Wake wabheka isibazi esidala emzimbeni wakho wacabanga, "Ingabe lokhu kuyoke kuphele?" Mhlawumbe kuyinto esele engozini yobuntwana, ukuhlinzwa, noma induna embi. Lezi zibazi ngezinye izikhathi zingasenza sizizwe sidabukile futhi singakhululekile. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngezokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwalezi zibazi ezicasulayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Scar Revision'.
Kalula nje, iyini le ndlela yokwelapha ukunciphisa amanxeba (i-Scar Revision)?
Ukwelashwa kokunciphisa amanxeba, noma i-Scar Revision , kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlose ukwenza isilonda, uphawu olushiywe ngemuva kokuba inxeba esikhumbeni sakho selipholile, lingabonakali ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungasukela entweni elula njengokufaka ukhilimu kuya ekuhlinzweni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha azikwazi ukususa isilonda ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, zinganciphisa ukubukeka kwaso futhi zisenze sifane kakhulu nombala kanye nokuthungwa kwesikhumba sakho sonke.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngezizathu zobuhle. Kodwa-ke, kunezibazi ezinzima ezibangela ubuhlungu futhi ziphazamise nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lokhu kuba ukwelashwa okubalulekile kwezokwelapha.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibazi?
Yebo, nakanjani. Akuzona zonke izibazi esizibonayo ezifanayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zezibazi.
- Izibazi ze-Hypertrophic: Lezi izibazi ezibonakala njengezindawo ezijiyile , eziphakanyisiwe zesikhumba ngemva kokuba inxeba selipholile.
- Izibazi ze-Keloid: Lezi izibazi ezinkulu, ezinamaqhubu ezikhula ngale kwesilonda ziye esikhumbeni esizungezile. Abanye abantu bathambekele ekuzaleni lezi zibazi ngokwezakhi zofuzo.
- Izibazi ezisicaba, ezishintshe umbala, noma ezicwile: Ezinye izibazi zingase zibe zisicaba futhi zibe nombala ohlukile kunesikhumba (onsundu, obomvu, noma omhlophe). Ezinye izibazi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa yizinduna, zibukeka njengemigodi ecwile ebusweni besikhumba.
Uhlobo lwesilonda onaso, ukuthi sitholakala kuphi, nokuthi sakheke kanjani kuzonquma ukwelashwa okukulungele.
Izimbangela ezivamile zezibazi
- Induna (ikakhulukazi induna enzima)
- Ukusha (okuvela ezingozini noma ekwelashweni ngemisebe yomdlavuza)
- Ukuhlinzwa kwebele (ukuhlinzwa kwebele)
- Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa izindebe ezicwebezelayo
- Okunye ukuhlinzwa kobuhle noma okuvamile
- Ukubhoboza (indlebe, impumulo, njll.)
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
- Ukulimala okubangelwa izingozi ezahlukahlukene
Ulungiselela kanjani ukwelashwa?
Uma ucabanga ngokwelashwa kokunciphisa amanxeba, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani. Ngokuvamile bangase bakucele ukuthi uqaphele okulandelayo:
- Ukudla okunomsoco: Yidla ukudla okucebile nge-zinc, amavithamini A, C, kanye no-E, okusiza amanxeba ukuba aphole ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke, njengoba ukubhema kunciphisa inqubo yokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba.
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Eminye imithi, njengemithi yokuvimbela ukugabha kwegazi, kungadingeka iyekwe okwesikhashana.
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, labo abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba, kanye nalabo abathatha imithi efana ne-Isotretinoin ye-acne enzima kungadingeka balandele imiyalelo ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izibazi?
Kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyi-12-18 ukuthi isilonda sivuthwe ngokugcwele, okungukuthi, sifinyelele isimo saso sokugcina. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngemva kokuba isilonda sesikhulile kancane. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izici eziningana ukuze akhethe ukwelashwa okufanele wena.
Izindlela zokwelapha zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okucacile kwalokhu.
| Isigaba sokwelashwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa Ngezihloko | Lawa amakhrimu, amajeli, noma ama-patches asetshenziswa esikhumbeni ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinaliti noma ukusikwa. Angcono kakhulu kumanxeba amasha, anganzima kangako. Izibonelo: Ama-patches ejeli e-silicone, ama-patches e-polyurethane, ukwelashwa ngengcindezi. |
| Okujovwayo | Imithi ehlukahlukene ifakwa ngqo esibayeni. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezibazini ze-hypertrophic kanye ne-keloid. Inciphisa usayizi wesibazi, ubuhlungu, kanye nokulunywa. Izibonelo: Imijovo ye-Corticosteroid, i-cryotherapy (ukuqandisa), izigcwalisi zesikhumba (ukugcwalisa izibazi ezicwile). |
| Ukuvuselela Isikhumba | Lezi zindlela zisusa izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba, zembule isikhumba esinempilo nesibushelelezi ngaphansi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwesibazi. Izibonelo: Isikhumba samakhemikhali, i-dermabrasion, ukwelashwa nge-laser, i-microneedling. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Kuyadingeka ngezibazi ezinkulu, ezinzima, ezibuhlungu, noma eziphazamisa ukunyakaza. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo usika isibazi bese ethunga ngokucophelela inxeba ndawonye. I-Z-plasty kanye ne-W-plasty yizinqubo ezikhethekile zokuhlinzwa ezisetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-graft yesikhumba nayo ingadingeka. |
Yiziphi izingozi nezinzuzo zalezi zindlela zokwelapha?
Izingozi ezingaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezithile. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela yokwelashwa oyikhethayo.
- Izinto zokugcoba: Zingabangela ukungakhululeki okuncane kwesikhumba, ukubomvu, noma i-contact dermatitis.
- Imijovo Nokubuywa Kobuso: Kungase kube nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga endaweni elashwe kuyo. Ngezinye izikhathi isilonda singaba mnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Kunezingozi ezingokwemvelo zokuhlinzwa, njengokutheleleka kanye nokopha. Kukhona nethuba elincane lokuthi isibazi sizobuya noma kuzovela isibazi esisha.
Izinzuzo
Ukwelashwa okufanele kunganciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwesibazi kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana naso. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Umbala wesibazi ufana nowesikhumba esizungezile.
- Usayizi wesibazi mncane.
- Ukuncipha kobukhulu besibazi.
- Ukuthungwa kwesibazi kuba bushelelezi.
- Ukuncipha kokuqina nokuqina okubangelwa ukushaqeka.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokwelashwa siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa. Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana ukubona imiphumela ngezinqubo zobuhle. Imijovo kanye nokwelashwa kabusha kudinga ukwelashwa okuningi ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukuze kululame ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungalindeli ukuthi isilonda sizonyamalala ngokuphelele.Umgomo wokwelashwa akukhona 'ukususa' isibazi, kodwa 'ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka.' Ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulindela kwakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa kungakusiza uthole umbono ongokoqobo ngomphumela.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Ngemva kokwelashwa, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo esibayeni noma esikhumbeni esizungezile, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Ukopha
- Ukuqhuma
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka (ubomvu, ukubomvu ngokweqile, ukufudumala)
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kokulungiswa kwesibazi akukhona ukususa isibazi ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwaso.
- Ukwelashwa okufanele kuncike ohlotsheni lwesibazi onaso, indawo yaso, usayizi waso, nokuthi sidala kangakanani.
- Kuthatha isikhathi ukubona imiphumela. Ukubekezela kubalulekile. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingathatha izinyanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela oqeqeshiwe noma udokotela wesikhumba futhi uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinketho zakho kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwazo.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva kokunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
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