Ngezinye izikhathi, inani le-asidi emzimbeni wethu lingaphazamiseka futhi lande. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola izimo ezibuhlungu njengezinso kanye ne-gout. Ngakho-ke, ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela umuthi owuketshezi ukuze ulawule le-asidi emzimbeni? Lowo muthi uyisisombululo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Sodium Citrate kanye ne-Citric Acid. Namuhla, sizoxoxa nje ngalo muthi, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, kanye nakho konke okudingeka ukuqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa i-acidity emzimbeni wakho kanye nomchamo. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Alkalizing agent', okusho ukuthi kwenza umzimba ube ne-alkaline.
Cabanga nje, lapho izinto ezifana ne-uric acid zanda emzimbeni wethu, ziyaqoqana futhi zakhe amatshe ezinso. Ziphinde zihlale emalungeni futhi zibangele isimo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-gout. Ngakho-ke uma lo muthi wehlisa i-asidi yomchamo, izinto ezifana ne-uric acid ziyancibilika kalula futhi zikhishwe emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kusiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso futhi kuncibilikise ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe asevele akhekile . Futhi, unikezwa njengokwelashwa kwamacala lapho izinga le-asidi lomzimba likhuphuka ngenxa yezinkinga kwezinye izinqubo ze-metabolic (i-metabolic acidosis).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Lo muthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni bese udala imiphumela emibi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-sodium, ungandisa inani loketshezi emzimbeni futhi ubeke ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe enhliziyweni. |
| Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Ezinye izinhlobo zalo muthi zingandisa amazinga e-potassium nakakhulu. |
| Isifo sika-Addison | Lesi yisimo sama-hormone, futhi udokotela kufanele aqaphele ngoba singathinta amazinga e-sodium ne-potassium. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukuthatha lo muthi lapho umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kungabangela ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte. |
| Ukudla ukudla okune-sodium ephansi | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-sodium, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele ukuthi uzokuthinta kanjani ukudla kwakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yini | Qiniseka ukuthi usitshela uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zawo, eminye imithi, noma ukudla. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
Indlela efanele yokuphuza imithi
Lo muthi uza ngesimo soketshezi. Linganisa inani eliqondile udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi ulithathe. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungawuphuzi uqondile. Qiniseka ukuthi uwuxuba kahle nengilazi yamanzi (okungenani amamililitha angu-180 noma ama-ounces ayisithupha). Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu. Ngokuvamile uthathwa ngemva kokudla . Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, kungakapheli ihora noma amabili), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngoba eminye imithi ingathintana nalokhu.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Umthelela ongaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ungazidlali ngalokhu. | |
| Ama-antacid - ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-calcium | Kungakhuphula ngokungadingekile ukumuncwa kwe-aluminium noma i-calcium emzimbeni. |
| I-ammonium chloride | Izenzo zalezi zidakamizwa ezimbili ziphambene. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi. | |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic - isibonelo i-ciprofloxacin, i-norfloxacin | Kunganciphisa ukumuncwa komzimba kwama-antibiotic. |
| I-Lithium | Kungakhuphula ukususwa kwe-lithium emzimbeni futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. |
| I-Methenamine | Lo muthi wezifo zomgudu womchamo udinga umchamo one-asidi ukuze usebenze. I-sodium citrate yenza umchamo ube yi-alkaline, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ungasebenzi lapha. |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | Imithi yezimo ezifana nesifo sokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo (ADHD) ingathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owenza lokho.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinga eliphezulu le-sodium emzimbeni | Ukudideka, ukoma ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (Lokhu kungancishiswa kakhulu ngokufaka umuthi emanzini bese uwuphuza). |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi uphuze uketshezi lwe-sodium citrate ngqo. Njalo luxube kahle engilazini yamanzi ngaphambi kokuphuza.
- Kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngemva kokudla .
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Yiba khona ekuhlolweni kwegazi nasekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha okunqunywe udokotela njengoba kuhleliwe.
- Gcina umuthi endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane ezincane , endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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