Uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kuyinto evamile ngawe njengomzali ukuzizwa unomthwalo omkhulu nokwesaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna ukuvikela ingane yakho njengamehlo amabili, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna ukunika ingane yakho inkululeko namandla okuphatha lesi simo ngokwayo njengoba ikhula. Inselele ukugcina ibhalansi phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili. Ngosuku lokuzalwa ngalunye, ingane yakho ichitha isikhathi esiningi kude nawe futhi yodwa. Isifo sikashukela sizoyilandela noma ngabe iya kuphi, kungaba esikoleni, idlala nabangani, iya emakilasini. Ngakho-ke, uma uyifundisa ukuthi ingakunakekela kanjani lokhu yodwa kusukela isencane, wena nengane yakho nizozizwa nikhululekile kakhulu.
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Chaza ngokucacile izimpawu zengozi enganeni yakho.
Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu nesiqalayo ekuphatheni isifo sikashukela ukuqaphela izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini kanye noshukela ophansi egazini. Zombili lezi zimo zingaba yingozi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ingane kanye nabantu abadala abaxhumana nengane (isib. othisha) bazi ngalokhu.
Ake sibheke lezi zimo ezimbili eziyinhloko nokuthi ziyini izici zazo.
| Isimo esiyingozi | Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala |
|---|---|
| I-Ketoacidosis (Ushukela ophezulu egazini) | Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho amazinga kashukela egazini eba phezulu kakhulu futhi ama-asidi abizwa ngokuthi ama-ketone eqoqana egazini. Kulesi simo, ingane ingabonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:
|
| I-Hypoglycemia (Ushukela ophansi egazini) | Lesi simo senzeka lapho amazinga kashukela egazini ehla kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ingane ingabonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo: |
Zombili lezi zimo zingaba yingozi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kungasindisa impilo yengane, othisha bayo, kanye nabangane bayo abaseduze ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu nokwazi ukuthi benzeni esimweni esinjalo.
Ungavula kanjani indlela yokuphatha okuphumelelayo?
Kubalulekile ukugxilisa enganeni yakho kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi ukuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 akudingeki kuyivimbele ekufezeni amaphupho ayo empilweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukumenza aqonde ukuthi lesi yisimo sempilo esibucayi kanye nokubaluleka kokusiphatha ngendlela efanele.
Ubafundisa kanjani abantwana abancane?
Uma ufundisa lokhu ingane encane noma ingane encane kakhulu, sebenzisa amagama alula njalo . Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubandakanya ingane ekunakekelweni kwayo. Lesi yisisekelo esihle kakhulu sokuzilawula impilo yayo yonke.
Cabanga nje, ungenza izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Buza ingane, "Yimuphi umunwe ongathanda ukuwuhlaba ukuze uhlole ushukela egazini lakho namuhla?"
- "Makakhethe ukuthi ufuna ukufaka kuphi i-insulin yakhe namuhla? Esiswini? Engalweni?"
- Uma ingane yakho isebenzisa iphampu ye-insulin (iphampu eqhubekayo), yivumele ikhethe ukuthi izoyinamathisela kuphi emzimbeni wayo.
Izinto ezincane ezinjengalezi zinika ingane umuzwa wokulawula, futhi zinciphisa ukwesaba kwayo kanye nokungathandi inqubo.
Ungababandakanya kanjani abantwana abadala?
Uma ingane yakho isesikoleni samabanga aphansi noma iphakeme kancane, qala ukuyinika imisebenzi kancane kancane ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho. Ungayiniki yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Qala ngento elula. Isibonelo, fundisa ingane yakho ukuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini ngaphambi kokudla. Uma isijwayele ukukwenza kahle, ungayifundisa ukubala ama-carbohydrate ekudleni okulandelayo ekudlayo. Kancane kancane, yandisa inani lomthwalo wemfanelo.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Buza ithimba lezokwelapha emtholampilo wesifo sikashukela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi enganikezwa ingane yakho, ehambisana neminyaka yayo kanye namakhono ayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi njengoba ingane ifinyelela ebusheni, inani le-insulin elidingwa yimizimba yayo nalo liyashintsha ngokushintsha kwama-hormone okwenzeka emzimbeni wayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho futhi ulungise umthamo wakho we-insulin njengoba kudingeka.
Ukubaluleka kokufundisa isikole nabangani
Ingane ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi esikoleni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina uthisha wekilasi nothisha wezemidlalo benolwazi ngesimo sengane. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, okungukuthi, ushukela wegazi ophansi (i-hypoglycemia), bafundise nje ukuthi benzeni.
- Sitshele ngezimpawu zokwehla kukashukela egazini (ukuthuthumela, ukujuluka, ukwethuka).
- Esimweni esinjalo, beluleke ukuba basheshe banikeze okuthile okunoshukela (amaphilisi e-glucose, isiphuzo esimnandi, ucezu lwe-toffee).
- Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukwazisa oyedwa noma ababili babangane abaseduze bomntwana.
Uma indawo ihlelwe ngale ndlela, ingane ithola amandla amakhulu okwenza imisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke ngokuzethemba nangaphandle kokwesaba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukufundisa ingane kanye nalabo ingane exhumana nabo (othisha, abangane) ngezimpawu eziyingozi zamazinga aphezulu naphansi kashukela egazini.
- Kusukela esemncane, fundisa ingane yakho ukuphatha isimo sayo ngezindlela ezilula nezifanele ubudala bayo.
- Ukubandakanya ingane yakho emisebenzini emincane, njengokukhetha umunwe ukuze ihlolwe igazi noma ukukhetha indawo yokujova i-insulin, kungandisa ukwesekwa kwayo kanye nesithakazelo sayo.
- Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, kancane kancane yinike imisebenzi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakho. Ungayiniki yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Hlala uxhumana njalo nodokotela wengane yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha njengoba izidingo ze-insulin zishintsha njengoba ingane yakho ikhula.
- Khumbula, ngokuphathwa okufanele kanye nothando lwakho kanye nokusekelwa, ngisho nengane enesifo sikashukela ingaphila impilo egcwele, esebenzayo, nejabulisayo.
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