Ukulahlekelwa umlenze, kungaba ngengozi, isimo sezokwelapha, noma ukuzalwa, kungaba yinto enzima kakhulu futhi engokomzwelo. Kuyinselele enkulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ngobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, sinamathuba amangalisayo okuvuka futhi, ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukwenza izinto zethu, nokuphila impilo evamile. Yilokho okunikezwa umlenze wokufakelwa, noma `(Umlenze Wokufakelwa)`. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela enobungane namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini le ngxenye yokwenziwa?
Isitho sokufakelwa siyisitho sokufakelwa noma sokufakelwa esikhundleni sawo wonke noma ingxenye yomlenze wakho. Singasetshenziswa ukukusiza ukuthi uhambe futhi wenze eminye imisebenzi ngemva kokususwa komlenze ngokuhlinzwa (okubizwa ngokuthi ukunqunywa kwemilenze) noma ngenxa yesici sokuzalwa.
Lokhu kungamboza konke kusukela ezinzwaneni zakho, emaqakaleni, nasezithendeni kuya emadolweni akho, emathangeni, nasezinqeni. Umgomo oyinhloko ukubuyisela ukukhubazeka kokunyakaza nokukusiza ukuthi uphile impilo esebenzayo. Futhi, njengoba isisindo somzimba sisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kunciphisa ingcindezi ezingxenyeni ezifana nomhlane wakho neminye imilenze.
Zinjani lezi zinto ezenziwe ngazo?
Imilenze yokhuni esindayo yesikhathi esidlule ayisekho. Imilenze yokufakelwa yanamuhla yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu, kodwa ezilula kakhulu, zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
- Izinto ezifana ne-carbon fiber kanye ne-fiberglass .
- Izinsimbi ezifana ne -titanium noma i-aluminium .
- Izimbozo ze -silicone ezithambile kanye nama-cushion e-foam ukuze isikhumba sikhululeke.
Amajoyinti angase abe nezipilingi namagiya omshini, kanye nezingxenye ezilawulwa ama-microprocessor ekhompyutha. Eminye imilenze isebenzisa namasilinda omoya noma e-hydraulic ukusiza ukwenza ukunyakaza kwawo kube bushelelezi futhi kube ngokwemvelo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyawo zokufakelwa?
Akuzona zonke imilenze yokufakelwa efanayo. Kuzodingeka ukhethe uhlobo olufanelana kahle nezidingo zakho, izinga lokulahlekelwa yizitho, kanye nendlela yakho yokuphila. Ake sibheke izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
Izinhlobo Zamazinga Okunqunywa Kwezitho Zomzimba
Umlenze ususwa ngezigaba. I-prosthesis esetshenziswayo iyahlukahluka ngokufanele. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde lokhu.
| Izinga lisusiwe (igama lezokwelapha) | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukunqunywa Kwesisu Okungaguquki Kwesibeletho | Ukususa umlenze, ngaphansi kwedolo, ngokusebenzisa i-groin. |
| Ukuhlukana Kwamadolo | Ukususa umlenze ngqo edolweni. |
| Ukunqunywa Kwesibeletho Esishintshayo | Ukususwa komlenze ngethambo lethanga, ngaphezu kwedolo. |
| Ukuhlukana Kwezinqe | Ukususwa komlenze wonke esibayeni. |
Kalula nje, i-prosthesis engenhla kwedolo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe nangendlela esebenza ngayo kune-prosthesis engaphansi kwedolo, ngoba ihilela nokwengezwa kwedolo lokwenziwa.
Izinhlobo ngobuchwepheshe: Oomatshini kanye neBionic
- Izinyawo ezisebenzisa imishini: Lezi zilula. Zingasetshenziswa ukuhamba, ukuhlala phansi, njll. Ngokuvamile ziqinile, zilula, futhi azibizi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, azi "hlakaniphile." Okusho ukuthi, azivumelani ngokuzenzakalelayo nendawo ohamba kuyo (isb., igquma, izitebhisi).
- Izinyawo ze-Bionic: Lezi zine-'microprocessors' zekhompyutha kuzo. Ziyaqonda izinto ezifana nesivinini sakho sokuhamba kanye nokwehla kwendawo ohamba kuyo, futhi zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokufanele. Njengonyawo lwangempela. Lezi zenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza izinto ezifana nokugijima nokugibela ibhayisikili. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zomlenze wokufakelwa?
Isitho sokufakelwa siyinhlanganisela yezingxenye eziningana. Uma senzelwe wena, ungaxoxa ngengxenye ngayinye yalezi zingxenye nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa.
| Ingxenye | Umsebenzi nje |
|---|---|
| Isokhethi | Lena ingxenye efana nendebe elingana nengxenye esele yomlenze wakho. Yenzelwe wena ukuze ilingane nomlenze wakho. |
| Uhlelo lokumiswa | I-prosthesis ixhunywe kusokhethi kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amabhande, amabhande, kanye namaphampu e-vacuum. |
| I-Skeleton | Ingxenye efana "nethambo" exhumanisa isokhethi, ilunga, kanye nonyawo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yipayipi lensimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi kubekwa umkhono othambile, ofana nomlenze nxazonke. |
| Amalunga | Ngaphezu kwedolo, udinga idolo lokwenziwa. Mhlawumbe nejoyinti lesinqe. Lawa eza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-mechanical, i-bionic, kanye ne-hydraulic. |
| Unyawo | Ingxenye enamathela ekugcineni komlenze wokwenziwa. Lokhu kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kukhona nezinyawo ezenzelwe imidlalo ethile, njengokubhukuda, ukugijima, kanye nokuskiya. |
Iyini inqubo yokuthola umlenze wokufakelwa?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Luhambo oluthatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzijwayeza. Kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa ngokusekelwa okufanele, lolu hambo lungaphumelela. Nazi izinyathelo ezimfushane:
1. Ukubonisana nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga, akhulume ngesimo sakho somzimba, imigomo (ufuna ukwenzani ngalokhu?), kanye nendlela yokuphila, futhi akusize unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokunakekelwa kwezinyawo olufanele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa Nokufaka:Udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa uzobe esethatha izilinganiso zomlenze wakho, mhlawumbe nge-3D scan, bese ekudalela isokhethi elenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kungathatha imizamo eminingana kuze kube yilapho ilingana kahle.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo: Uma umlenze usuwenziwe, uzofundiswa izinto eziyisisekelo njengokuthi uwufaka kanjani, uwukhumule, uwuhlanze, futhi ushaje amabhethri (uma ungowemvelo).
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kokwelashwa ngokomzimba: Okulandelayo kuza ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokomzimba, uzofunda ukuhamba, ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, nokulinganisela umlenze wakho omusha. Lokhu kungathatha izinyanga eziningana noma unyaka.
5. Ukusekelwa kwempilo yengqondo: Njengoba nje uqeqesha umzimba wakho, kubalulekile futhi ukuzivumelanisa ngokwengqondo nalolu shintsho olukhulu. Usizo oluthola kumeluleki wezempilo yengqondo noma emaqenjini okusekela ontanga lubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu.
Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe kunzima ukuhamba ngomlenze wokufakelwa?
Kunzima ekuqaleni. Kuyinto entsha, ngakho kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi imisipha yakho nobuchopho bakho bujwayele. Ngomlenze womshini, kufanele usebenze kanzima ngemisipha yakho ukuze uwulawule. Ngomlenze we-bionic, kuthatha isikhathi ukujwayela ubuchwepheshe. Kodwa uma usujwayele, uqala ukuzizwa uyingxenye yakho.
Ingabe kuyabuhlungu uma usebenzisa lokhu?
Uma i-prosthesis ifakwe kahle, akufanele ibangele ubuhlungu. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, noma ukubomvu, tshela udokotela wakho noma udokotela we-prosthesis ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga yokuqina komzimba. Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu lapho i-leg isusiwe khona noma umuzwa we-phantom Limb Pain (Phantom Limb Pain). Kunezindlela ezithile zokwelapha lokhu.
Ingabe ngizodinga isihlalo sabakhubazekile noma ngabe nginomlenze wokufakelwa?
Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangasebenzisa umlenze wokufakelwa kuphela emisebenzini elinganiselwe, njengokuhambahamba endlini. Abanye bangasebenzisa izinduku zokusisekela ezengeziwe lapho bephuma. Ukusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile noma izinduku zokusisekela akusho ukuthi uyisehluleki. Umgomo womlenze wokufakelwa ukwenza impilo ibe lula kuwe, njengoba udinga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, umlenze wokufakelwa uyithuluzi elihle elikuvumela ukuthi uphile impilo esebenzayo futhi.
- Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi, isineke, kanye nokuzinikela. Luhambo wena, udokotela wakho, uchwepheshe wakho wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, kanye nomndeni wakho enizoluthatha ndawonye.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinyawo. Ukukhetha leyo efanela izidingo zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila kubalulekile empumelelweni.
- Njengokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ukunakekela impilo yakho yengqondo nakho kubalulekile. Ungalokothi unqikaze ukucela usizo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma izinkinga zesikhumba nge-prosthesis yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nethimba lakho lezokwelapha ngakho.
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