Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi izinga lakho lokuphefumula likhuphuke ngokuzumayo? Noma wake wesaba lapho ubona ingane yakho iphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu? Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Tachypnea. Lokhu kungaba yinto evamile ngezinye izikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, ake sifunde kabanzi ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini i-tachypnea kalula?
Kalula nje, i-tachypnea ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokungajulile. Kuvamile ukuphefumula ngokushesha uma uzivocavoca, njengokugijima noma ukukhwela izitebhisi. Kodwa i-tachypnea yilapho izinga lokuphefumula kwakho likhuphuka ngisho nalapho uphumule, ngaphandle kokuzikhandla.
Lesi simo singaba khona kokubili ezinsaneni nakubantu abadala. Sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nakubantu abadala abanezifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-COPD.
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuphefumula okusheshayo kuyaphela ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-transient tachypnea'. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngiphefumula ngokushesha kakhulu?
Ungakuhlola lokhu ekhaya. Ngesikhathi uphumule, bheka iwashi bese ubala izikhathi ophefumula ngazo ngomzuzu owodwa.
- Umuntu omdala: Umuntu omdala onempilo uvame ukuphefumula izikhathi eziphakathi kuka -12 no-25 ngomzuzu uma ephumule (ngaphandle kokuvivinya umzimba). Uma izinga lokuphefumula kwakho lingaphezu kuka-25 ngomzuzu ngenkathi ephumule, kungase kube yi-tachypnea.
- Usana Olusanda Kuzalwa: Kujwayelekile ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa luphefumule izikhathi eziphakathi kuka -40 no-60 ngomzuzu. Uma izinga lomntwana lidlula u-60 ngomzuzu, kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-transient tachypnea yosana olusanda kuzalwa" futhi kufanele sibonwe udokotela.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakala kulesi simo?
I-Tachypnea ingahambisana nezinye izimpawu eziningana, ezinye zazo ezingaba izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Kuzwakala sengathi kufanele ulwe kanzima ukuze uphefumule. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Ukuqina kwesifuba kanye nobuhlungu lapho uphefumula. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukuphefumula ngokwanele | Angikwazi ukuphefumula kakhulu, ngizizwa ngiphelelwa umoya. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okumpunga | Uphawu oluyingozi oluvela lapho umzimba ungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninenkinga yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba , noma isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga , lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-tachypnea?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
Izimbangela ezivamile phakathi kwabantu abadala nezingane
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya ekungezwani komzimba okukhulu.
- Ukukhathazeka noma ukuphazamiseka kokwesaba: Ukuphefumula kuba ngokushesha lapho ukwesaba nokucindezeleka kuyanda.
- Isifuba somoya: Ukuminyana kwendlela yokuphefumula.
- Amahlule egazi: Ihlule legazi, ikakhulukazi emthanjeni wegazi oholela emaphashini (pulmonary embolism).
- Ubuthi be-carbon monoxide: Ukuphefumula intuthu.
- I-COPD (Isifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona): Umonakalo wesikhathi eside emaphashini obangelwa yizinto ezifana nokubhema.
- I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela: Isimo esiyingozi esibangelwa isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, esibangela ukuba igazi libe ne-asidi.
- I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.
- I-Sepsis: Ukutheleleka okukhulu okusakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izimbangela ezikhethekile zezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Uma umntwana esesibelethweni, amaphaphu akhe agcwele uketshezi. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, ama-hormone abangela ukuthi lolu ketshezi luhlale futhi amaphaphu agcwale umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lolu ketshezi luyahlala isikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho umntwana kufanele aphefumule ngokushesha ngenxa yoketshezi olwengeziwe olusele emaphashini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-transient tachypnea yosana olusanda kuzalwa". Lesi simo sivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko. Into yokuqala udokotela ayenzayo ukuthola imbangela.
- Ukwelashwa okusheshayo: Uma kunzima ukuphefumula, kunikezwa umoya-mpilo kuqala. Kubantwana abancane, lokhu kunganikezwa nge-cannula yamakhala noma i-mask yobuso.
- Ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula: Ezinganeni ezindala kanye nabantu abadala, zama ukuzola nokuzijwayeza ukuphefumula okujulile. Ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho nokuphuma ngomlomo wakho kusiza ukugcwalisa amaphaphu akho.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, kungadingeka usebenzise umshini we-CPAP. Noma, kungadingeka uxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula ukuze kukusize uphefumule.
Kuye ngembangela, ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, khona-ke imithi efana nama-antibiotic.
- `I-inhaler` yesimo esifana ne-asthma.
- Ama-anticoagulant anciphisa igazi ukuze kuncishiswe amahlule egazi.
- Uma ukucindezeleka kubangelwa ukukhathazeka, khona-ke kungelashwa ngokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, futhi uma kudingeka, ngemithi.
Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa?
Nakuba kungezona zonke izimbangela ezingavinjelwa, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho.
- Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezikwenza uzwele.
- Khulisa amandla omzimba wakho namaphaphu ngokuzivocavoca njalo.
- Gwema izindawo ezinentuthu kanye nokungcola okuphezulu.
- Uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana nama-gas geysers kanye nezitofu zokhuni ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka i-carbon monoxide detector.
- Uma ukhathazekile, funa usizo kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.
- Uma unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma i-asthma, zilawule ngendlela efanele ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tachypnea ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokungajulile okwenzeka lapho uphumule.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, noma isikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ompunga, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpawu, ungenzi izinqumo wedwa futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Uma izinga lokuphefumula komntwana osanda kuzalwa lingaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-60 ngomzuzu, ungesabi, kodwa funa iseluleko kudokotela wezingane oseduze.
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