Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhanda elinzima, ikhala elicijile, kanye ne-mucus ephuzi? Ngisho noma uthatha umuthi noma ufutha ikhala lakho, le nkinga ye-sinus ayipheli? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthe, "Lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus." Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa lawo mazwi. Kodwa ungesabi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalezi zinhlinzeko ze-sinus, ukuthi ziyini, zenziwa kanjani, ukuthi ziyabuhlungu yini, nokuthi zikhona yini izingozi, ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kuyini Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus?
Kalula nje, ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus inqubo yokuhlinzwa eyenziwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-sinusitis engapheli kanye nama-polyps ezimbotsheni ze-sinus. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho ukwelashwa kwehluleka ukunikeza impumuzo.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuhilela ukususa izicubu ezinegciwane, mhlawumbe izingcezu ezincane zethambo noma inyama, ezivaleleke ngaphakathi kwemigodi yama-sinus, ukuze kuvuleke indlela yokuthi i-mucus iphume kahle. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla, iningi lalezi zinqubo zokuhlinzwa lenziwa kancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu. Ngakho ungalulama ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-sinus?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-sinus. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa | Kalula nje, yilokhu okwenzekayo. |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Okusebenzayo Kwe-Endoscopic (FESS) | Lena inqubo evame kakhulu . Ipayipi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope, elinekhamera nokukhanya ngaphambili, lifakwa ekhaleni bese kususwa noma yiziphi izingcezu zamathambo, izicubu ezinegciwane, noma imfucumfucu enenyama evimba imigodi yama-sinus. Lokhu kwandisa imigudu yokukhipha amanzi futhi kuvumela ukuthi i-mucus evalekile iphume kalula. I-CT scan ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqondisa inqubo. |
| Ibhaluni i-Sinuplasty | Lokhu futhi kuyindlela encane kakhulu yokuhlinzwa. Ibhaluni elincane lidluliswa ngepayipi elincane (i-catheter) elifakwa ekhaleni bese lingena emgodini we-sinus ovalekile. Ibhaluni libe selivuvukala kancane kancane, lenze indlela evalekile ivuleke. Ibhaluni libe selisuswa. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kweCaldwell-Luc | Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho ezinye izindlela zehlulekile ukunikeza impumuzo. Kule ndlela, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane esinsinini ngaphezu komlomo ongaphezulu ukuze kufinyelelwe i-maxillary sinus, etholakala ngemuva kwesihlathi. Ukusuka lapho, kwakheka indlela entsha phakathi kwe-sinus cavity nekhala. |
Ingabe lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okukhulu nokungathi sína? Ingabe kuzolimaza kakhulu?
Cha. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus ngokuvamile akubhekwa njengokuhlinzwa okuyingozi kakhulu okunezinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngobuhlungu, odokotela benza lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokukunikeza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma ngokufaka izinzwa endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo kuphela.
- Uma une -anesthesia ephelele , ngeke uzwe lutho, uzobe ulele.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bendawo , ungase uzizwe sengathi uyathuthumela, kodwa ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi cishe isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa bungalawulwa kahle ngemithi yobuhlungu enqunywe udokotela.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo edingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela la maphuzu ajwayelekile.
- Uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhema kungenza izimo ze-sinus zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi kubambezele inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
- Yeka ukuthatha imithi efana ne-aspirin okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungandisa ukopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ungadli noma uphuze lutho kusukela phakathi kwamabili ngosuku lokuhlinzwa.
- Njengoba ungeke ukwazi ukushayela amahora angama-24 ngemva kokuhlinzwa, hlela kusengaphambili ukuthi othile akuyise ekhaya.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Uma uhlinzwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uzogcinwa ekamelweni lokululama isikhashana uze ululame eku-anesthesia. Ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, uzonikezwa imiyalelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ezinsukwini ezizayo. Uzonikezwa imithi yokusiza ngobuhlungu nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile, kodwa izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni kwe-sinus azivamile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Ukopha okungajwayelekile: Ukopha okuncane kuyinto evamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokopha okwengeziwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, odokotela bangase bakufake iphakethe ekhaleni futhi mhlawumbe bakugcine esibhedlela ukuze uhlolwe.
- Ukudabuka emehlweni: Ukudabuka emehlweni kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma ukuvuvukala kwama-sinus.
- Ukuvuza Komgogodla Wobuchopho (CSF): Lokhu kuyinkinga engavamile kakhulu . Kungabangela ukuvuza koketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho.
- Izinkinga zokubona: Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokulahlekelwa umbono esweni elilodwa noma ukubona okubili.
- I-Empty Nose Syndrome: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokuminyana noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, yize imigudu yabo yamakhala ivulekile ngokuphelele.
Ngaphambi kokuba wethuke ngakho konke lokhu, kungcono ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izingozi zesimo sakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa? Futhi kufanele ngibone udokotela nini?
Iningi labantu liyalulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma inyanga ukululama ngokuphelele. Yenza lezi zinto ngenkathi ululama.
- Lala uphethe imicamelo emibili noma emithathu phezu kwekhanda lakho .
- Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Kuvamile ukuzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho ligobile futhi livalekile. Udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ugeze ikhala lakho.
- Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Uma unezinhlungu ezinzima ezingenakulawuleka ngisho nangemithi.
- Uma unomkhuhlane (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka).
Ekuphetheni, nakuba izinkinga ze-sinus zingasongeli impilo, zinganciphisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nokujabulela impilo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngenxa yazo ngaphandle kokukhululeka emithini, ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus kungaba yisisombululo esilula kakhulu, esiphephile, nesisebenzayo senkinga yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ezinkingeni ze-sinus zesikhathi eside (i-sinusitis engapheli) ezingaqedwa ngemithi, ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile.
- Amasu amanje afana ne-FESS kanye ne-Balloon Sinuplasty avumela ukululama okusheshayo ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu.
- Ungesabi ukuhlinzwa. Ubuhlungu nezingozi zincane kakhulu. Kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo ukuze ululame ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
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