Ingabe ikhala lomntwana wakho livaliwe futhi liphefumula ngomlomo wakhe? Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-adenoids!

Ingabe ingane yakho ivame ukuphefumula ngomlomo wayo? Ingabe iyahogela lapho ilele? Noma ingabe ivame ukuthola izifo zendlebe kanye nomkhuhlane ? Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingase ibe lula kunalokho ocabanga. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento evamile ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa abazali abaningi abayazi. Lokho yi- adenoids ekhulisiwe. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Ayini ngempela ama-adenoid? Akuphi?

Kalula nje, ama-adenoid ayizinhlayiya ezincane zezicubu ezitholakala phezulu kwekhala lethu, ngemuva komphimbo wethu . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana nalapho kuhlangana khona ikhala nomphimbo. Cishe uke wezwa ngama-tonsils, akunjalo? Yilokho okubizwa ngakho lawa ma-adenoid. Womabili ayingxenye yesistimu yethu yokuzivikela yomzimba.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi adenoid ukubamba amagciwane (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, njll.) angena lapho siphefumula noma sigwinya ukudla, futhi awavimbeli ukungena emzimbeni futhi abangele izifo. Asebenza njengomqaphi. Lawa ma-adenoid abaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nasezinganeni ezincane . Ngoba, kuleyo minyaka, amasosha omzimba awo awakakhuli ngokugcwele.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba ingane ikhula, umzimba uthuthukisa ezinye izindlela zokulwa namagciwane . Bese ukubaluleka kwala ma-adenoid kwehla kancane. Ngokuvamile lapho eneminyaka engu-5 , aqala ukuncipha, futhi lapho efika eminyakeni yobusha, avame ukuncipha cishe ngokuphelele futhi abe mancane kangangokuthi acishe angabonakali. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo yomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, kungani ama-adenoid evuvukala? Kwenzekani uma evuvukala?

Manje sesiyazi ukuthi ama-adenoid ayindawo yokubamba amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma igciwane lingena emzimbeni, lawa ma-adenoid aqala ukulwa nalelo gciwane. Ngaleso sikhathi, angavuvukala okwesikhashana, okungukuthi, angaba makhulu . Njengoba nje uma sinesilonda endaweni ethile emzimbeni wethu, siyavuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi lawa angavuvukala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba .

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kuzoncipha zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, uma ukutheleleka sekuphelile noma ukungezwani komzimba sekulawulwe. Lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ama-adenoid ngokwawo angangenwa yilesi sifo. Lokhu sikubiza ngamagama ezokwelapha:Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Adenoiditis .

Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nonogada wakho wasekhaya ozobamba isela bese elimala .

Ngakho-ke, uma ama-adenoid evuvukala futhi etheleleka njalo , yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Kuleso simo, odokotela bangase batuse ukuthi asuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, uma ama-tonsils nawo enezinkinga ezifanayo, womabili ayasuswa ngokuhlinzwa okufanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-adenoids ekhulisiwe?

Uma ingane yakho ine-adenoids evuvukile futhi ekhuphukile, ingase ibhekane nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Bheka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngekhala: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Njengoba ikhala lihlala livalekile, ingane ivame ukuphefumula ngomlomo.
• Ukuphefumula ngomlomo: Ukuphefumula umlomo njalo kungabangela izindebe ezomile, umlomo owomile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amakhona omlomo aqhekekile. Ingane ingase futhi ikhale ngokuthi umlomo wayo womile kakhulu lapho ivuka ekuseni.
• Izwi elicijile: Izwi elizwakala sengathi ubambe ikhala lakho uma ukhuluma , njengokungathi ukhuluma ngekhala elicijile.
• Ukuphefumula okunomsindo: Abanye abantwana benza umsindo othi “whooping” uma bephefumula. Abanye abazali bathi “kuzwakala njengoDarth Vader waseStar Wars.” Lokhu kungenzeka emini noma ebusuku.
• Umoya omubi: Umoya omubi ungenzeka ngoba uphefumula njalo ngomlomo wakho futhi amagciwane angaqongelela ngemuva komphimbo wakho.
• I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele. Uma ama-adenoids amakhulu kakhulu, indlela yokuphefumula ivalekile ngesikhathi sokulala, okubangela ukuthi ingane iyeke ukuphefumula imizuzwana embalwa , bese iqala ukuphefumula futhi ngendlela yokuhefuzela. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhoneni ngokweqile, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kanye nokungalali kahle ebusuku. Bangase bazizwe bekhathele lapho bevuka ekuseni, futhi bangase bazizwe belele emini.
• Ukutheleleka kwamakhala noma ama-sinus okuvamile noma okuhlala isikhathi eside: Lapho ama-adenoid evuvukele, uketshezi olusemgodini wamakhala luyavaleka futhi lungakwazi ukuphuma kahle, okwandisa ingozi yokukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka.
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, uketshezi lwendlebe ephakathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa: Ama-Adenoid atholakala eduze kwepayipi i-Eustachian, elixhumanisa indlebe nomphimbo. Ngakho-ke lapho ama-adenoid eba makhulu, ipayipi lingavaleka, okubangela uketshezi oluqongelelekayo endlebeni ephakathi, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa kwengane kwehla. Uma ingane yakho ibukele i-TV ivolumu iphezulu kakhulu noma ingalaleli kahle uma ukhuluma, qaphela nalokho.

Akuzona zonke lezi zimpawu ezenzeka enganeni ngayinye. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nesinye noma ezimbili kuphela. Kodwa uma ubona eziningana zalezi zimpawu njalo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-adenoids ekhulisiwe?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala ikubuze ngezimpawu zengane yakho. Bazobuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Ingabe iyaphefumula ngomlomo wayo?", "Ingabe iyahona ebuthongweni bayo?", "Ingabe ivame ukuba nomkhuhlane?" Bese bezohlola izindlebe, ikhala, nomphimbo wengane yakho. Bangase bazizwele nentamo kanye nendawo yomhlathi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angase acele i-X-ray ukuze abone ukuthi ama-adenoid makhulu kangakanani. Noma, angase abeke idivayisi encane efana nekhamera (ebizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope ) ekhaleni bese ebheka ngqo ama-adenoid. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kungakhululekile, kodwa kuwukuhlolwa okungenziwa ngaphandle kobuhlungu obukhulu enganeni.

Ngakho-ke wenzani njengokwelashwa?

Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids evuvukele kuncike embangela kanye nokuthi izimpawu zimbi kangakanani.

• Uma kungenxa yokutheleleka: Udokotela uvame ukukunikeza imithi yomlomo, njengemithi elwa namagciwane . Le mithi kufanele inikezwe ingane njengoba nje udokotela eyitshela, kanye nesikhathi somuthi.
• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala: Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala kuma-adenoid, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-steroid asekhaleni . Lesi yisifutho sekhala. Lokhu kuvame ukunikeza impumuzo enhle.
• Uma kungenxa yokungezwani komzimba: Imithi inganikezwa ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba.

Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungaxazulula inkinga.

Kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid? Ingabe kuyadingeka?

Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kuyini ukuhlinzwa kwe-adenoid . Leli igama elinikezwa ukususwa kwe-adenoids ngokuhlinzwa evuvukele noma evame ukutheleleka.

Uma inkinga ingenakuxazululwa ngemithi noma izifutho, futhi ingane iqhubeka nokuhlupheka ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula, i-obstructive sleep apnea, noma izifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka, odokotela bazocabangela lokhu kuhlinzwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ofuna ukwenza lokhu.

"Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoidectomy kuyindlela encane yokuhlinzwa. Izingane zivame ukuphola ngokushesha."

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ingane ilele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ingane ayizizwa ubuhlungu. Kungase kube nobuhlungu nokungakhululeki emphinjeni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, kunikezwa imithi yobuhlungu ngenxa yalokhu. Uketshezi nokudla okuthambile yikona kuphela ukudla okufanele kunikezwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ingane izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ubunzima bokuphefumula kwezingane eziningi, izinkinga zokulala, kanye nokutheleleka okuvamile kunciphisa kakhulu, noma kuqedwe ngokuphelele.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikhulume ngakho, lezi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Ama-Adenoid ayizicubu ezingemuva kwekhala ezivikela amagciwane. Nakuba ebalulekile ebuntwaneni, ayancipha njengoba sikhula.
• Lokhu kungavuvukala ngenxa yezifo noma ukungezwani komzimba.
• Uma ingane yakho iphefumula ngomlomo wayo, ikhonkotha lapho ilele, noma ithola izifo zendlebe/impumulo njalo , kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-adenoids evuvukele.
• Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha .
• Lesi simo singalawulwa ngemithi .
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Adenoid kucatshangelwa lapho ingane iqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga ezingenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngemithi.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, ungesabi noma wesabe, kodwa thintana nodokotela ofanelekayo. Njengayo yonke inkinga, kunezixazululo zalokhu futhi. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

Ama-Adenoid, Ama-Adenoid, Impilo Yabantwana, Ukuminyana Kwamakhala, Ukuphefumula Komlomo, Ukuhlinzwa Kwama-Adenoid, Ukutheleleka Kwendlebe