Wonke umuntu uyathuka kancane uma ezwa igama elithi "umjovo wamehlo," akunjalo? Empeleni kuvamile impela. Kodwa kungaba ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela umbono wakho oyigugu. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuyinto entsha, ngakho-ke kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo nokwesaba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo mjovo okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi iRanibizumab, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zamehlo, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini i-Ranibizumab?
Kalula nje, i-Ranibizumab umuthi owuketshezi ofakwa ngqo esweni lakho. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezithinta i-retina nemithambo yayo yegazi , okuyizingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu ngemuva kweso ezisisiza sibone izithombe.
Cabanga ngamehlo ethu njengekhamera. I-retina yingxenye yekhamera esebenza njengefilimu. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile, ikakhulukazi ukuguga kwe-macular kanye nesifo sikashukela, imithambo yegazi emisha nebuthakathaka iqala ukwakheka ku-retina. Le mithambo yegazi ingavuza igazi noma uketshezi. Yilokhu okubangela ukuthi umbono ufiphale kancane kancane.
Umuthi wokugomela i-Ranibizumab usebenza ngokumisa nokulawula ukukhula kwaleyo mithambo yegazi engafuneki. Lo muthi uvimba iphrotheni (i-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF) esiza leyo mithambo yegazi ukuba ikhule. Lokhu kungalawula kakhulu ukuwohloka kwesifo. Kungasiza futhi abanye abantu ukuba balondoloze okunye kokulahlekelwa kwabo ukubona.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi lalesi sifo. Kodwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula lesi sifo nokulondoloza umbono wakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlangana nalo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-'Lucentis' noma i-'Byooviz'.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lokhu kwelashwa, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, sicela ucacise ngalokhu okulandelayo ngaphandle kokufihla lutho.
- Uma okwamanje unesifo samehlo (isib. ukubomvu, ukudabuka, ubuhlungu)
- Uma une -glaucoma noma welashwa yona.
- Uma uke wahlinzwa amehlo ngaphambilini noma olunye ukwelashwa .
- Uma une -allergy kulo muthi we-Ranibizumab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nasekuphumeleleni kokwelashwa kwakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawusebenzisa ekhaya. I-Ranibizumab inikezwa emtholampilo noma esibhedlela ngudokotela wamehlo (udokotela wamehlo) ochwepheshe kulokhu kwelashwa.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, udokotela uzohlanza iso lakho kahle bese efaka umuthi oqeda izinhlungu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane lapho ujova. Umuthi ujovwa esweni lakho ngengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho kusetshenziswa inalithi encane kakhulu. Yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
Ingabe lokhu nikunikeza izingane ezincane?
Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile kungadingeka ukukunikeza izingane. Kuleso simo, udokotela wakho uzonakekela ngokukhethekile futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa udokotela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze. Ungaxhumana ne -National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa usuku lokugonywa kwami?
Kulesi simo, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesimiso semithi. Umtholampilo uzonquma usuku lokugoma kwakho okulandelayo. Okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuya emtholampilo ngezinsuku nezikhathi ezinikeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Ranibizumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubikwe ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ukufiphala kombono ngokuzumayo, ukubona amabala amnyama entanta, noma ukungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamehlo noma ukucindezeleka okwandisiwe. |
| Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukubomvu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukubomvu emehlweni emahoreni ambalwa noma ngosuku ngemuva kokugonywa. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zomzimba | Nakuba kungavamile, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ubunzima bokuhamba, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sohlangothi. Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Amehlo omile noma anamanzi | Amehlo omile noma ukuchelela okuncane kungase kwenzeke ngemva komjovo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ungase ube nekhanda elincane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba. |
| Isicanucanu, umkhuhlane | Abanye abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu noma ikhala eligobhozayo. |
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana)
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana neRanibizumab. Isibonelo, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi `i-verteporfin` (osetshenziselwa futhi ukwelashwa kwamehlo) ungabangela izinkinga uma usetshenziswa ndawonye.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho wamehlo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa naleyo enikezwe abanye odokotela, leyo oyithenga ekhemisi, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma ngisho nezithasiselo . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho wamehlo uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ranibizumab iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa ukuvikela umbono wakho nokulawula izifo ze-retina. Ayiselaphi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- Lo mjovo unikezwa udokotela wamehlo ochwepheshe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngawo.
- Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo, ukubomvu, noma ushintsho olukhulu embonweni ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugomela, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Hlala uvakashela udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela umbono wakho.
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