I-Osteoporosis, isimo esenza amathambo abe buthakathaka njengoba siguga, yinto evamile komama bethu, obaba, kanye nogogo nomkhulu. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ubhale umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Risedronate ukuze uqinise amathambo akho. Utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Actonel. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, indlela efanele yokuwusebenzisa, kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Risedronate umuthi onciphisa izinga lokukhishwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni akho. Lokhu kuvimbela amathambo akho ukuba abe mancane futhi aphuke kalula. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izimo ezihlobene namathambo njenge- osteoporosis nesifo sikaPaget . Inganikezwa futhi abantu abasengozini yokuba buthakathaka kwamathambo ngezinye izizathu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
| Isimo/inkinga yakho | Indlela yokwazisa udokotela |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla | Uma unenkinga yokugwinya noma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu | I-Gastritis, izilonda zesisu, noma ezinye izimo ezihlobene. |
| Amazinga e-calcium egazini anciphile | Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-calcium ephansi egazini lakho. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso. |
| Izinkinga ngamazinyo noma izinsini | Uma unesifo samazinyo esikhona noma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuhlala noma ukuma uqonde | Uma ungakwazi ukuma uqonde imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Eminye imithi noma ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Risedronate noma eminye imithi noma ukudla. Uma usebenzisa ama-steroid afana ne-Dexamethasone noma i-Prednisone. |
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani. Khumbula lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela.
1. Ungayithatha nini: Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini enye (ungenalutho esiswini).
2. Okufanele ukuphuze: Phuza iphilisi nengilazi egcwele yamanzi bese uliphuza nalawo manzi kuphela . Ungaliphuzi nanoma yini efana netiye, ikhofi, ubisi, noma iziphuzo zezithelo. Amanzi alula nje.
3. Indlela yokuphuza iphilisi: Ungalihlafuni noma ulichoboze. Ligwinye lonke .
4. Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu: Ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, hlala uqonde okungenani imizuzu engama-30 . Lokho kusho ukuhlala noma ukuma. Ungalali phansi noma ugobe nganoma yisiphi isizathu .
5. Okulandelayo: Ungadli ukudla kwasekuseni, ungaphuzi lutho olunye, noma uphuze eminye imithi noma amavithamini imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi.
Khumbula, ukulala phansi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi kungabangela ukucasuka kanye nezilonda emphinjeni wakho kanye nasemphinjeni. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iseluleko 'sokuhlala uqonde imizuzu engama-30'.
Qhubeka usebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uthatha umuthi ngokulandelana kanjani.
Uma kungumuthi okufanele uphuzwe kanye ngosuku
Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, yeqa. Thatha iphilisi elilandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile ekuseni ngakusasa. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngosuku olulodwa.
Uma kungumuthi okufanele uwuthathe kanye ngenyanga
- Uma uphuthelwe iphilisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha iphilisi ophuthelwe lona ekuseni ngemva kokukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma kusele phakathi kosuku olu-1 nolu-7 ngaphambi kokuba kuphele iphilisi lakho elilandelayo uma ukhumbula, ungaliphuzi iphilisi oliphuthile. Yeqa iphilisi oliphuthile bese uphuza iphilisi elilandelayo ngosuku oluhleliwe.
- Khumbula, ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesonto elilodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
- Ama-antacid ekwelapheni i-gastritis
- Izithasiselo eziqukethe i-calcium noma i-iron
- Amavithamini (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe amaminerali)
- I-aspirini
- Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) njenge-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen
- Amahomoni e-thyroid
Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho. Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi imiphumela yalo muthi ibonakale.
- Qaphela ubuhlungu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu emathanjeni abo, emalungeni, noma emisipheni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Kukhona futhi nengozi yezinkinga zemihlathi noma ukuphuka kwethambo lethanga ngokuzumayo . Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi emhlathini wakho, ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, njengokukhishwa kwezinyo , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho kanye namavithamini owathathayo.
- Impilo Yamazinyo: Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze ahlolwe amazinyo ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Gcina amazinyo akho ehlanzekile phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuthatha lo muthi. Tshela nodokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Risedronate ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu emathanjeni, emalungeni, emisipheni, noma endaweni yomhlathi. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya, isilungulela. |
| Izimpawu zokuntuleka kwe-calcium | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukungazweli ezithweni, ukunyakazisa imisipha, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izinguquko embonweni, ukulunywa/ukubomvu kwamehlo, izilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu , isiyezi , ukucindezeleka, ukuqwasha. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma esibhedlela esiseduze.Yiya eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU).
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha amaphilisi e-Risedronate ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho, uphuze ingilazi yamanzi ahlanzekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqonde imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokuwathatha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozisebenzisayo.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emathanjeni akho, emalungeni, emisipheni, noma endaweni yomhlathi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina impilo enhle yamazinyo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Tshela nodokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha lo muthi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthola inani le-calcium ne-vitamin D olidingayo ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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