Umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nekhala eligobhozayo kuyizinto ezivamile. Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi, "Oh... umkhuhlane nje." Kodwa akuwona wonke umphimbo obuhlungu olula kanjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, umphimbo obuhlungu ungaba ukutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya okudingeka kwelashwe. Namuhla, sikhuluma nge-Strep Throat, isimo esivamile phakathi kwezingane.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-Strep Throat?
Umphimbo we-strep ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okuthinta amathonsi namathonsi emphinjeni wethu. Kubangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-group A streptococcus. Leli gciwane lingahlala ekhaleni nasemphinjeni wethu. Singalithola kalula kumuntu onesifo noma kumuntu ophethe igciwane ngaphandle kwezimpawu (umthwali). Nakuba noma ubani angalithola,
livame kakhulu ezinganeni zesikole kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Ungadidanisi umphimbo obuhlungu ovamile nomphimbo obuhlungu!
Umphimbo obuhlungu uwuphawu oluyinhloko lwazo zombili. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwani komzimba, umoya owomile, ukunqwabelana kwamafinyila, kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane
njengomkhuhlane ovamile nakho kungabangela umphimbo obuhlungu. Lezi zinto zingakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa yigciwane noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo , noma izwi elihoshozelayo , kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane . Lezi zimpawu azivamile kakhulu emphinjeni we-strep.
| Isibonakaliso | Uma une-Strep Throat | Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane (isib. umkhuhlane) |
|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu obuqala ngokuzumayo. Ubuhlungu buba bubi nakakhulu uma ugwinya. | Ubuhlungu obukhula kancane kancane, obubuhlungu. |
| Ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula | Ngokuvamile akunjalo. | Kuvame ukubonwa. |
| Imfiva | Umkhuhlane, ngokuvamile ophakeme kuno-101°F (38.3°C). | Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane noma kungabikho mkhuhlane nhlobo. |
| Izindlala ze-tonsil | Kungase kuvuvuke, kube bomvu obumnyama, futhi kube namabala amhlophe noma ubomvu . | Kungase kuvuvuke kancane futhi kube bomvu. Azikho izindawo ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. |
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?
Umphimbo we-strep ukutheleleka
okuthelelanayo kakhulu. Amagciwane asatshalaliswa ngamaconsi amancane angena emoyeni lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
- Ngokuphefumula umoya oqukethe amagciwane.
- Ngokuthinta izindawo lapho lawo maconsi ewele khona (izibambo zeminyango, amatafula) bese uthinta amehlo akho, impumulo, noma umlomo wakho ngesandla esifanayo.
- Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana namapuleti, izinkomishi, izipuni, kanye namabhulashi amazinyo asetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane.
- Ngokuqabula umuntu onegciwane.
Izimpawu ziqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-2-5 ngemuva kokuchayeka kumagciwane. Uma
ungatholi ukwelashwa, usengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye kuze kube yinyanga. Kodwa-ke, uma uqala ukuthatha ama-antibiotic, ukusabalala kuyaphela zingakapheli amahora angu-24.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko?
Umphimbo obuhlungu uqala ngokushesha kakhulu ngomphimbo obuhlungu. Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele nawo. Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninalezi zimpawu,
qiniseka ukuthi nibona udokotela.- Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongu-101°F (38.3°C) noma ngaphezulu.
- Amathonsili abomvu avuvukele, amnyama .
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ugwinya ukudla nokuphuza.
- Ama-lymph node avuvukele ngaphambili entanyeni futhi abuhlungu uma uwathinta.
- Amabala amhlophe noma amabala afana nobomvu avela emphinjeni noma emathonyeni.
- Amachashazi amancane abomvu ophahleni lomlomo (lawa abizwa ngokuthi ' i-petechiae ').
- Ukudla akunambitheki .
- Ubuhlungu besisu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba.
- Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuqhuma kwesikhumba.
Ake sifunde nangomkhuhlane obomvu.
Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abane-strep throat bangaba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Scarlet fever'. Lokhu kuwukuqubuka okubomvu okukhanyayo okusakazeka engxenyeni enkulu yomzimba. Nakuba lokhu kwakucatshangwa njengesifo esibi, manje sekungelapheka kalula ngama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke,
uma kungelashwa, kungabangela umonakalo enhliziyweni nasezinso. Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-strep throat iwukuthola isivivinyo. Uma uya kudokotela, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole umphimbo wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenziwa olunye noma zombili lezi zivivinyo. 1.
Isivivinyo se-Rapid strep: Lolu ukuhlolwa okunikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa. Udokotela uzoklwebha ulimi lwakho kancane bese ethatha i-swab ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi une-strep bacteria, kusho ukuthi kukhona ama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic azonikezwa. 2.
Ukukhula komphimbo
: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isivivinyo esisheshayo singenayo i-negative, kodwa udokotela esasola, isampula izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ama-bacteria ayakhula yini. Imiphumela izothatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukubuya. Lokhu kuqinisekile nge-100%.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Umphimbo we-strep ukutheleleka ngamagciwane futhi welashwa
ngama-antibiotic . Asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-penicillin ne-amoxicillin. Uma une-allergy kulezi zifo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlobo oluhlukile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela wakho (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-10). Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, amabhaktheriya ngeke abhujiswe ngokuphelele, futhi ungase uphinde uhlaselwe yilesi sifo noma ube nezinkinga.
Ungathatha imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu efana ne-'Paracetamol' noma i-'Ibuprofen' yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke,
ungalokothi unike izingane kanye nabantu abasha i-aspirin. Ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Reye's syndrome'.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya uze ululame
Ngesikhathi uthatha imithi, izinto ezilandelayo zingasiza ekunciphiseni nasekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo obuhlungu:
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Hlanza ngethisipuni likasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Phuza uketshezi olufudumele:Izinto ezifana netiye nesobho zilungele umphimbo. Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ncasa izinto ezibandayo: Izinto ezifana nama-ice pops nama-ice cubes zingasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Sebenzisa uju: Uju lunganciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Yidla ukudla okuthambile, okulula ukukugwinya: Amasobho, iphalishi, iyogathi, kanye ne-applesauce kuhle. Gwema iziphuzo ezine-asidi njengamawolintshi kanye ne-grapefruit. Zingacasula umphimbo wakho.
- Shintsha ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo: Lahla ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo elidala bese usebenzisa elisha ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic.
- Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula kubalulekile ukuze umzimba ululame.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umphimbo we-Strep awufani nomphimbo obuhlungu womkhuhlane ovamile, kodwa uwukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho ugwinya, amabala amhlophe emphinjeni, kanye nezindlala ezivuvukele yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Kodwa ngokuvamile akukho ukukhwehlela.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, ungaqageli futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Ama-antibiotic abalulekile ekwelapheni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikiwe.
- Imikhuba elula yezempilo njengokugeza izandla njalo nokungabelani ngezinto zakho nabanye kungavimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.
Umphimbo Obuhlungu, Umphimbo Obuhlungu, Umkhuhlane, Amathoni, Umphimbo Obuhlungu, Izifo Zabantwana, Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane, Ama-Antibiotic
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