Cishe usuke wabona noma wasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zokhilimu ezithi zikhanyisa isikhumba sakho. Uma uzibona ezikhangisweni nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, cishe ucabanga ukuthi ungaba mhlophe njengophaphe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Zisetshenziselwa ukususa izibazi ze-acne, ukushiswa yilanga, kanye namabala abangelwa izinguquko zamahomoni , ngisho nabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama ngokwemvelo. Kodwa ziyini ngempela lezi zinto? Ziphephile kangakanani? Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokujulile, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kungani umbala wesikhumba sethu uhlukile komunye nomunye?
Kalula nje, umbala wesikhumba sethu unqunywa inani le-pigment ebizwa ngokuthi i-melanin . Le melanin ikhiqizwa uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli esikhumbeni sethu (ama-melanocyte). Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama bane-melanin eningi esikhumbeni sabo, kuyilapho abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo bene-melanin encane.
Inani le-melanin esikhumbeni sakho linqunywa kakhulu yizakhi zofuzo zakho , okuyilokho okuzuza kubazali bakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
- Ukuchayeka elangeni
- Izinguquko emazingeni e-hormone emzimbeni
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba
- Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile
Izinto ezinjalo zingathinta nokukhiqizwa kwe-melanin .
Cabanga nje, uma siya ogwini lolwandle siyogeza ilanga, sithola umbala onsundu kancane. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, ubuyela embala wawo wakudala. Kodwa ezinye izinto, njengezindawo zokuguga, zihlala cishe unomphela.
Kuyini ukumhlopheza isikhumba?
Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ubuhle. Kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukushintsha kombala kwamabala, amabala amnyama, kanye nezinye izibazi esikhumbeni, okunikeza isikhumba umbala olinganayo. Ungathenga lezi zinhlobo zokhilimu ekhawunteni ekhemisi, futhi kukhona neziqinile ezidinga ukunikezwa udokotela.
Abanye abantu bafaka lawa ma-creams emizimbeni yabo yonke ukuze bashintshe umbala wesikhumba sabo. Kodwa lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngoba ezinye izimonyo ezingekho emthethweni ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe zingase zibe ne -mercury njengesithako esiyinhloko.
I-Mercury iyingozi kakhulu. Ingabangela ukugula kwengqondo okukhulu, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa, kanye nokulimala kwezinso. Uma umama okhulelwe esebenzisa amafutha aqukethe i-mercury, ubuthi bungadluliselwa enganeni yakhe engakazalwa.
Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwe-mercury ezimonyweni kuvinjelwe emazweni amaningi, eminye imikhiqizo ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokungekho emthethweni ingase ibe ne-mercury.
Zisebenza kanjani lezi zimonyo?
Lezi zimonyo zisebenza ngokusebenzisa isithako esisodwa noma inhlanganisela yaso ukunciphisa inani le-melanin esikhumbeni lapho zisetshenziswa khona. Kunezithako eziningana eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa le njongo.
| Isithako | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Hydroquinone | Lona osetshenziswa kakhulu. Okhilimu abathengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi bangaba nomthamo ophansi njengo-2%. Odokotela besikhumba ngezinye izikhathi batusa umthamo oqinile, njengo-4%-6%. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela. |
| Ama-Steroids kanye ne-Retinoic Acid | Lena futhi imithi enamandla. I-retinoic acid yenziwe nge-vitamin A. Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. |
| Izithako Zemvelo | I-Kojic acid, etholakala ku-fungus, kanye ne-arbutin, etholakala kwezinye izitshalo, iyasetshenziswa. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi into "ingokwemvelo" iphephile ngokuphelele. |
Yiziphi izingozi eziyingozi kakhulu kulezi?
Ngaphezu kobuthi be-mercury esesixoxe ngabo, kunezinye izingozi eziningana okufanele uziqaphele.
- Ukuguga kwesikhumba ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu isikhathi eside kungabangela isikhumba ukuba silahlekelwe ubusha baso futhi sishwabane ngokushesha.
- Ingozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza wesikhumba :Lezi zimonyo zinciphisa ukuzivikela kwemvelo kwesikhumba, okungandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba obangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba ngaphandle isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga.
- Imiphumela emibi yama-steroid: Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-steroid okhilimu kungabangela ukuncipha kwesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba, ukwanda kwama-acne, kanye nokulibaziseka kokuphola kwamanxeba. Uma lokhu kusetshenziswa endaweni enkulu yomzimba, ama-steroid angamuncwa emzimbeni futhi abangele ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (i-Ochronosis): Uma okhilimu be-hydroquinone bengasetshenziswanga kahle, abanye abantu bangase babe namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namnyama esikhumbeni sabo angase angapholi . Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Ochronosis.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Noma yimaphi amakhemikhali akulezi zimonyo, ngisho nalawo emvelo, angabangela ukungezwani nomzimba esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kungabangela ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokuqubuka.
Uma usebenzisa lezi zinto, yini okufanele uyiqaphele?
Uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokumboza, sicela ucabange ngokucophelela ngalezi zinto.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi ukhilimu wokukhanyisa isikhumba. Angancoma inketho ephephile kakhulu yesimo sesikhumba sakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho:
- Qaphela i-mercury: Ilebula kungenzeka ingakhulumi ngqo nge-mercury. Uma inamagama anjenge-calomel, i-mercuric, i-mercurous, noma i-mercurio, iseyi-mercurio. Uma inayo into efana naleyo, ungayisebenzisi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Hlola iphesenti le-hydroquinone: Ukhilimu othengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-2%. Uma iphesenti lingashiwongo kulebula, ungacabangi ukuthi liphephile.
- Funda ilebula ngokucophelela: Ulwazi olukumalebula eminye imikhiqizo engenisiwe lungase lungabi lunembile. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo engaziwa noma engathembekile.
Uma unenkinga ngomkhiqizo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifanele kakhulu isimo sesikhumba sakho, njengezikhumba zamakhemikhali, i-microdermabrasion, noma ukwelashwa nge-laser.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ukhilimu wokwenza isikhumba sibe mhlophe, hlala ubonana nodokotela. Yilokho okuphephile kakhulu ongakwenza.
- Imikhiqizo equkethe i-mercury iyingozi kakhulu. Funda ilebula ngokucophelela futhi ugweme imikhiqizo enjalo ngokuphelele. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ubuthi, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poison Information Center e-National Hospital .
- Khumbula ukuthi ukuthi into ethile ibhalwe ngokuthi “yemvelo” akusho ukuthi iphephile ngokuphelele.
- Okhilimu abaqukethe imithi enamandla njenge-hydroquinone nama-steroid kufanele basetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako selanga esihle nesibanzi ukuze uzivikele elangeni ngenkathi usebenzisa lezi zimonyo.
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