Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

O, lezi 'zinto zokungezwani komzimba' noma izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-allergies zingacasula kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi, akunjalo? Nakuba ziqala ngokulunywa okuncane kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba, ezinye i-allergies zingaba zimbi kakhulu kangangokuthi zingathinta ngisho nokuphila. Esinye isimo esibi kangaka sokungezwani komzimba esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha yi-'anaphylaxis'. Uma ukwazi kahle lokhu, ungenza lukhulu uma wena noma othile omaziyo edinga usizo.

Kuyini i-Anaphylaxis?

Kalula nje, i-'Anaphylaxis' iwukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela impilo . Lesi simo senzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela ngokuzumayo kakhulu entweni esicabanga ukuthi iyingozi emzimbeni wethu (esiyibiza ngokuthi 'ama-allergen'). Cabanga, umngane wakho, ake sithi igama lakhe nguNimal. UNimal unesifo 'sokungezwani komzimba' esibi kakhulu lapho edla amantongomane. Ake sithi ngolunye usuku ephathini, ngephutha udla ucezu lokudla oluqukethe amantongomane. Ngemizuzu embalwa, uNimal uqala ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumula, umzimba wakhe wonke uphenduka ube bomvu futhi uqhume amabhamuza, nomphimbo wakhe uzizwa uqinile. Lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Anaphylaxis'. Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lesi simo se-'Anaphylaxis' singenzeka:

• Ukudla: Okunye ukudla akubekezeleli nhlobo abanye abantu. Isibonelo, amantongomane anjenge-peanut nama-cashew, ubisi, amaqanda , inhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasolwandle , ukolweni, kanye ne-soy yizona eziyinhloko. Ngisho nenani elincane lingabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
• Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy enkulu ekulunyweni yizilwane ezifana ne-wasps kanye ne-hornets. Lesi simo senzeka lapho ubuthi bungena emzimbeni.
• Imithi: Eminye imithi, isibonelo ama-antibiotic afana ne -penicillin noma ama-painkiller , ingabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
• I-Latex: Lolu uhlobo lwerabha yemvelo. Amagilavu ​​​​ezokwelapha namabhaluni aqukethe i-latex. Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani okukhulu nalokhu.

I-Anaphylaxis iyinto eyesabekayo. Kodwa uma usukulungele kusenesikhathi, ungayilapha ngokushesha uma kuvela ukusabela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu ze-'Anaphylaxis'. Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi ngisho nomuntu ofanayo angabonisa izimpawu ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingabonakala yilezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula : Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ufuthwe. Kungase futhi kuzwakale sengathi isifuba sakho siyaqina.
• Ukuqina noma ukuqina komphimbo : Ingaphakathi lomphimbo lingase lizwakale livuvukele futhi indlela yokuphefumula ingase izwakale ivaliwe. Njengokungathi othile ucindezela umphimbo wakho.
• Ukushintsha kwezwi noma ubunzima bokukhuluma: Izwi liyaba nomsindo, futhi amagama awakwazi ukuphinyiselwa kahle.
• Ukuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela: Kungase kube nomsindo othi "ushizi-ushizi" ovela esifubeni, futhi kungase kube nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala : Ukuphuma kwamakhala akuphumi, kodwa impumulo izwakala ivinjiwe.
• Isicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu , ukuhlanza kanye/noma isifo sohudo: Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka, uzizwa unesicanucanu, mhlawumbe ukuhlanza, futhi mhlawumbe ukhipha indle.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya: Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ungaba nobunzima bokudla nokuphuza, kodwa futhi ungase ube nobunzima bokugwinya amathe.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Ungase uvuza amathe emlonyeni wakho ungahlosile.
• Ukucindezeleka Okuphansi Kwegazi: Umfutho wegazi ophansi ungabangela isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, kanye nokungaboni kahle.
• Ukuluma, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba: Isikhumba singaba bomvu futhi silume, kungaba umzimba wonke noma sibe namabala. Ngezinye izikhathi singavuvukala.
• Ama-Hives (Urticaria): Kuvela ama-welts abomvu, alumayo, aphakanyisiwe (ama-hives/urticaria) esikhumbeni.
• Umuzwa wokuthi kuzokwenzeka into embi kakhulu: Umuzwa wokwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka. Umuzwa onjengokuthi, "O, kukhona okuzokwenzeka kimi."
• I-Syncope: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ngisho nokuwa.

Uma umuntu enezimpawu ezinzima ezishiwo ngenhla (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuqina komphimbo), noma izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezingatheni (isib. ukuqubuka nokuhlanza, noma ukukhwehlela nokuvuvukala komzimba), kufanele kubhekwe njengecala le-'Anaphylaxis'.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukwelashwa komuntu onalezi zimpawu ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala!**

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi sidinga usizo olusheshayo.Lokhu kusabela kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke isikhathi sibalulekile. I-Epinephrine umuthi okhethekile odokotela abavame ukuwunikeza abantu abane-allergies enzima.

• Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine, unganikezwa nge-auto-injector (njenge-EpiPen) noma, kwabanye abantu, njengesifutho samakhala.
• Kalula nje, "i-auto-injector" iyithuluzi elincane elifana nomjovo eligcwaliswe kusengaphambili ngemithi ongayisebenzisa wena ngokwakho esimweni esiphuthumayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
• Lo muthi we-epinephrine umuncwa ngqo egazini futhi uqala ukulawula lezo zimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-allergies enzima, ikakhulukazi intsha, bahlale bephethe idivayisi ye-epinephrine lapho beya esikoleni, bedlala imidlalo, beya emsebenzini, nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi. Lawa madivayisi mancane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwaphatha.
• Uma unikezwe i-epinephrine auto-injector, udokotela wakho uzokufundisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale uphethe ama-epinephrine kit amabili. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa uma eyodwa ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma udinga omunye umthamo ngemva komthamo wokuqala.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi uthathe ama-antihistamine (amaphilisi esivame ukuwathatha uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba) kwezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi i-epinephrine iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antihistamine kuphela esikhundleni se-epinephrine uma kukhona ukusabela okukhulu!

Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-anaphylaxis?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uvele ube nezimpawu ze-'Anaphylaxis' ngokuzumayo. Uma uqala ukuzwa lezi zinto, sebenzisa i-'Epinephrine' yakho ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala:

• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Uma umphimbo wakho uzwakala uqinile noma ucindezelekile.
• Uma uzizwa ubuthakathaka, njengokungathi umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa impilo yawo.
• Uma kuvela izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nokuqubuka, noma ubuhlungu besisu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba).

Ungachithi isikhathi ucabanga ukuthi, "O, ake sibone, mhlawumbe lokhu kulungile. Ngizozama i-inhaler, noma ngizozama i-antihistamine." Njalo ngomzuzwana kubalwa ku-anaphylaxis. Sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngokushesha!

Uma unezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, landela lezi zinyathelo: 1. Sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngokushesha.Funda ukusebenzisa i-auto-injector yakho kusenesikhathi futhi uyiprakthize. 2. Bese, shayela ngokushesha ku-1990 (insizakalo ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo yaseSri Lanka), noma ucele othile oseduze ukuthi ashayele inombolo. Uma usezweni elingaphandle, sebenzisa inombolo ephuthumayo yalelo zwe. 3. Kuze kufike i-ambulensi, lala phansi imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe kancane. Ungaphakamisa imilenze yakho esihlalweni noma odongeni. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umfutho wegazi lakho uzinzile. 4. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziyancipha ngemva kokusebenzisa i-epinephrine, noma uzizwa ungcono, qiniseka ukuthi uya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela.

• Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba ukusabela kokuqala sekuphelile, izimpawu ezinzima zingaphinde zibuye zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukusabela kwe-biphasic." Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungaba nzima futhi ngemva kwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzigcina ungaphansi kokubhekwa ngudokotela amahora ambalwa.
• Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kunganikezwa esibhedlela uma kudingeka.

Yini enye ofuna ukuyazi?

Uma uphila ne-anaphylaxis, kungcono ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.

• Hlala uphatha amadivayisi amabili e-Epinephrine, noma ngabe uya kuphi. Lokhu kungasindisa impilo yakho, ngakho ungakhohlwa. Ungagcina elilodwa esikhwameni sakho nelinye ephaketheni lakho.
• Gwema ukudla owaziyo ukuthi une-allergy kukho ngokuphelele. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udla ukudla, hlola izithako ngokucophelela. Uma udla ukudla okuvela endaweni entsha, cela umuntu okulungisile ukuthi aqiniseke.
• Tshela abangani bakho, umndeni, othisha, osebenza nabo, kanye nabaqeqeshi mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kwakho. Futhi, bazise ukuthi bangaluthola kanjani usizo uma unesimo esiphuthumayo (isib. indlela yokusebenzisa i-epinephrine, ukushayela u-911). Kungumqondo omuhle ukubazisa.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esibi kakhulu, akungabazeki ukuthi siyisifo. Kodwa-ke, kunokuba uyesabe, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngayo futhi ulungele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.

• Thola izimpawu ngendlela efanele.
• Hlala uphethe i-Epinephrine, ngisho noma ngabe imibili!
• Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu, sebenzisa i-epinephrine ngokushesha.
• Bese uya esibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe izimpawu ziyancipha.
• Hlala kude ngangokunokwenzeka nezinto ezikwenza ungezwani nomzimba.

Uma uzinakekela lezi zinto, ungaphila impilo ephephile nejwayelekile ngisho noma une-'Anaphylaxis.' Awuwedwa, futhi udokotela wakho uhlala ekhona ukuze akhulume ngalokhu futhi athole usizo.

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I-Anaphylaxis, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, i-epinephrine, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba