Ingabe unesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo okunzima ukusilawula ngemithi ejwayelekile? Ukuya endlini yangasese izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukungakhululeki esiswini, nokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kuyacindezela kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo sibangelwa uhlobo olukhethekile lwesimila esikhula emzimbeni wethu. Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lezi ngokuthi 'izimila ze-carcinoid'. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukulawula isifo sohudo esibangelwa yilezi zimila.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kalula nje, iyini i-Telotristat Ethyl?
Cabanga ngala mathumba e-carcinoid emzimbeni wakho njengefektri encane. Le fektri ikhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin eningi kunaleyo edingekayo. Le serotonin eningi yiyo esheshisa umsebenzi wamathumbu ethu, okuholela ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu njalo noma ekuhudeni.
Ngakho-ke, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Telotristat Ethyl (igama lomkhiqizo: i-Xermelo) ulawula kancane inqubo yokukhiqiza efektri. Ngokuqondile, unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-serotonin. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza okusheshayo okungadingekile kwamathumbu, futhi kulawula uhudo lwakho nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nalo. Lona akuwona umuthi wohudo olujwayelekile, kodwa umuthi onqunywe udokotela walesi simo esithile.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho kufanele abhale umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqunjelwa noma ubunzima bokukhipha indle: Uma usuvele unendle eyomile, eqinile noma ubunzima bokukhipha indle, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa.
- Ezinye izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu: Sitshele uma uke wahlinzwa amathumbu ngaphambilini noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Akucaci ukuthi lo muthi udlulela yini obisini lwebele. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-Telotristat Ethyl noma ezinye izithako.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Gwinya lo muthi ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe kanye nokudla. Ungaliphuzi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Thatha umuthi ngokwesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngudokotela. Isibonelo, uma unikezwe umuthi kathathu ngosuku, ukuwuthatha cishe njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili kuzogcina izinga elifanayo lokusebenza kahle.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Qhubeka uthatha umuthi isikhathi sonke esinqunyiwe, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lomuthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi? (Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa)
Yebo, i-Telotristat Ethyl ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol | Imithi efana ne-Atorvastatin, i-Lovastatin, ne-Simvastatin. |
| Imithi yokulwa negciwane lengculazi noma ingculazi | Lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kwazo. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukugula ngengqondo, ukucindezeleka, noma ukukhathazeka | Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi ehlukahlukene yezempilo yengqondo. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo | Qaphela kakhulu imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo. |
| Imithi yezifo zesisu njenge-gastritis | Imithi efana ne-Omeprazole, i-Pantoprazole, i-Famotidine. |
| Eminye imithi | Ama-Antifungal (Ketoconazole), ama-anticonvulsant (Carbamazepine), ama-steroids (Prednisone), ama-painkiller (ama-Opioid), kanye nama-hormone (i-Estrogen/Progestin). |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Telotristat Ethyl ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaphezu kobuhlungu besisu obuvamile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo, kodwa uma iqhubeka, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqunjelwa kungenzeka njengoba isifo sohudo selashwa. |
| Ukuqunjelwa/igesi | Kungase kubangelwe izinguquko ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elincane. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, namaqakala | Kungenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukuwugcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Telotristat Ethyl (Xermelo) umuthi othize osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sohudo esibangelwa yizimila ze-carcinoid.
- Lomuthi kufanele uthathwe njalo kanye nokudla .
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
- Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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