Njengoba sikhula, amathambo ayawohloka kancane kancane futhi ithambo liyaphuka ngisho noma liwa kancane, akuyona yini inkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi? Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu komama nobaba abanesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoporosis. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile onikezwa ukuqinisa la mathambo abuthakathaka nokuvimbela ukuphuka kwamathambo. Igama lawo yi-Teriparatide.
Kuyini i-Teriparatide?
Kalula nje, i-teriparatide umuthi osiza umzimba wethu ukuthi wakhe amangqamuzana amasha amathambo futhi uqinise amathambo ethu. Kufana nokunikeza abasebenzi bethu abakha amathambo amandla. I-Osteoporosis yisimo esibangela ukuba amathambo aqhekeke futhi angabi makhulu. Lo muthi wokugomela usebenza ngokulawula leyo nqubo nokwakha kabusha izicubu zamathambo ezinempilo neziqinile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphuka kwesikhathi esizayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lokhu akuyona imithi yokuqeda izinhlungu. Kumayelana nokwelapha lesi sifo kuqala. Okusho ukuthi, ukwakha kabusha amathambo abuthakathaka.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Lo muthi awufanele abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokufihla lutho .
| Isimo sakho | Kungani kufanele utshele udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamathambo ngaphandle kwe-osteoporosis (isib. isifo sikaPaget) | Njengoba lo muthi ungafaneleki kwezinye izifo zamathambo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okufanele. |
| Amazinga e-calcium egazini akhuphukile | Umuthi wokugomela i-teriparatide ungakhuphula amazinga e-calcium egazini okwesikhashana, okungaba yingozi uma lawo mazinga esephezulu kakade. |
| Ukuba nomlando womdlavuza wamathambo | Lo muthi awunconywa kubantu abanomlando onjalo. |
| Amatshe ezinso | Lo muthi ungandisa amazinga e-calcium emchameni, okwandisa ingozi yamatshe ezinso. |
| Ukuba ngaphansi kokwelashwa ngemisebe | Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abathola ukwelashwa ngemisebe. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Njengoba ukuphepha komuthi kungakaqinisekiswa kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kugwenywe. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho. |
Lo muthi wokugoma usetshenziswa kanjani ngempela?
Lona umjovo omncane onikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba (umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba). Ngokuvamile unikezwa esikhumbeni sesisu noma sethanga. Ungakhathazeki, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe uzokukhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi uwufaka kanjani lo mjovo. Bazokukhombisa ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ipeni lomjovo, ukuthi ungawulungisa kanjani umthamo womuthi, nokuthi ungawufaka kanjani ngokuphephile.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thola imijovo yakho yansuku zonke njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungayeki ama-aphoyintimenti.
- Ukulahla izinto ezibukhali: Ungalokothi ulahle izinto ezibukhali ezisetshenzisiwe noma amapeni angenalutho emgqonyeni kadoti. Kuyingozi kakhulu. Kukhona isitsha sepulasitiki esikhethekile esiqinile (isitsha sezinto ezibukhali) esilungiselelwe lokhu. Zifake kuso bese usibuyisela esibhedlela uma sesigcwele. Uma ungenaso isitsha esinjalo, cela udokotela wakho akunike sona.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi zakho zokuqokwa ezihleliwe. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Uma uthatha lo muthi, umzimba wakho udinga ukuthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthathe amaphilisi engeziwe kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha amaphilisi uma amazinga e-calcium egazini lakho ephezulu kakhulu.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza futhi ulele ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthatha imithamo embalwa yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyeke ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini isikhashana uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokuzumayo: Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli noma ulele phansi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi (i-postural hypotension) kanye nesiyezi. Vuka kancane.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (njenge-digoxin, imithi yenhliziyo), amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yendabuko, njengoba eminye ingase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, umjovo we-teriparatide ungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela okulandelayo:
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zomfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-calcium | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, amandla aphansi, ubuthakathaka bemisipha. |
| Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso | Igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu emhlane noma esinqeni, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bamalunga |
| Isicanucanu | Ukungakhululeki kwesisu |
| Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yomuthi, kumele ugcinwe kahle.
- Yigcine njalo esiqandisini. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amabili nangu-8. Esikhathini esiningi, kungcono ukuyigcina emnyango wesiqandisi.
- Ungalokothi uwufake efrijini. Ungavumeli umuthi uqine. Ungasebenzisi umuthi oqine.
- Uma usuyikhiphile wayisebenzisa, buyisela isivalo epeni bese uyibuyisela efrijini.
- Umuthi osesibayeni kumele usetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28 kusukela ekujovweni kokuqala . Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingama-28.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Teriparatide iwumuthi wokugomela oqinisa amathambo abuthakathaka ngenxa ye-osteoporosis futhi uvimbele ukuqhekeka kwamathambo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Landela imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kanye nesikhathi somuthi wokugoma njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphephile.
- Uma uzizwa unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, gwema ukushayela.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-calcium, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Gcina ipeni esiqandisini njalo. Ungalokothi ulivumele liqine.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho