Okudingeka ukwazi ngokuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus

Amehlo akho awabheki ohlangothini olufanayo? Ingabe kubonakala sengathi elinye lamehlo engane yakho liphenduke kancane ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle? Ngokuvamile sikubiza lokhu ngokuthi "amehlo ahlanganisiwe." Lokhu akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo singalawulwa ngezibuko noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa okuncane. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa igama elithi ukuhlinzwa, kodwa ake sichaze konke ngokucacile nangokulula.

Kuyini ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwe-Strabismus?

Kalula nje, lokhu ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa emisipheni yamehlo okusisiza ukuthi sihambise amehlo ethu ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Cabanga ngamehlo ethu njengamabhola amabili, abanjwe ndawonye ngezintambo (imisipha) kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezine. Uma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zintambo iqina kakhulu noma ikhululeka kakhulu, iso lizodonswa kolunye uhlangothi. Yilokho okushiwo yi-strabismus.

Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela uqinisa noma ukhulula leyo misipha njengoba kudingeka . Bese amehlo womabili efika emgqeni ofanayo, eqondile. Bese amehlo womabili angahlangana futhi abheke into eyodwa.

Ubani ngempela odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?

I-Strabismus ayivamile njengoba ungase ucabange. Cishe u-5% wabantu emhlabeni unalesi simo. Uma une-strabismus emehlweni akho kokubili kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengezibuko, ungasizi, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase asikisele lokhu kuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane , kodwa kungenziwa nakubantu abadala .

Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo ezidinga lokhu kuhlinzwa.

Ingabe izinto ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa zizoshintsha?

Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana udokotela angalungisa ngazo imisipha yamehlo. Indlela esetshenziswayo izoncika esimweni sakho.

• Ukususwa kabusha: Lokhu kuhilela ukusika ingxenye encane yomsipha weso bese uyifinyeza . Lokhu kuqinisa umsipha.
• Ukugoqa: Kulokhu, umsipha ugoqwa futhi uthungwe ndawonye , ​​​​kunokuthi unqunywe. Kufana nokugoqa nokuthunga indwangu. Noma kunjalo, umsipha uyafinyela futhi uqine.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa umsipha oqinile kakhulu ekunamatheleni kwawo esweni , ukuwubuyisela emuva kancane, bese uwunamathisela kabusha . Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umsipha ungaqini futhi ukhululeke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlinzwa Okulungisekayo" . Kule ndlela, uma uvuka ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela angabuka iso lakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ahambise into efana nefindo elincane ukuze alungise indawo yeso.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Ngemva kokuhlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba qotho futhi ukutshele konke .

• Umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele . Lokhu kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme), kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini owake wakwenza.
• Uma uke wahlinzwa imisipha yamehlo ngaphambilini, leyo yimibiko yokuhlinzwa .
• Uyakuthatha manje.Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngayo yonke imithi namavithamini, ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho uke waba nezinkinga nge-anesthesia .
• Ingabe une -allergies yemithi ?

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezinzwa uzokuhlola futhi akutshele ukuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, ngeke uvunyelwe ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngemva kwamabili ebusuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Futhi, uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, udokotela wakho uzokutshela nangalokho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Ngisho noma uzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa lokhu, awuzwa lutho ngempela.

• Ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha izimpawu zakho ezibalulekile, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi, phakathi nokuhlinzwa.
• Idivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-eye speculum' isetshenziswa ukugcina iso livulekile.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esesika ulwelwesi oluncane (conjunctiva) olumboza ingxenye emhlophe yeso (i-sclera).
• Bese uthola umsipha odinga ukulungiswa bese wenza izinguquko ezidingekayo (njengokufushanisa noma ukukhulula) njengoba kuxoxwe ngakho ekuqaleni.
• Ekugcineni, i-incision ivalwa nge -sutures encibilikayo , ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokubuyela emuva uyosusa izithungo.
• Ekugcineni, amaconsi noma amafutha emehlweni agcotshwa, bese ukuhlinzwa kuqedwa.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa konke ngokuvamile kungathatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya emahoreni amabili .

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi ingabe zikhona izingozi?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoyiswa egumbini lokululama. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokunakekela uze ubuye uqaphile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukuya ekhaya wedwa. Umuntu omdala onokwethenjelwa kumele akuphelezele ekhaya. Kuzodingeka uphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Amaconsi noma amafutha agcotshwe udokotela kufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi esifanele. Angase akutshele ukuthi uthathe umuthi onjengeParacetamol wokwelapha ubuhlungu.

• Ukuphinda kwe-squint: Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo angase aphinde aphinde abuke ngendlela efanayo nakuqala, noma angase aphambuke kakhulu kunokujwayelekile aphendukele kolunye uhlangothi.
• Ukutheleleka.
• Ukopha.
• Ukubona kabili (i-Diplopia): Lokhu kuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .
• Izibazi.
• Ijwabu leso eligobile (i-Ptosis).

Isikhathi sokululama kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, amehlo akho angase abe bomvu kancane futhi azizwe eklwebheka. Lokhu kubomvu kungahlala amasonto amaningana. Kungathatha cishe amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-12 ukuthi amehlo akho aphole ngokuphelele.

Imiyalelo ebalulekile

• Ungashayeli kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
• Gwema amachibi okubhukuda, ama-sauna, noma ama-hot tub amasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni ezifweni.
• Kuzodingeka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa izibuko zakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa ngeke kushintshe ukukhubazeka kwakho kokubona (imithi yezibuko).

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

• Uma ubuhlungu bamehlo bukhula usuku nosuku esikhundleni sokuncipha.
• Uma umbono wakho uba mubi kakhulu .
• Uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukuphuma koketshezi olufana nobomvu esweni, ukwanda kokubomvu kwengxenye emhlophe yeso, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso).
• Uma kuvela into efana neqhubu elisha ngaphezu kweso.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezikwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile noma usola .