukhulu, kanye nokuqina kwebala kwehla kancane kancane. Lo muthi uvame ukuthengiswa eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-HEMANGEOL.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi wengane yakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yempilo yengane yakho . Ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele nakanjani uyitshele ngakho.
| Isimo sempilo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula | I-Propranolol ngezinye izikhathi inganciphisa imigudu yokuphefumula futhi yandise ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo sikashukela noma ushukela wegazi ophansi | Lo muthi unganciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ungavimbela nezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (njengokujuluka nokuthuthumela). |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane | I-Propranolol inganciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nakakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba yingozi uma usuvele unenkinga yenhliziyo. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Lo muthi ungawehlisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla noma izinkinga zokuphuza/ukudla ubisi | Kubalulekile ukuthi umntwana adle kahle, njengoba ukunikeza umuthi esiswini esingenalutho kungabangela amazinga kashukela egazini aphansi ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Izimo ezingavamile njenge-PHACE syndrome noma i-Pheochromocytoma | Lezi yizimo zezokwelapha ezithile, futhi udokotela kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwePropranolol. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-propranolol noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma ingane yakho ike yaba nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela ngakho. |
Umuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani ngempela?
Indlela lo muthi onikezwa ngayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho nephutha elincane lingathinta ingane. Ngakho khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
1. Kala umthamo ofanele: Sebenzisa isirinji noma idropha eliza nomuthi kuphela ukuze ukale umthamo oqondile oshiwo udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezifana nezipuni noma izinkomishi zokulinganisa zesiraphu yepulasitiki ozithola ekhishini. Azinembile.
2. Nika ingane yakho kanye nokudla: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njalo nika ingane yakho umuthi ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuncelisa.
3.Yinike ngesikhathi esifanele: Zama ukunikeza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, kuthiwa unikezwa kabili ngosuku (cishe amahora angu-9 ahlukene).
4. Ungayeki kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshelile: Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ingane iphilile futhi ukuqubuka sekuphelile, ungayeki ukunikeza umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshelile.
5. Uma ingane yakho ihlanza : Uma ingane yakho ihlanza, ihlanza, noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isiyithathile yonke imithi, ungayiniki omunye umuthi. Linda kuze kube yilapho umthamo olandelayo usuphelile.
Khumbula, ungalokothi unike ingane yakho lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho. Njalo yinike ngaphambi kokudla noma ngemva kokudla. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amazinga kashukela egazini lengane yakho ekwehleni okuyingozi (hypoglycemia).
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukunikeza umthamo womuthi?
Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhohlwa izinto. Uma ukhohlwa ukunikeza umthamo womuthi, ungakhathazeki.
- Nginike isikhathi esikhohliwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., ngaphansi kwamahora amabili ukusuka lapha), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe. Vele uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
- Ungalokothi unikeze umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisi.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha : Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiyisa ingane yakho lapho udokotela ebonana nodokotela. Udokotela uzohlola njalo isisindo sengane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo , kanye nomfutho wegazi .
- Ukunaka ukudla: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane iphuze futhi idle kahle phakathi nalesi sikhathi somuthi. Uma ingane inesifo esifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane futhi ingadli noma ihlanza, yeka ukunikeza umuthi kuze kube yilapho ingane isidla ngendlela evamile futhi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini: I-Propranolol ingavimbela izimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia). Ngakho-ke, qaphela uma ingane yakho ibukeka iphaphathekile, ijuluka, ikhala ngendlela engavamile, noma ishintsha izinga lokuphefumula.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Propranolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminingi yale mithi incane, kunezinto okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu.
| Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isikhumba somntwana siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/obomvu, siba mhlophe, sibe nezandla nezinyawo ezibandayo, futhi sibe buthakathaka ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ushukela ophansi egazini (i-Hypoglycemia) | Isikhumba esimpunga, ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okwesibhakabhaka, ukujuluka, ukungahlaliseki, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwenqaba ukuphuza ubisi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi. |
| Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nohlangothi | Ukubuka indawo eyodwa, ukuthuthumela noma ukudlikiza ubuso, izandla, noma imilenze, kanye nokuphumula okwesikhashana ekuphefumuleni. |
| Uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinguquko zokulala | Ushintsho endleleni yokulala kwengane. |
| Ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo | Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungekubi kangako, uma kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Kuthiwani uma nginikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu futhi ngiwugcina kanjani?
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma usola kancane ukuthi unikeze ingane yakho imithi eminingi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungachithi sikhathi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma thatha ingane yakho uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Ungagcini esiqandisini.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela. Futhi, ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma uzolahla umuthi osele kudoti, uhlanganise nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwufake esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uwuphonsa kudoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo nikeza ingane yakho isiraphu yePropranolol ngesikhathi noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuncelisa. Ungalokothi uyinike isisu esingenalutho.
- Uma ingane yakho igula futhi ilahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla noma ihlanza, yeka ukunikeza ingane yakho umuthi kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isidla kahle futhi.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu zokwehla kukashukela egazini (isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukujuluka, ukungahlaliseki okukhulu) kanye neminye imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
- Ungalokothi unikeze imithi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba nje ukhohliwe ukuthatha umthamo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji noma idropha ekhethekile eza nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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