Ake sifunde konke mayelana namaphilisi e-Salsalate ngendlela elula!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola ubuhlungu bamalunga noma izinhlungu zomzimba? Noma ingabe uhlushwa yisifo esifana nesifo samathambo? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Salsalate. Uhlobo lomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu obizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Kalula nje, usebenza ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ayini la maphilisi e-Salsalate, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwasebenzisa.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi we-Salsalate. Ngoba, akuwona wonke umuthi osebenzela wonke umuntu. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo, noma kungadingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho:

• Unayo i-asthma?
• Ingabe uphuza utshwala njalo?
• Unesifo senhliziyo?
• Ingabe unaso isifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme?
• Ingabe unesifo sezinso?
• Unesifo sesibindi?
• Wake waba nokopha esiswini noma izilonda ngaphambili?
• Wake waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba ne-salsalate, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo?
• Ukhulelwe? Noma uzama ukukhulelwa? (Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu.)
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Ngokuxoxa ngalezi zinto nodokotela wakho, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngokuphephile.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka zilandelwe ngqo.

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo, kanye nengilazi yamanzi . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuphuza kanye nokudla. Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi, ungalali phansi ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi . Zama ukuhlala okungenani imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi ungene esiswini kahle futhi kuvimbele ukungakhululeki komphimbo abanye abantu abangase bakuzwe.

Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele nangomthamo ofanele njengoba udokotela wakho emyalile. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela. Ungalokothi uwuthathe kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.

Uma ikhemisi likunikeza lo muthi, lizokunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) . Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lokhu ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola umuthi wakho, nalapho uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha. Kuqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthiKungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala , umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho udokotela wakho angakunikeza umthamo ophansi.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawabelani nabanye. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele ushayele ucingo ngokushesha esikhungweni sokulawula ubuthi noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Asikhumbuli konke njalo. Uma ukhohlwa ngokuzumayo ukuthatha umthamo, ungakhathazeki. Thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (okungukuthi phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yimiphi eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi, noma kufanele ngiqaphele ngayo?

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu, ngoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana futhi ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu uma ithathwa ndawonye.

Okokuqala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi :

• I-Ketorolac
• I-Probenecid

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Salsalate ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingana . Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo, kufanele utshele nodokotela wakho:

• I-Acetazolamide
• Utshwala – Yebo, utshwala bungathintana nalomuthi! Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lomuthi.
• I-aspirini kanye nemithi efana ne-aspirin
• I-Bismuth subsalicylate
• I-Cidofovir
• I-Diuretics - imithi ekhulisa inani lomchamo okhiqizwayo
• I-Flavocoxid
• I-Lithium
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Imithi evimbela noma elapha amahlule egazi, isibonelo i-Clopidogrel, i-Ticlopidine, i-Warfarin
• I-Methazolamide
• I-Methotrexate
• Amanye ama-NSAID (imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala), njenge-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen
• I-Sulfinpyrazone
• Umuthi wokugomela igciwane le-Varicella bukhoma

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozisebenzisayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nemithi yakho.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Nakuba i-Salsalate iyimithi esiza abantu abaningi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa.

• Uma ubuhlungu bunganciphi: Uma ubuhlungu bakho bunganciphi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungahambi uyothenga omunye umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu wedwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko sakhe.

• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi ngeke usize ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yakho yokuba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi inganda uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside noma uma unesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.

• Amanye ama-NSAID nezinkinga zesisu: Ungathathi amanye ama-NSAID njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi njengokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu, kanye nezilonda zesisu. Imithi eminingi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ingase iqukathe lezi zinto. Ngakho-ke funda njalo ilebula ngokucophelela. Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda zesisu ezinkulu kanye nokopha. Lezi zinto zingenzeka ngisho nangaphandle kwesixwayiso . Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, kanye nokuba nempilo embi nakho kwandisa ingozi yakho. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sesisu, uhlanza igazi, noma unegazi esitulweni sakho.

• Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ukuthatha lo muthi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa enganeni yakho. Uma uthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 okukhulelwa akukhuthazwa.

• Ukuxhumana komzimba kanye nokunaka:Lomuthi ungathinta ukuhlangana kwakho, isikhathi sokusabela, noma ukwahlulela. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi nokuquleka, sukuma uhlale phansi. Ukuphuza utshwala nalomuthi kungandisa le miphumela emibi.

• Ukusabela kwesikhumba: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane. Ukuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Ungase futhi ube nama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, noma ukuqubuka okubomvu ebusweni noma ezindebeni zakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ungalibali. Bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi evela ku-Salsalate. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akuwona wonke umuntu ozobhekana nalokhu. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu futhi kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ezinye zazo zivamile futhi zizophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi kanye nomphimbo. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Ukopha - Uma indle yakho imnyama noma iphuzile, uma uhlanza igazi noma ikhofi, uma umchamo wakho ubomvu noma unsundu omnyama, uma uvela amabala amancane abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho, noma uma umane uqhuma noma uphuma igazi.
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo - Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuqina esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, uzizwa ubanda futhi ujuluka, noma uzizwa ubuthakathaka noma udidekile.
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo - Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, nezandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, kanye nokukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi.
• Ukulimala kwezinso - ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi - Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, kanye nokukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.
• Ukuqubuka, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka, noma ukuxega kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi - ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nezinguquko embonweni.

Imiphumela emibi okungadingeki ukuthi udokotela ayisho, kodwa okufanele ishiwo uma iqhubeka:

Imiphumela emibi engizokhuluma ngayo manje ivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.

• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu
• Isisu esibuhlungu

Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Ungabika nemiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

Uyigcina kanjani imithi? Uyilahla kanjani imithi emidala?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele nokulahla imithi emidala ngendlela efanele.

• Indlela yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle. Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

• Indlela yokulahla: Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi.
• Uma kungenzeka, nikeza lo muthi ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Hlola nekhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ukuze ubone ukuthi banawo yini.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuwubuyisela, hlola ilebula noma iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele yini uwulahle umuthi kudoti noma uwulahle endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ungawulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, susa umuthi ebhodleleni bese uwuxuba nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Bese ubeka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• I-Salsalate umuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-arthritis.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngesikhathi esifanele nangenani elifanele.
• Qaphela izilonda zesisu, ukopha, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungathathi eminye imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID) njenge-aspirin ne-ibuprofen kanye nalo muthi, ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngqo ngudokotela wakho.
• Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.

Lesi yisikhumbuzo esincane nje kuwe. Lokhu akuthathi indawo yeseluleko esinikezwe udokotela wakho. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nalo muthi we-Salsalate, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Yibo abangakusiza kangcono. Hlala uphilile!

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I- Salsalate, isifo samathambo, umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu, i-NSAID, ubuhlungu bamalunga, imiphumela emibi, imithi