Ake sithole ukuthi lo muthi uyini ngempela wokukhwehlela kwakho kanye nokuminyana kwesifuba. (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine)

Ingabe nawe uhlushwa umkhuhlane kulezi zinsuku, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, kanye nomuzwa we-phlegm enamathele esifubeni sakho? Ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala kunzima ukuphefumula, akunjalo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngoju oluqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi odokotela bethu abasinika yona ukuze siyisebenzise ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukukhwehlela kwakho futhi kukusize ukhulule enye ye-phlegm ebambekile bese uyikhipha.

Uyini lomuthi? Ukucacisa...

Lo muthi uqukethe ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezintathu zezithako: i-Guaifenesin , i-Hydrocodone , kanye ne -Pseudoephedrine.

Kalula nje:

• I -Guaifenesin umuthi osiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi esifubeni sakho futhi wenze kube lula ukukhwehlela. Siwubiza ngokuthi umuthi wokunciphisa i-phlegm.
• I-Hydrocodone iyisidakamizwa esinciphisa ukukhwehlela okuncane. Iyingxenye yemithi ye -opioid , ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa.
• I-Pseudoephedrine uhlobo lomuthi esiwubiza ngokuthi "i-decongestant" onciphisa ukuminyana ekhaleni nasesifubeni.

Lomuthi usetshenziselwa kuphela ukuqeda ukukhwehlela nokuminyana kwesifuba okubangelwa umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu ngeke kwelaphe ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho . Okusho ukuthi, akuyona i-antibiotic .

Lo muthi ungaba ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene . Ungahlola ukuthi umuthi udokotela wakho awunike wona unalezi zithako ezintathu. Kunamagama amaningi afana ne-`C-Cof XP`, `ColdCough XP`, `Deconamine CX`.

Odokotela bangasebenzisa lo muthi ngezinye izizathu. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo noma ezinye izinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi angakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani.

• KuweUma unesifo sika- Addison.
• Uma unesifo sikashukela (`i-Diabetes Mellitus`) .
• Uma uke waba nomlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma umlutha noma unenkinga enjalo njengamanje.
• Uma une -glaucoma .
• Uma ulimele kakhulu ekhanda.
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma usebenzise uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-`MAOI` (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (njenge-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, noma i-`Parnate`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule . Lena imithi evame ukunikezwa ukucindezeleka.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula, isibonelo i-asthma .
• Uma unezinkinga zokuchama.
• Uma unezinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu.
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile noma okungezwani komzimba ne-guaifenesin, i-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo kulo muthi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lo muthi uyisiraphu ephuzwa ngomlomo. Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe kwilebula kadokotela oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.

• Isipuni sokukala: Sebenzisa isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile noma inkomishi eza nomuthi. Cela esisodwa ekhemisi. Ungalingani umuthi ngezipuni ezivamile noma izipuni oziphethe ekhaya. Azinikezi isilinganiso esinembile.
• Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla?: Lo muthi ungathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla.
• Ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele. Ungathathi isikhathi esiningi noma uwuthathe kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
• Incwajana Yemiyalelo Ekhethekile (`MedGuide`):Uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (`MedGuide`) nayo. Yifunde ngokucophelela kanye nodokotela ngamunye kanye nesikhathi ngasinye lapho uthola umuthi wokugcwalisa. Iqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Ingabe lo muthi ufanelekile ezinganeni ezincane?

Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane . Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi. Ungawuniki izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sabo.

Ukweqisa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sezimo eziphuthumayo esiseduze noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye .

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi

Kunemithi ethile engabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ngalo muthi. Okusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela emibi inganda noma ukusebenza kahle komuthi kushintshe.

Ungalokothi uthathe lokhu kanye nalomuthi:

• Utshwala
• Amanye ama-antihistamine ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukukhathazeka noma ukulala
• Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula (isib. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Ergot alkaloids' (isib. `i-dihydroergotamine`, `i-ergonovine`, `i-ergotamine`, `i-methylergonovine`)
• Ezinye izidakamizwa ezibulala izinzwa ezivamile (isib. i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zokubulala izinzwa zasendaweni (isib. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• `I-MAOI` (isib. `I-Carbex`, `I-Eldepryl`, `I-Marplan`, `I-Nardil`, `I-Parnate`) – Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ungayithathi le mithi uma uyithathile ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule.
• Imithi enikezwa ukuphumula imisipha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela
• Imithi ebizwa ngokuthi `iPhenothiazines` (isib. `i-chlorpromazine`, `i-mesoridazine`, `i-prochlorperazine`, `i-thioridazine`)
• `I-Procarbazine`

Le mithi ingase ihlanganyele nalo muthi:

• Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi kanye nengculazi
• `I-Atropine`
• I-caffeine(Iqukethe ikhofi, itiye, kanye neziphuzo ezimnandi)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isb., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson (isib. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Eminye imithi yezinkinga zesisu (isib. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukugula okubangelwa ukuhamba (isb., i-scopolamine)
• `Ipratropium`
• Imithi evuselelayo yokuphazamiseka kokunaka, ukwehlisa isisindo, noma ukuphaphama

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (ebhalwe ngudokotela kanye nethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa lo muthi

• Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela: Sebenzisa inani elinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho, njengoba nje kunqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe.
• Ukubekezelela: Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungase ujwayele umuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni kwakho kungase kunciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu.
• Ungayeki ngokuzumayo: Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuwuthatha isikhashana. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha womuthi. Umlutha uwukuziphatha kokufuna nokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingesona esezokwelapha. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
• Qaphela izidakamizwa: I-'Hydrocodone' kulo muthi umuthi 'we-narcotic' (i-narcotic/`opiate`). Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi efana nale ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uthatha eminye imithi ekwenza ulale, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe umuthi ongakanani. Ungathathi umuthi omningi kunalokho okuyalelwe . Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile, shayela i-emergency room ngokushesha.
• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma umile, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa. Utshwala bungaphazamisa indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
• Ukuqunjelwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa. Zama ukuthutha indle okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ungenawo ukuthutha indle ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Yidla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, izithelo) futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.
• Umlomo owomile: Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma kuchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Ukudideka.
• Izimpawu zoshintsho oluyingozi ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma isigqi: ubuhlungu besifuba; isiyezi; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo; ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuwa; ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi: isiyezi; ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile.
• Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi: ukushintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda; ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu; ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukukhathazeka (`ukukhathazeka`)
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ukukhathala
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?

• Gcina kude nezingane: Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-'Hydrocodone', ungawushiyi lapho izingane zingawuthola khona . Ungabulala uma ingane encane iwuphuza.
• Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile: Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi ('ungasetshenziswa kabi'). Ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani . Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza abanye lo muthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Ukulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga: Ukugwinya lo muthi ngengozi ngabantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile ngisho nokufa. Hlanganisa umuthi ongasetshenziswanga nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi. Bese ubeka umuthi esitsheni esivaliwe esinesembozo (njengesikhwama esivaliwe noma ithini lekhofi elinesembozo) bese ulahla.
• Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi lo muthi ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Izinga lokushisa lokugcina: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30, phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86).

Leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, manje usuwuqonda kahle lo muthi. Khumbula, lo umuthi okufanele uthathwe njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani alishoyo.

• Ubuthongo bungase buvele , ngakho-ke qaphela lapho ushayela noma usebenza ngemishini.
• Njengoba lokhu kuqukethe i-'Hydrocodone', ingasetshenziswa kabi futhi akufanele igcinwe eduze kwezingane ezincane .
• Ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
• Lomuthi awufanele izingane ezincane .
• Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye notshwala nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.

Ukukhwehlela , i-phlegm, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kokuphefumula, i-guaifenesin, i-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, imiphumela emibi, imithi, umuthi wokukhwehlela