Ingabe unobuhlungu obukhulu obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi obungaqedwa yimithi yobuhlungu evamile? Noma ingabe uhlushwa ubuhlungu bemizwa? Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukubekezelela eminye imithi yobuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Tapentadol. Njengoba lo umuthi unamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Iyini le Tapentadol?
Kalula nje, i-Tapentadol iyisiqeda-zinhlungu esikhethekile esisetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli. Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid . Le mithi isebenza ngokuvimbela izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafiki ebuchosheni bakho, inciphise ubuhlungu obuzwayo.
Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi kuyiphilisi "elikhulula isikhathi eside" noma "elisebenza isikhathi eside" . Lokho kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuthatha leli philisi, umuthi okulo ukhishwa emzimbeni wakho isikhathi eside. Ngakho uthola ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini isikhathi eside.
Okubalulekile: Lokhu kwenzelwa ubuhlungu besikhathi eside kuphela. Akufanelekile ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu, njengekhanda elibuhlungu noma ubuhlungu bamazinyo. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu ongazisebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Ulwazi okufanele ulutshele udokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Isimila sobuchopho noma ukulimala kwekhanda | Ukulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ukwehla kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-adrenal |
| Isifo samaphaphu, i-asthma, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula | Izifo ze-prostate |
| Ukuquleka | Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu (isb., ukuvaleka) |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Tapentadol noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Uma uke wathatha imithi ye-MAOI (njengeMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Landela le miyalelo kahle.
Izinto okufanele zenziwe
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ingathathwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, thatha ngemva kokudla.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
Izinto okungafanele uzenze (ezibaluleke kakhulu)
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Leli philisi lenzelwe ukuncibilika ngokuphelele. Uma ulichoboza, ulichoboza, noma ulihlafuna bese uzama ukuligwinya, uzokhipha ngokushesha inani lomuthi ozomuncwa emzimbeni wakho phakathi namahora amaningana.
- Kwenzekani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Kufana nokuphuza amaphilisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, i-coma, noma ngisho nokufa . Ngakho-ke gwinya iphilisi lonke .
- Manzisa ithebhulethi ngaphambi kokuyifaka emlonyeni wakho, ungayikhotha.
- Ungandisi umthamo noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Uma umthamo womuthi ukhuphukile (i-Overdose)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawabelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa
I-Tapentadol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Linezolid | Ama-MAOI (njengeMarplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | I-Samidorphan, i-Tedizolid |
| Lokhu kungase kusabele (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| Utshwala noma yini equkethe utshwala | Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine) |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | Amaphilisi okulala |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | Amanye ama-opioid painkillers |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukulawulwa kobuhlungu: Uma ubuhlungu bakho bungapheli, buba bubi kakhulu, noma buwuhlobo oluhlukile lobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungadinga umthamo ophezulu ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okufanayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukubekezelelana." Lokhu kuvamile uma uthatha le mithi isikhathi eside.
- 'Ukubekezelelana' kanye 'nokulutha' yizinto ezimbili:Ukubekezelela akusho ukuthi uyisigqila sesidakamizwa. Umlutha uwukuphishekela izidakamizwa ngendlela yokuziphatha ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha. Unesizathu sezokwelapha sokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngoba usezinhlungwini.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxa. Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi, yenza kanjalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho, bese wehlisa kancane kancane umthamo.
- Imiphumela emibi: Lo muthi ungaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokusabela nokuhlanganisa izenzo zakho. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kanye nokuqaqamba, sukuma kancane lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uphuma embhedeni. Ukuphuza utshwala kungandisa le miphumela emibi.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa. Uma unenkinga yokuphuma indle izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, tshela udokotela wakho. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi kungasiza.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile nawo uvamile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lesi simo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, kanye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal gland | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, isiyezi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu nokuhlanza (Isicanucanu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungayigcina kanjani imithi iphephile?
Lona umuthi oqinile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, gcina uvalelwe endaweni ephephile, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi, ngakho-ke uvikele ekwebiweni. Lona ngowakho kuphela. Ukuwunika noma ukuwuthengisela omunye umuntu kuyicala elijeziswayo futhi kuyisenzo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius), kude nomswakama. Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasetshenziswanga ngokuphephile. Ungaxhumana nohulumeni wendawo ukuze uthole uhlelo lokubuyisela imithi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, amanye amazwe ancoma ukuthi uyihlanze endlini yangasese, kodwa kungcono ukuyihambisa endaweni yokuyiqoqa noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ucabangela umthelela wezwe lethu emvelweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tapentadol umuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungapheli. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nezimo zakho zempilo. Ikakhulukazi gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi emibi, njengokulala kakhulu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Ungawabelani nanoma ubani.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho.
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