Wake waba nomngane oseduze kakhulu, isihlobo, noma ngisho nawe, ohlangabezana nokuhlangenwe nakho okungajwayelekile lapho uzizwa udabuke kakhulu, unesizungu, futhi ucindezelekile, njengokubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho? Uke uzwe othile ekuhlebela endlebeni yakho ethi, "Angilutho"? Noma wake wahluleka yini ukushukumisa imicabango efana nokuthi, "Ngenze into embi futhi ngifanelwe ukujeziswa"? Lokhu kungase kungabi ukucindezeleka nje okulula. Namuhla sikhuluma ngokucindezeleka kwengqondo, isimo esingase senzeke kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu futhi sibi kakhulu, kodwa singelapheka ngokwelashwa.
Kuyini ngempela ukucindezeleka kwengqondo?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyingxenye yokucindezeleka okukhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi lapho ukucindezeleka kufinyelela ezingeni elibi kakhulu, kuhambisana nesimo sengqondo. Igama elithi "psychosis" lingase likwethuse. Kodwa okushoyo ukuthi umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangempela, noma udidanisa iqiniso nokukhohlisa.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. Ukuphupha izinto ezingekho: Ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, ukunambitha, noma ukuhogela izinto ezingekho. Isibonelo, ukuzwa amazwi athi, "Awulutho," "Uyisoni."
2. Ukukhohlisa: Izinkolelo eziqinile ezingenasisekelo eqinisweni futhi ezingenakuguqulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunikezwa incazelo engakanani. Isibonelo, ukukholelwa ezintweni ezinjengokuthi "Ngingumuntu omubi kakhulu emhlabeni," "Ngenze isono esibi kakhulu, futhi amaphoyisa ayeza ukuzongibopha."
Kubikwa ukuthi lesi simo sithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane abalaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani ekucindezelekeni okuvamile kanye ne-schizophrenia ?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sengqondo esifanayo ne -schizophrenia . Cha, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
Ekucindezelekeni okuvamile, umuntu uzizwa edabukile kakhulu, ekhungathekile ngokuphila, futhi engasenasithakazelo emsebenzini, kodwa akaphunyuki eqinisweni. Okusho ukuthi, akaboni noma akezwa imibono engekho. Kodwa ku-(Psychotic Depression), kanye nokucindezeleka, leyo mibono engekho kanye nokukhohlisa esikhulume ngakho ekuqaleni nakho kuyenzeka.
Umehluko nge -schizophrenia ukuthi ukukhohlisa okwenzeka ku-(Psychotic Depression) kuhambisana nesihloko sokucindezeleka. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhohlisa kwakhelwe ezihlokweni ezenza umuntu azizwe edabukile futhi engafaneleki (njengokuthi "Angilutho"). Kodwa ekucindezelekeni kwe-schizophrenicEsimweni sokugcina, imibono engekho ingase ibe yinqaba futhi ixake kakhulu. Ingase futhi ingabi nalutho olutheni ngesimo sayo sengqondo (isib., "Abantu bangaphandle balawula imicabango yami").
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza kube nzima ukubona lesi simo ukuthi isiguli sinamahloni futhi sihlazekile yile micabango ekhohlisayo futhi sizama ukuyifihla kwabanye.
Ukufihla lesi simo kuzokwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuzizwa unamahloni noma ukwesaba.
Sizibona kanjani lezi zimpawu?
Uma usola ukuthi othile oseduze nawe unalesi simo, qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo. Ungase ubone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu zalezi zimpawu ndawonye.
| Isibonakaliso | Ukuchaza kalula: |
|---|---|
| Ukucasuka | Angikwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ngihlala ngingakhululekile futhi ngikhathazekile. |
| Ukukhathazeka | Ukuzizwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngekusasa noma ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukucindezeleka kungabangela izinguquko emsebenzini womzimba kanye nokuqunjelwa. |
| I-Hypochondria | Besaba njalo futhi ngokungadingekile ukuthi banesifo esibi nesingelapheki. |
| Ukungalali | Ukungakwazi ukulala ebusuku, noma ukulala emini nokuhlala uphapheme ebusuku. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo | Ukwehla kwesivinini sokucabanga, isikhathi sokunaka, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo. |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba | Ukuhlala ungashukumi endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside, ungenzi lutho. |
| Ukukhohliswa noma ukubona izinto ezingekho | Ukubona, ukuzwa, noma ukukholelwa izinto ezingekho ngempela, noma ukuba nezinkolelo eziqinile ezingenasisekelo. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Lokhu kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuvame ukwenziwa njengomuntu olaliswe esibhedlela, ukuze odokotela kanye nabasebenzi abahlengikazi bakwazi ukugada isiguli.
Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa:
1. Ama-antidepressant: Ukulawula ukucindezeleka.
2. Ama-antipsychotics: Ukulawula imibono engekho kanye nokukhohlisa.
Le mithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo isebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wamakhemikhali athwala imiyalezo phakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni bethu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters . Lokhu kubuyisela ikhono lethu lokuhlukanisa phakathi kweqiniso nokukhohlisa. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswa imithi esebenza kahle kakhulu enemiphumela emibi embalwa (isb., `(Olanzapine)`, `(Risperdal)`, `(Quetiapine)`). Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma umuthi ofanele kakhulu kanye nomthamo wakho noma othandekayo wakho.
Ingabe ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngempela?
Yebo, impela. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu engingakunika zona. Ukwelashwa kokucindezeleka kwengqondo kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, ungalulama ngokugcwele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho nokuvakashela udokotela wakho ngesikhathi ngisho nangemva kokululama. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezimo lapho imithi ingalethi imiphumela oyifunayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangase banqume ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphephile kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo okubizwa ngokuthi i-Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) .
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo sibi kakhulu,Ingozi yokuzibulala iphezulu, ngakho-ke ukuthumela umuntu obonisa izimpawu kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu kungasindisa impilo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo akulona nje usizi, kuyisimo esibucayi sezokwelapha esihlanganisa ukucindezeleka okukhulu kanye nokuhlukana neqiniso.
- Uma uzwa amazwi angekho ngempela, ubona imibono engekho, noma ukholelwa ngokuqinile ezintweni ezingenasisekelo, zingase zibe yingxenye yokucindezeleka.
- Ungafihli lesi simo ngenxa yamahloni noma ukwesaba. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Lesi simo siphathwa kangcono ngokwelashwa, okungadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nemithi.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebonisa lezi zimpawu, sicela ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma unemicabango yokuzibulala, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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