Ingabe i-eardrum yakho iqhumile? Ingabe indlebe yakho iqinile? (I-Eardrum eqhumile/I-Tympanic Membrane enezimbobo) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake waba nobuhlungu bendlebe obungazelelwe, obukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo, noma umuzwa wokuthile okuphuma endlebeni yakho? Noma uzizwa sengathi kukhona okubambeke endlebeni yakho, noma uzwa imisindo engacacile? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi i-eardrum yakho iqhumile. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini i-eardrum ephukile?

Kalula nje, i-eardrum yakho iyi-membrane encane ehlukanisa indlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi. Kufana nesikhumba sesigubhu. Izwela kakhulu . Uma unesifo esibi sendlebe ephakathi, noma uma unengozi noma ulimele endlebeni yakho, i-eardrum yakho ingaphuka noma ibhoboke. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-eardrum enezimbobo, noma njengoba odokotela bekubiza, i-membrane ye-tympanic enezimbobo. Uma i-eardrum yakho ibhoboka, ukuzwa kwakho kungathinteka . Abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokulinganisela. Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ebhobokile izophola yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-eardrum eyonakele. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela izindlebe zakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-eardrum ebhobokile.

I-eardrum ephukile ithinta kanjani umzimba wakho?

I-eardrum yakho ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yakho yokuzwa. Cabanga ngale ndlela. Umsindo ovela endlebeni yakho yangaphandle ubangela ukuba i-eardrum yakho idlidlize. Kufana nokushaya isigubhu. Lokhu kudlidliza kuthumela isignali emthanjeni wakho wokuzwa, othumela isignali ebuchosheni bakho. Ubuchopho buchaza leso signali njengomsindo. Manje, lapho i-eardrum yakho iqhuma, kufana nomjikelezo omfushane ohlelweni lwakho lokuzwa. Ngoba i-eardrum ayikwazi ukudlulisa umsindo kahle. Akukhona lokho kuphela, i-eardrum iphinde ivikele indlebe yakho ephakathi emanzini, ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana namagciwane, ngisho nezinsalela ezifana namaseli esikhumba afile. Lapho i-eardrum iqhuma, iba yindawo elula yokungena kwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwendlebe (i-otitis media). Ngezinye izikhathi, amangqamuzana esikhumba kanye nezinye izinsalela zingangena endlebeni ephakathi, zakhe iqhubu elibizwa ngokuthi i-cholesteatoma. Amaprotheni akulezi ziqhumane angalimaza amathambo athambile endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Lezi ziqhumane zingandisa nengozi yakho yokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi.

Ingabe ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kuyisimo esibi kakhulu?

Kwezinye izimo, uma imbobo noma ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kungapholi ngokwako, kungaba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo . Isibonelo, i-eardrum eqhekekile ingabangela okulandelayo:

• Ukulahlekelwa Yizindlebe Kwesikhathi Eside .
• Isiyezi esiqhubekayo `(I-Vertigo .
• Isiyezi sesikhathi eside .
• Ukutheleleka okungasakazeka ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
• Ukubhoboka kwendlebe okuqhubekayo.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

Ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona okushaya endlebeni yakho, ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi une-eardrum eqhumile kuze kube yilapho uzwa izinguquko zokuzwa noma ukopha noma ubomvu obuvela endlebeni. Izimpawu ezivamile ze-eardrum eqhumile zifaka:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo. Ungase ungezwa nhlobo imisindo, noma umsindo ungase ube phansi kakhulu, noma kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okuvinjiwe.
• Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali endlebeni .
• Ubomvu noma uketshezi olufana negazi oluphuma endlebeni.
• I-Tinnitus umsindo wokukhala noma wokushaya ikhwela ovela ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zakho.

Kwabanye abantu, lobu buhlungu buyaphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ikakhulukazi njengoba ingcindezi endlebeni ephakathi incipha ngemva kokuqhuma kwe-eardrum.

Izwakala kanjani i-eardrum eqhumile?

I-eardrum ephukile ivame ukuzwakala njengobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali endlebeni . Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma i-eardrum ibhobozwe yinto ebukhali noma uma okuthile kushaya indlebe kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho njengalapho udlala useyingane futhi umngane wakho ekushaye ngephutha endlebeni ngesihloko sepensela.

Kungani uketshezi luphuma endlebeni uma i-eardrum iqhumile?

Uma unesifo sendlebe ephakathi, ubomvu obunqwabelana ngenxa yalesi sifo bungavuza ngembobo endlebeni. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi uphuma uketshezi endlebeni yakho.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

Imbangela eyinhloko yokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi . Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-eardrum ingaqhekeka ngezinye izindlela eziningana:

• Izinto zangaphandle: Uma usebenzisa ama-cotton swab noma ezinye izinto ezincane ezicijile ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho, noma uma uklwebha indlebe yakho, i-eardrum yakho ingaqhuma. Ngezinye izikhathi, ingaqhuma ngenxa yengozi engalindelekile. Isibonelo, ipensela eliphonswe phansi lingaqhuma indlebe yakho, noma igatsha elivela emthini ophansi lingaqhuma indlebe yakho ngenkathi ugijima.

Okubalulekile: Nakuba abantu abaningi bekwenza lokhu, ukuhlanza izindlebe zabo ngama-cotton buds kungalimaza i-eardrum. Izindlebe zethu zenzelwe ukukhipha i-eardrop ngokwemvelo.

• Ukulimala: Uma othile ekushaya indlebe ngesandla sakhe (njengokushaywa ngempama esihlathini), noma uma ushaywa kanzima endlebeni noma ohlangothini lwekhanda lakho, i-eardrum yakho ingaqhuma.
• Izinguquko zomfutho womoya (i-Barotrauma): Ipayipi le-Eustachian elingaphakathi kwendlebe yakhoUma ipayipi le-Eustachian livalekile noma livuvukele, lesi simo singase senzeke. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umoya uvaleleke phakathi kwe-eardrum nendlebe ephakathi, futhi uma kukhona ushintsho oluzumayo ekucindezelweni komoya (isibonelo, lapho indiza ikhuphuka noma yehla), i-eardrum inamathuba amaningi okuqhekeka.
• Imisindo yokuqhuma engazelelwe: Uma useduze nokuqhuma okukhulu noma ukudubula ngezibhamu, umsindo ungaphula ne-eardrum yakho. Ngisho ne-firecracker ingaqhuma eduze kwendlebe yakho.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Odokotela bavame ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yakho ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope. Leli ithuluzi elincane elinokukhanya okukusiza ukuthi ubone i-eardrum. Odokotela bezindlebe bangenza nokuhlolwa kokuzwa ukuze balinganise ukuzwa kwakho futhi babheke ukunyakaza kwe-eardrum yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungafaka:

• I-Audiometry/I-Audiogram: Lezi izivivinyo zokuzwa. Zilinganisa ukuthi ungayizwa kahle kangakanani imisindo ezindaweni ezahlukene nokuthi ungayizwa kancane kangakanani. I-audiogram igrafu ekhombisa imiphumela yalolu vivinyo.
• I-Tympanometry: Lolu vivinyo lulinganisa ukuhamba kwe-eardrum, okuyiyona ndlela i-eardrum edlidliza ngayo.

Ingabe i-eardrum ephukile izophola ngokwayo? Noma ingabe idinga ukwelashwa?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-eardrum ephukile izophola yodwa . Kodwa-ke, uma ingapholi, kufanele nakanjani ubone uchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) ukuze uxoxe ngokwelashwa okwengeziwe. Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka:

• I-Myringoplasty: Kule nqubo, udokotela wakho we-ENT uzobeka iphepha elikhethekile elinomuthi phezu kwembobo noma ukudabuka kwe-eardrum yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-eardrum yakho izokhula futhi igcwalise imbobo noma ukudabuka.
• I-Tympanoplasty: Lokhu ukuhlinzwa lapho isikhumba, i-cartilage, noma ezinye izinto ezithathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho zisetshenziselwa ukuvala imbobo noma ukudabuka kwe-eardrum yakho.

Ukuvimbela kanjani ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum?

Ukunakekela izindlebe zakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazivikela ngazo izindlebe zakho kanye ne-eardrum:

• Thola ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlebe ephakathi ngokushesha: Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bendlebe, ikhala elivalekile, umkhuhlane, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, bona udokotela.
• Qaphela lapho uhlanza izindlebe zakho: Ungasebenzisi ama-cotton bud noma yini enye ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho. Ngisho ne-cotton bud ingadabula kalula i-eardrum yakho. Kunalokho, sebenzisa umunwe ohlanzekile noma ikona lendwangu ehlanzekile ukuze usule ngobumnene ingaphandle lendlebe yakho.
• Gwema indlebe yendiza:Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Barotrauma).` Uzizwa sengathi unebhaluni ngaphakathi kwekhanda lakho. Lokhu kungenzeka uma usendizeni. Ushintsho oluzumayo ekuphakameni njengoba indiza isuka futhi ifika phansi lungathinta izindlebe zakho. Ungakugwema lokhu ngokukhamula, ukuhlafuna itshungama, noma ukugqoka izimbobo ezikhethekile zezindlebe ezilawula izinguquko ekucindezelweni komoya.
• Vikela izindlebe zakho emisindweni emikhulu: Ukuchayeka emisindweni emikhulu, njengokuqhuma kwezibhamu nokuqhuma kwamabhomu, kungaphula izindlebe zakho. Sebenzisa ama-earplug noma ezinye izivikelo zendlebe noma nini lapho ucabanga ukuthi ungase uchayeke emisindweni emikhulu enjalo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-eardrum ephukile iphole?

Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ephukile iphole. Uma usenezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuphuma kwendlebe, noma izinkinga zokuzwa, bona udokotela wakho. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Ngingayinakekela kanjani i-eardrum yami ize iphole?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela i-eardrum yakho ephukile. Ungakwenza lokhu ngalezi zindlela:

• Ungavumeli izindlebe zakho zimanzi: Uma ugeza noma ugeza, sebenzisa ama-earplug angangeni manzi noma amabhola kakotini acwiliswe ku-petroleum jelly. Uma ubhukuda ukuze uzivivinye, sicela ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile lokuzivocavoca. Amanzi angena ezindlebeni zakho ngenkathi ubhukuda angalimaza izindlebe zakho.
• Ungazihlanzi izindlebe zakho: Ngisho noma uzihlanza kancane, kungalibazisa ukuphulukiswa kwe-eardrum.
• Ungafaki ikhala lakho: Kangangokunokwenzeka, ungafaki ikhala lakho kuze kube yilapho i-eardrum yakho isipholile. Uma une-allergies, buza udokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela ukuminyana kwekhala.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela uma i-eardrum yakho iqhumile?

Uma wazi ukuthi unesigubhu sendlebe esiqhumile, bona udokotela uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Kufanele uye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma i-eardrum yakho iqhumile?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okungene endlebeni yakho kusuka ngaphandle futhi kwalimaza i-eardrum yakho, kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo .

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-eardrum eqhumile, nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela:

• Ingabe ngempela nginayo i-eardrum ephukile?
• Uma i-eardrum iqhumile, yini engenziwa ukuze yelashwe?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivikele i-eardrum yami kuze kube yilapho lokhu kuphola?
• Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele sicabangele khona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha?

Okokugcina, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-eardrum yakho iyisitho esibucayi kakhulu nesibalulekile . I-eardrum ephukile ingathinta ukuzwa kwakho kanye nokulinganisela. Futhi, i-eardrum eyonakele ayikwazi ukuvikela indlebe ephakathi kumagciwane, okwandisa ingozi yakho yokutheleleka endlebeni.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela i-eardrum yakho. Nakuba i-eardrum ephukile ivame ukuphola yodwa, kungathatha isikhathi. Uma i-eardrum yakho iphukile futhi ingapholi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho. Ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa. Njalo nakekela izindlebe zakho futhi ungafaki izinto ezingadingekile ezindlebeni zakho.