I-IVF, noma ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro , iyithemba elikhulu emibhangqwaneni ehlushwa ukungazali. Kufana nesibusiso sezokwelapha zanamuhla. Kodwa uma sibhekene nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka, sibathemba kangakanani odokotela bethu kanye nomtholampilo lapho kwelashwa khona? Kuthiwani uma kwenzeka into engacabangeki? Namuhla sikhuluma ngendaba ebuhlungu kangaka neyiqiniso. Le ndaba ingowesifazane ogama lakhe linguKelly Gora waseMelika.
Indaba kaKelly: Iphupho Eliphukile
UKelly Gora wayephupha ngokuba ngumama, kodwa kwadingeka ayeke lelo phupho. Wachitha imali eningi, engaphezu kuka-$15,000, futhi wenza imijikelezo eminingana yokukhulelwa kwe-in vitro (IVF), kodwa akukho neyodwa eyaphumelela. Wazabalaza ukunqoba ubuhlungu obabuhambisana nakho.
Kodwa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngesikhathi kuphenywa emtholampilo lapho ayelashwe khona, ummeli wamshayela ucingo wamtshela indaba ebuhlungu. Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi imibungu kaKelly yanikezwa omunye wesifazane. Ngaleso sikhathi, uKelly watshelwa odokotela ukuthi imibungu yayifile. "Ngempela ngangingacabangi ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi into efana nale ingenzeka," kusho uKelly. Cabanga ukuthi kumelwe ukuba wazizwa kanjani ngaleso sikhathi? Umuzwa wokwazi ukuthi wayenikezwe ithuba lokuba nengane yakhe ngasese komunye umuntu!
Bonke odokotela abathathu abathintekayo kulesi sigameko bamangalelwa. Ababili babaleka ezweni, kanti omunye walahlwa yicala lokukhwabanisa ngomshuwalense. Lokhu kukhombisa ubucayi besigameko, akunjalo?
Kuyini ngempela ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro (IVF)?
Kalula nje, i-In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) inqubo yokuhlanganisa iqanda likamama nesidoda sikababa ngaphandle komzimba, elebhu, bese kufakwa umquba kumbungu ophumayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abaye bavala amashubhu esibeletho noma abanezinkinga zokuthola nokufinyelela isidoda eqandeni.
UKelly wayesekhulelwe kabili ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-25, okusho ukuthi elinye lamapayipi akhe e-fallopian kwadingeka likhishwe kanti elinye lonakele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bameluleka ukuba aye ku-IVF.
I-IVF inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukulawulwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu. Ihilela ithimba elikhulu labahlengikazi, odokotela, ochwepheshe belebhu, nabanye.
Ake sibheke ukuthi le nqubo isebenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
| Izinyathelo | Incazelo elula yalokho okwenziwayo |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukuvuselelwa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda | Kunikezwa imijovo yama-hormone nsuku zonke ukuze kukhuthazwe ama-ovari ukuthi akhe amaqanda amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kubhekwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuskena nge-ultrasound . |
| 2. Ukutholwa kwamaqanda | Ngemva kokuba amaqanda esevuthiwe, asuswa ngokucophelela esibelethweni ngaphambi kokuba akhishwe, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane (i-laparoscope) elidlula esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. |
| 3. Ukukhulelwa ngaphakathi kwe-vitro | Amaqanda atholiwe ahlanganiswa nesidoda sikababa esitsheni esikhethekile (isidlo se-petri) bese evunyelwa ukuthi avundise. Yile ndlela ama-embryo akhiwa ngayo. |
| 4. Ukufakelwa kwe-embryo esibelethweni | Ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3-5, kukhethwa ama-embryo angu-2-4 amahle kakhulu futhi aqinile bese efakwa esibelethweni sikamama. Ithemba liwukuthi la ma-embryo azonamathela odongeni lwesibeletho futhi akhule. |
| 5. Ukuqandisa ama-embryo asele | Ama-embryo asele asesimweni esihle agcinwa eqandisiwe ukuze asetshenziswe komunye umzamo esikhathini esizayo, uma kudingeka. |
Ingabe le ndlela iphumelela ngokuphelele?
"Ngenqubo elawulwa kangaka, ungase ucabange ukuthi iphumelela ngo-100%, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso," kusho odokotela. Izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa nge-IVF livame ukuba phakathi kuka-25% no-35% . Kowesifazane osemusha njengoKelly, lokhu kungaba phezulu ku-50%. Kodwa kowesifazane oneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40, kungaba phansi ku-15%.
UKelly uphinde wakhiqiza amaqanda angu-28 okwesithathu, kodwa akazange akhulelwe. "Yize odokotela bengitshele izinga lempumelelo, akuzange kungithinte ngempela. Wonke umuntu ucabanga ukuthi bazoba sesigabeni sama-20-30%. Manje ngitshela abantu ukuthi, 'Qalani ngokucabanga ukuthi ngeke kusebenze, bese kuthi uma kusebenza, kuzwakale njengesimangaliso.'"
Lokhu kwehluleka kwashiya uKelly ecindezelekile futhi umshado wakhe wabhidlika. Ukucindezeleka kokwelashwa, izinkinga zezimali, kanye nosizi lokwehluleka konke kwakungaphezu kwamandla abo.
Izifundo esingazifunda endabeni kaKelly
Kwakungemva kwesigameko sikaKelly kuphela lapho kwaqala khona ukwakhiwa kwemithetho mayelana nezinto ezinjalo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izifundazwe eziningi eMelika zazingenayo imithetho ecacile mayelana nokuphathwa kwamaqanda nama-embryo. Lokhu kusenza siqonde ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba nohlelo olufanele lwemithetho kanye nokuziphatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buthuthuke kangakanani.
Iseluleko sikaKelly kwabanye abashadile abacabangela i-IVF ukuthi baqaphele kakhulu. "Ukube bengizwile indaba yami ngaphambi kwalokhu kwelashwa, bengizobhekana nakho konke ngendlela ehlukile. Bengizobuza imibuzo eminingi, ngingabheki odokotela njengonkulunkulu, futhi ngiqaphe amaqanda ami kanye nama-embryo. "
Manje njengoba esephinde washada, uKelly uthola amandla ezinkolelweni zakhe zenkolo ukuze aphile nomcabango wokuthi izingane angasoze azibone zingase zibe khona lapho ndawana thize. "Ngiyazi ukuthi uNkulunkulu ulawula, hhayi labo dokotela. Mhlawumbe lowo wesifazane wayedinga lowo mntwana ngaphezu kwami. Angazi ukuthi kungani kwenzeka. Kodwa ngikholelwa ukuthi konke kwenzeka ngesizathu."
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba i-IVF inikeza ithemba elikhulu, akuyona indlela ephumelela ngo-100%. Ngakho-ke, yiba nengqondo ngesilinganiso sayo sempumelelo.
- Le nqubo ingaba yinto ecindezelayo kakhulu, ngokwengqondo nangokwezimali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nilungiselele kahle.
- Khetha umtholampilo wakho nodokotela wakho ngokucophelela. Buza ngolwazi lwabo, amazinga empumelelo, kanye neziqu. Khetha indawo enedumela elihle nokwethenjwa.
- Ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo! Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda yonke inyathelo lenqubo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngqo ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani emaqandeni akho kanye nasemibunguni, nokuthi ungawagcina kanjani noma yimiphi imibungu eseleyo.
- Uma unokungabaza noma unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungangabazi ukuthola umbono wesibili komunye udokotela. Unelungelo lokwenza izinqumo ngomzimba wakho kanye nengane yakho yesikhathi esizayo.
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