Wake wezwa udokotela ethi, "Masihlole igazi" uma ugula? Bese uya elabhorethri bese unikeza igazi esandleni sakho. Abantu abaningi bayakwesaba lokhu, kodwa kubalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kuthathwa kwegazi, okubizwa nge -phlebotomy ngokwezokwelapha. Ake sixoxe ngokucacile ngokuthi kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani, nokuthi kukhona yini ngempela okufanele ukwesabe.

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Iyini ngempela i-phlebotomy?

Kalula nje, i-Phlebotomy, noma i-venipuncture, inqubo yokusebenzisa inaliti ukukhipha igazi emthanjeni emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa emthanjeni ongaphansi nje kwendololwane. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokudonsa igazi ngale ndlela. 1. Ukuxilongwa: Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sonke esisaziyo. Leli sampula legazi lithathwa futhi lihlolwe elebhu ukuthola izinto eziningi, njengezinga likashukela egazini lakho, izinga le-cholesterol, ukusebenza kwezinso, nokuthi ngabe unezifo ezifana ne-dengue. Lokhu kusiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi isifo sakho siyini ngempela. 2. Njengokwelashwa (i-Therapeutic Phlebotomy): Lokhu akuvamile kangako. Kunezinye izifo lapho izinto ezithile (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, insimbi) zikhiqizwa khona egazini ngaphezu kokudingekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, igazi elithile lisuswa emzimbeni njengokwelashwa kokususa lezo zinto ezisele. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Therapeutic Phlebotomy'.

Izimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezidinga i-phlebotomy yokwelapha

Isimo sezokwelapha	Incazelo elula
I-Hemochromatosis	Amazinga ensimbi amaningi emzimbeni.
I-Polycythemia vera	Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni.
Isifo se-sickle cell	Ukususa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anesimo esingajwayelekile.
Ezinye izimo	Kwezifo ezithile ezifana ne-porphyria cutanea tarda kanye nesifo sesibindi esinamafutha angewona utshwala.

Kwenzekani uma kudonswa igazi? Ake sibone...

Uma ukhathazekile kancane ngokunikela ngegazi, ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela kusengaphambili kungakunciphisa kakhulu ukwesaba kwakho.

Ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi

Ezimweni eziningi, awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile ukuze ulungiselele ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi. Kodwa-ke , ezinye izivivinyo zegazi (isibonelo, ushukela wegazi osheshayo, iphrofayili yamafutha) zingadinga ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora angu-8-12. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu kusenesikhathi.

Ithuba lokunikela ngegazi

Uma uya elabhorethri, uzocelwa ukuba uhlale esihlalweni noma mhlawumbe ulale embhedeni. Umhlengikazi noma uchwepheshe ozokhipha igazi uzokucela ukuthi ubambe ingalo yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzoboshwa ibhande lerabha (i-tourniquet) engalweni yakho engenhla. Lokhu kuzokwenza imithambo igcwale igazi futhi kubukeke sengathi kuvuvukele kancane. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka inalithi emthanjeni.

Uma wesaba izinaliti, tshela umuntu othatha isampula yegazi kusengaphambili. Zingakusiza uphumule futhi zenze inqubo ibe lula.

Uma inaliti ifakwa emthanjeni, ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba, njengentuthwane ekuluma . Lokhu kuhlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Bese kuthi inani elincane legazi liqoqwe lifakwe epayipini lokuhlola elingenalutho ngepayipi elincane elinamathiselwe enalitini. Uma unezivivinyo eziningana okufanele uzenze, kungadingeka ugcwalise ipayipi elingaphezu kwelilodwa. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa. Lapho igazi likhishwa, inaliti isuswa ngokucophelela, ibhandishi lisuswe, bese kufakwa ucezu lukakotini phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza bese lucindezelwa kancane. Bese kufakwa iplasta encane endaweni. Lokhu kushiywa endaweni amahora amaningana.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi noma izingozi?

I-Phlebotomy inqubo ephephile kakhulu. Azikho izingozi ezinkulu okufanele uzesabe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezincane ezingenzeka.

Isiyezi kanye nokungabi nangqondo

Yilokhu okwenzeka kubantu abaningi. Abanye abantu, abangakhululekile ngokubona igazi noma abesaba izinaliti, bangase bazizwe benesiyezi, bejuluka, futhi benamahloni. Bangase baquleke. Lokhu kuyimpendulo yesimiso sezinzwa (ukusabela kwe-vasovagal).

Lokhu kujwayelekile, ngakho ungabi namahloni.Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, mtshele ngaphambi kokuba ukhiphe igazi lakho. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuphefumula okujulile, ucabange ngenye into, noma ubheke omunye umuntu. Uma uzizwa unesizungu ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, hlala phansi isikhashana, noma ubeke ikhanda lakho phakathi kwamadolo akho.

Ukudumba nobuhlungu

Indawo lapho igazi likhishwe khona ingase ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ibe nemihuzuko ngosuku olulandelayo. Ingase futhi ibe buhlungu kancane. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ngemva kokukhipha igazi, udokotela cishe uzokutshela ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi, ugweme utshwala, futhi ugweme ukuzivocavoca okunzima usuku lonke.

Umlando odlule we-phlebotomy

Le ndlela yokukhipha igazi akuyona into eyaqala izolo. Yasetshenziswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule emiphakathini yaseGibhithe, eGrisi, naseRoma. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, yayisetshenziswa njengokwelapha zonke izinhlobo zezifo, njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye ne-anorexia. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunempikiswano enkulu, ngoba odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basusa inani legazi elingacabangeki ezigulini. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu ngumongameli wokuqala wase-United States, uGeorge Washington. Lapho egula ngomkhuhlane ngo-1799, odokotela bakhe basusa cishe u-40% wegazi emzimbeni wakhe njengokwelashwa. Washona ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kwakungeyona indlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yezifo eziningi. Kwaphinde kwafakazelwa ukuthi kuyingozi kwezinye izimo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, le ndlela yayisicishe inyamalale ngokuphelele. Kodwa namuhla, ngesayensi yesimanje, i-phlebotomy iyindlela ephephile kakhulu nesayensi. Isetshenziselwa kuphela ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelapha izimo ezimbalwa ezithile esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Phlebotomy inqubo yezokwelapha ephephile kakhulu futhi evamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlola igazi noma ukwelapha izifo ezithile.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka kancane futhi unesizungu lapho unikela ngegazi. Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuqaphela kusenesikhathi nokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula.
Imiphumela emibi emincane, njengokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuncane kanye nobuhlungu obuncane lapho igazi likhishwe khona, ivamile. Izophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokunikela ngegazi.
Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma isikhulu sokukhipha igazi ngakho.