Kuvamile ukuzizwa uthwele kanzima lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi noma othile emndenini wakho unesifo esibucayi sezinzwa njenge-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). I-Riluzole umuthi okhethekile osiza ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, okungukuthi, ukuqhubeka kancane kancane kwalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obalulekile ngendlela elula, njengokungathi siwuchazela umngane.
Iyini iRiluzole?
Kalula nje, i-Riluzole iyisidakamizwa esinciphisa ukuqhubekela phambili kwe -Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) , isifo esiwohloka ngenxa yemizwa (esaziwa nangokuthi isifo sikaLou Gehrig). Ayiselaphi lesi sifo ngokuphelele, kodwa ingasiza ekulawuleni umonakalo kumaseli ezinzwa futhi inikeze impumuzo ethile. Odokotela bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Lomuthi ukhishwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngesibindi. Uma unezinkinga zesibindi, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa noma kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngokukhethekile. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-riluzole, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, sicela usazise kusenesikhathi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Akukho lwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuphepha kwalo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wakho bese unquma ngezinzuzo nezingozi. |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe | Njengoba kungekho lwazi olucacile mayelana nokuthi lo muthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma utshelwa ukuthi uwuthathe kabili ngosuku, zama ukushiya igebe lamahora amaningana phakathi kwalezo zikhathi ezimbili.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho ukuthi, uwuthathe okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi kanye nokudla. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukumuncwa komuthi emzimbeni.
- Ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukuphuza imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele acatshangelwe kanye nemiphumela emibi
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qhubeka uya emitholampilo futhi uhlolwe igazi njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela, njengoba lokhu kubalulekile ukubona ukuthi lo muthi uyasithinta yini isibindi sakho.
- Umkhuhlane kanye Nezifo: Uma unomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, ungaziniki imithi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungase wehlise amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nokugula.
- Ukubhema: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema. Ukubhema kungenza lo muthi ungasebenzi kahle. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuyeka ukubhema.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi lapho uthatha lo muthi.Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuvuka nokuhlala phansi ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Qaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga ezivamile | Ukukhwehlela, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala okuvamile. |
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Eminye yemithi engase ihlangane ne-riluzole ihlanganisa:
- I-Allopurinol
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- I-Fluvoxamine
- I-Methoxsalen
- Imithi efana ne-sulfasalazine.
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Riluzole ayilona ikhambi le-ALS, kodwa iyasiza ekulawuleni ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho, okungukuthi, ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, imikhuba yakho (ukubhema, utshwala), kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nomkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi (njengokuphuzi kwesikhumba/amehlo) ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngemithi oyinikezwe ngudokotela wakho nabanye. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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