Ingabe unesifo sekhanda elibuhlungu? Yilabo kuphela abake babhekana naso abazi ukuthi sinzima kangakanani ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlabayo obuhambisana naso. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuthatha amaphilisi, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi siphele. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ngezikhathi ezinjalo, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba ubuhlungu bekhanda elibuhlungu buqalile. Okungukuthi, i-Sumatriptan, i-spray yasekhaleni. Lona akuwona umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-migraine, kodwa okuvumela ukuthi ulawule ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba buvele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Sumatriptan?
Kalula nje, uma unesifo sekhanda elibuhlungu, eminye imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bakho iyavuleka, okusho ukuthi iba mikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu eziningi zobuhlungu ziyavulwa. Yilokhu okuzwayo njengobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
I-Sumatriptan ingeyohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Triptans". Lo muthi wenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni evuleke ngokungadingekile incishiswa ibuyele esimweni sayo esijwayelekile.
2. Ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu.
Lezi zenzo ezimbili zizosiza ubuhlungu bakho be-migraine ukuthi budambe ngokushesha. Khumbula, lo umuthi osetshenziswa kuphela uma kwenzeka i-migraine. Akuyona into ongayithatha nsuku zonke.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Sumatriptan, udokotela wakho kufanele abhale umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele, njengoba lo muthi ungaba yingozi kubantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi unciphisa imithambo yegazi, umuntu onesifo senhliziyo angaba sengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. |
| Ukubhema | Abantu ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yesifo senhliziyo, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kuthathwa lo muthi. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo esikhathini esidlule | Lo muthi awunconywa kubantu abanomlando onjalo. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni | Lezi zinkinga zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi okubangelwa umuthi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zitho zithinta inqubo yokukhipha imithi emzimbeni, udokotela kufanele aqaphele izimo zazo zezokwelapha. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-sumatriptan noma kunoma yiziphi izithako zayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le spray yamakhala?
Lesi yisifutho samakhala. Sisebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, futhi ngokwemiyalelo ebhalwe kulebula. Ungalokothi usebenzise ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe noma usisebenzise kaningi.
Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le spray, cela udokotela wakho noma othile emtholampilo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Akuyona into okufanele ube namahloni ngayo.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi
I-Sumatriptan umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuwuthatha kanye kanye, ikakhulukazi ngemithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu: Uma usuvele uthatha olunye uhlobo lwe-triptan (isb., i-rizatriptan, i-zolmitriptan) noma umuthi ovela eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi ama-ergot alkaloids (isb., i-ergotamine), ungayithathi i-sumatriptan ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- I-MAOI: Lena uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithile zengqondo. I-Sumatriptan akufanele ithathwe ngenkathi ithatha le mithi noma amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyiyeka.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka: Lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi yokucindezeleka noma yokukhathazeka (SSRI/SNRI) futhi kubangele isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Serotonin Syndrome."
Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , ungenzi noma yini edinga ukunakwa okukhulu, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni wakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuphathwa Ikhanda Ngokusebenzisa Imithi Ngokweqile: Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayazi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, kungenza i-migraine yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gcina idayari yezinsuku othola ngazo ikhanda kanye nezinsuku othatha ngazo umuthi. Uma ubona ukuthi ukuvama kwekhanda lakho kuyanda, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Sumatriptan ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukudluliselwa ngokushesha kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu Zokuhlaselwa Yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, noma emhlathini, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukujuluka okubandayo. |
| Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| I-Serotonin Syndrome | Ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukujuluka, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa umbono | Ukulahlekelwa noma ukufiphala kombono ngokuzumayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Ukuzwa ukushisa noma ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni ngemva kokusebenzisa i-spray. |
| Shintsha ukunambitheka | Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni. |
| Isiyezi, ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma udidekile ngokuvamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isifutho se-Sumatriptan nasal sisetshenziselwa ukunikeza impumuzo ngokushesha ekuhlaselweni yi-migraine, hhayi ukuvimbela.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba ukozela/isiyezi kungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, phuthuma esibhedlela.
- Ukuthatha imithi ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga kungenza ikhanda lakho libe libi kakhulu . Qaphela futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
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