Une-mammogram njengoba ubuvame ukwenza. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, uthola ucingo noma incwadi evela kudokotela ekucela ukuthi ubuye ukuze uthole ezinye izivivinyo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile uma uzwa into efana nale. Ingqondo yakho iqala ukucabanga ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto. Kodwa ngithi, ungakhathazeki . Ukucelwa ukuthi ubuye ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezinjengalezi akukubi njengoba ucabanga. Masicacise ngalokhu.
Eqinisweni, kuvamile kakhulu ukucelwa ukuthi ubuye ngale ndlela. Futhi akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane abangaphansi koyedwa kwabayishumi ababizwa ukuthi bazohlolwa ngale ndlela baqinisekiswa ukuthi banomdlavuza webele. Kodwa, awukwazi ukuwushaya indiva nje. Kufanele nakanjani uwuhlole. Ngakho-ke, lawa macebiso azokusiza ukuthi uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho okulandelayo futhi wenze yonke inqubo ibe lula.
Kuzokwenzekani ngosuku lwakho olulandelayo lokuhlolwa?
Uma ubuya, cishe uzobe usuhlolwe i-"Diagnostic Mammogram" kanye ne-ultrasound scan. Le mammogram yokuxilonga ingathatha isikhathi eside kune-mammogram yakho evamile ngoba uchwepheshe uzothatha izithombe eziningi ze-X-ray zebele lakho. Isibonelo, kungadingeka bakhulise noma yiziphi izindawo ezisolisayo, noma kungadingeka bathathe izithombe ezengeziwe uma izithombe zangaphambilini zingacacile ngokwanele.
Njengakuqala, uzokhunyulwa kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu bese umi phambi komshini we-mammogram. Uchwepheshe uzobeka ibele lakho phakathi kwamapuleti amabili bese ewacindezela ndawonye. Lokhu kwenziwa imizuzwana embalwa ukuze kusakazwe izicubu zebele bese kutholwa isithombe se-X-ray esicacile. Lokhu kuphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho zonke izithombe ozidingayo sezithathwe.
Ingabe ukungakhululeki kokuhlolwa kungancishiswa?
Abanye abantu bakuthola kungathandeki ukucindezela kwe-mammogram. Uma kunjalo kuwe, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha umuthi wezinhlungu othengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma ungakayi esikhathini, zama ukuhlela i-mammogram yakho ngemva kokuya esikhathini, lapho amabele akho engasathambile futhi engazweli kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuhilela ukuthi ulale ngobuso phansi etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Uchwepheshe ube esefaka ijeli ecacile ebusweni bebele lakho bese ehambisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer phezu kwesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kukhipha amaza omsindo avame kakhulu agxuma ezicutshini ezingaphakathi bese ebamba ama-echo abuyela emuva. Ikhompyutha iguqula la ma-echo abe izithombe zalokho okungaphakathi kwebele lakho.Akukho buhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, ijeli esetshenziswa esikhumbeni ingase izwakale ibanda kancane. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola into esolisayo evele ku-mammogram noma iqhubu udokotela angalizwa kodwa lingabonakali ku-mammogram.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi i-mammogram kanye ne-ultrasound kuphela akwanele ukuhlonza ngokunembile indawo esolisayo, angase futhi ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI scan. Lokhu kusebenzisa omaginethi namagagasi omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane zangaphakathi kwebele.
Uma ngikhuluma nodokotela...
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela (udokotela we-radiologist) obuyekeza umbiko wakho wokuskena angakutshela imiphumela ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza lo dokotela imibiko yakho yakudala ye-mammogram . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhathanisa imibiko emidala nemibiko emisha.
Cabanga ngakho, into efana neqhubu elibe nesimo esifanayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle koshintsho cishe akuyona umdlavuza. Yingakho amarekhodi amadala ebalulekile.
Ngemva kokubuyekeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, udokotela wakho angase enze esinye sezinqumo ezilandelayo:
- Akunankinga, buya ngonyaka njengokujwayelekile: Lokhu kusho ukuthi okubangele ukusola akuyingozi, futhi ungabuya uzohlolwa njengokujwayelekile ngonyaka.
- Hlola futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha: Uma ubona ushintsho ku-mammogram yakho noma ku-ultrasound, cishe lungaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlolwe futhi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze ubone ukuthi luyashintsha yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Kungadingeka i-biopsy: I-biopsy inganconywa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi indawo esolisayo ebeleni inomdlavuza yini. Isibonelo, i-biopsy ivame ukudingwa ukuze kutholakale ama-microcalcifications - ama-calcium deposits amancane - kanye namaqhubu (hhayi ama-cyst) akhona ngendlela ethile.
Uma kudingeka i-biopsy...
Uma kudingeka i-biopsy, ngokuvamile izohlelwa olunye usuku phakathi nesonto elizayo. Iningi le-biopsy lamabele lenziwa njengezinqubo zokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi akudingeki uhlale esibhedlela. I-biopsy ihilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu noma uketshezi oluvela ebeleni lakho bese uluhlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kuye ngobukhulu, indawo, kanye nezinye izici zendawo esolisayo, udokotela wakho uzokhetha enye yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-biopsy.
| Uhlobo lwe-Biopsy | Inqubo kanye Nalokho Ongakulindela |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy | Inaliti encane kakhulu, engenalutho isetshenziswa ukususa inani elincane lezicubu noma uketshezi endaweni esolisayo. Ungase unikezwe umuthi wokwenza izinzwa zingabi nazimpawu, okungadingeka noma kungadingeki. Inaliti iqondiswa endaweni efanele kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound. Kungase kube nokuklwebheka ngemva kwalokho, kodwa akudingeki ukuthungwa. |
| I-Core Needle Biopsy | Kusetshenziswa inaliti encane, engenalutho ukuthatha amasampula amaningana ezicubu. Indawo iyavaleka ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenziwe. Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokushisa lapho umuthi wokuvala uvaleka. Indlela yokuskena, njenge-ultrasound, nayo isetshenziswa lapha. Kungase kube nesibazi esincane kanye nokulunywa ngemva kwalokho, kodwa akudingeki ukuthungwa. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kwebhayoloji Kokuhlinzwa | Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza i-incision futhi asuse yonke noma ingxenye yezicubu ezisolisayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma ngokukunikeza umuthi wokudambisa ukuze uqede indawo. (Ngakho-ke, cela othile akuyise ekhaya nawe.) Isikhumba sizovalwa ngokuthunga, kushiye isilonda esincane. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu. |
Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwezicubu, isampula yezicubu ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, isazi sezifo siyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze sithole ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhona noma cha. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto ukuthi umbiko we-biopsy ubuyeke. Udokotela wakho uzobe esekhuluma nawe ngakho.
Uzola kanjani phakathi nalesi sikhathi?
Abesifazane abaningi bazizwa becindezelekile futhi bekhathazekile kakhulu ngenkathi behlolwa futhi belinde imiphumela. Kujwayelekile kakhulu.
Odokotela bathi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uzolile phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuba nolwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuhlolwa okwenziwayo. Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo encwadini yamanothi bese ubuza udokotela. Lokhu kuzokunika umuzwa wokulawula. Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi,Kungumqondo omuhle ukuletha umngane noma ilungu lomndeni omethembayo kulezi zivivinyo. Kuwusizo olukhulu ukuba nomuntu wesibili ozolalela lokho okushiwo udokotela. Lowo muntu angakubhalela amaqiniso futhi akunikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuvamile kakhulu ukucelwa ukuthi ubuye uzohlolwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram. Akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza.
- I-Diagnostic Mammogram kanye ne-Ultrasound Scan kuyizinto ezivamile, izivivinyo ezijwayelekile ezenziwa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.
- Uma uya kohlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi uletha amarekhodi akho amadala e-mammogram . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwaqhathanisa.
- Uma kudingeka i-biopsy, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokho. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe. Iningi lalezi yizinqubo ezilula.
- Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuletha umngane noma ilungu lomndeni ukuze akusekele.
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