Ingabe nawe uyabheka izibuko zakho njalo ekuseni uma uvuka? Noma ukhathele ukufaka, ukukhumula, nokuhlanza ama-contact lens? Ukufiphala kwezibuko zakho emvuleni, ukungakhululeki lapho udlala ezemidlalo, nakho konke lokhu, kumelwe ukuthi wacabanga ukuthi ungabona umhlaba ngokucacile ngaphandle kwezibuko noma ama-contact lens. Uma unephupho elinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo oku-SMILE kuyisisombululo esihle esilethwe yimithi yesimanje. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukumamatheka?
I-SMILE imele i-Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Nakuba leli gama lizwakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, empeleni lilula kakhulu. Kalula nje, inqubo yokuhlinzwa esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuthuthukisiwe ukwenza i-incision encane esweni lakho nokushintsha ingaphakathi le-cornea yakho.
Cabanga nge-cornea engaphakathi kweso lakho njengelensi yekhamera. Uma ubona eduze futhi unesifo sokungaboni kahle, isimo sale lensi siyashintsha kancane. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yile nqubo ye-SMILE, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-laser (i-femtosecond laser), idala ingxenye encane kakhulu, efana nelensi (i-lenticule) ngaphakathi kwale cornea. Le lenticule iyisicubu esibunjwe njenge-M&M encane, noma ilensi yokuxhumana.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa ngokucophelela le lenticule ngenxeba elincane kakhulu, elingaphansi kwamamilimitha angu-4 ubude. Yilapho-ke isimo se-cornea yakho silungiswa khona. Umphumela? Uqala ukubona kahle ngaphandle kwezibuko. Asikho isidingo sokuthungwa, futhi inxeba liyaphola ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Ubani ofanele lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwe-Smile? Ngubani ongafaneleki?
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongenza lokhu kuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho ohlinza amehlo uzonquma ukuthi ufanelekile yini kulokhu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ubani ofaneleka nongafaneleki.
| Ubani ofanelekela ukuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE ✅ | Labo abangancomi ukuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE ❌ |
|---|---|
| Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-22 ubudala. | Omama abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo. |
| Abantu abathola imithi yabo yezibuko zamehlo engakashintshi kakhulu ngonyaka odlule. | Abantu abanezingilazi zabo ezishintsha njalo. |
| Labo abanokubona okuseduze okungu -1 kuya ku -10 kanye ne-astigmatism efinyelela kuma-diopters amathathu. | Abantu abane-glaucoma enzima. |
| Abantu abane-cornea enempilo. | Abantu abangaboni kahle ngenxa ye-cataracts. |
| Labo abangaqonda izinzuzo, ukungalungi, kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlinzwa. | Abantu abanezibazi ze-cornea noma izimo ezifana ne-keratoconus. |
| I-LASIK ingase ifaneleke kakhulu kubantu abanamehlo omile. | Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki noma izinhlobo ezithile zezifo zesikhumba. |
Ungazilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuba udokotela enqume ukuthi ufanelekile ukuhlinzwa, uzohlola amehlo akho ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sikhathi,
- Ubukhulu kanye nokugoba kwe-cornea yakho kuyalinganiswa.
- Bazokubuza ngemithi namavithamini owaphuzayo bese bekutshela ukuthi yimiphi imithi okudingeka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Uzokwaziswa nokuthi udinga yini ukulawula imikhuba yakho yokudla nokuphuza ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udinga ukuba nomuntu omdala akuphelezele ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo kanye nesikhathi esithathayo
Ungesabi uma uzwa lokhu, yonke inqubo ishesha kakhulu futhi ayibuhlungu.
1. Okokuqala, iso lakho lizogcwala umuthi. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela usebenzisa i-laser ye-femtosecond ukudala ingxenye efana nelensi ebizwa ngokuthi i-lenticule esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili, ngaphakathi kwe-cornea.
3. Okulandelayo, ingxenye ikhishwa ngokusikwa okuncane kakhulu.
4. Yilokho kuphela! Akukho zithungo.
Ukuhlinzwa konke kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje kuphela ngeso ngalinye. I-laser empeleni isetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, cishe imizuzwana engama-30 .
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokuhlinzwa kwe-SMILE?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, kodwa i-SMILE inqubo ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.
Izinzuzo
- Inzuzo enkulu ukungabi nezibuko nama-contact lens .
- Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK, izinga lamehlo omile liphansi.
- Njengoba i-flap (ingxenye efana nesembozo) ye-cornea inganqunywa, ifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abaphila impilo esebenzayo futhi abadlala imidlalo, njengoba kungekho bungozi bokuthi i-flap inyakaze.
- Kunomonakalo omncane ezicutshini nasezinzwani kunezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa.
- Isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu. Ungabuyela emisebenzini evamile ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Ukuhlinzwa akubuhlungu nhlobo.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abantu abangu-99% abahlinzwa nge-SMILE babenombono ongu-20/40 (izinga elidingekayo ekushayeleni okuvamile) ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Futhi abangu-88% babenombono ongu-20/20, okuwumbono ojwayelekile emehlweni aphilile.
Izingozi
Nakuba lezi ziyizenzakalo ezingavamile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuziqaphela.
- Ukubona ukukhanya noma ama-halo uma ubheka izibani ebusuku.
- Amehlo omile (ngokuvamile awesikhashana).
- Kungase kudingeke olunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izingcezu ezincane ezisele ngaphakathi kweso noma ukuze kulungiswe kabusha i-cornea.
- Ukulahlekelwa umbono (lokhu kuyingozi engavamile kakhulu ).
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kanye nangesikhathi sokululama
Umbono wakho ungase uthuthuke kancane ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa kuzothatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Qaphela lezi zinto phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Sebenzisa amaconsi amehlo anikezwe udokotela wakho ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele.
- Ungavumeli amanzi angene emehlweni akho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Qaphela kakhulu lapho ugeza futhi ugeza ubuso bakho.
- Ungasebenzisi amachibi okubhukuda noma ama-hot tub izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ungazigcobi izimonyo zamehlo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ethi kulungile.
- Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, njengezibuko zelanga, uma uphuma ngaphandle.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo. Uma ubona into efana nale, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki esweni lakho.
- Uma ulahlekelwa umbono wakho ngokuzumayo.
- Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Uma kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi esweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-SMILE iyindlela yokuhlinzwa kwamehlo yesimanje ephephile kakhulu, elapha izimo ezinjengokubona eduze kanye ne-astigmatism.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu akunangozi kangako, isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela ohlinza amehlo onolwazi ukuze abone ukuthi lokhu kulungile yini kuwe.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho