Kujwayelekile ukuthi sithole ukulimala okuncane kanye nemihuzuko empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, into efana nesipikili noma ipuleti eligqwalile ingasihlaba noma isike. Bese kuthi elinye lamagama asabekayo kakhulu afika engqondweni yethu yi-"tetanus". Leli yigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa ukuvikela kule tetanus noma ukwelapha umuntu one-tetanus. Lowo ngumjovo we-TIG. Lokhu kuhlukile kancane kumuthi wokugomela i-tetanus (TT-Tetanus Toxoid) esivame ukuwuthola. Ake sibone ukuthi usebenza kanjani.
Uyini ngempela umuthi wokugomela i-TIG (i-Tetanus Immune Globulin)?
Kalula nje, i-Tetanus Immune Globulin, noma i-TIG, iyisisombululo esiqukethe ama-antibodies alwa ne-tetanus. Isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-tetanus, kanye nokwelapha umuntu osevele enesifo.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde lapha ukuthi umuthi wokugomela i-TT, esivame ukuwuthola ukuvimbela isimungumungwane, wenza imizimba yethu ikhiqize ama-antibodies ngokumelene nesimungumungwane. Lokho kuthatha isikhathi esithile. Kodwa umuthi wokugomela i-TIG unikeza umzimba ama-antibodies asevele enziwe adingekayo ngokushesha ukulwa nesimungumungwane. Lokhu kunikeza isivikelo esisheshayo, kodwa sesikhashana.
Lo muthi wokugomela i-TIG wenziwa kusetshenziswa i-plasma yegazi lomuntu. Okusho ukuthi, la ma-antibodies ahlukaniswe egazini labantu abaphilile abake bagonyelwa lesi sifo ngaphambilini futhi abasungule ama-antibodies amahle. Ungabonakala emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjengokuthi `(BayTet, HyperTET S/D)`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umuthi wokugomela i-TIG, kunezinto ezimbalwa udokotela wakho okufanele azazi. Lezi zibalulekile ukuze uphephe.
- Uma unezinkinga zokopha , njenge-hemophilia.
- Uma utholakale ukuthi unamazinga aphansi e-platelet egazini lakho.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngaphambilini emgomeni we-immune globulin womuntu, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho angase afune ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile noma acabangele enye indlela lapho ekunikeza lo muthi wokugomela.
Ugonywa kanjani i-TIG?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongagcinwa ekhaya noma ongasetshenziswa wedwa.
Umuthi wokugomela i-TIG unikezwa kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo, esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.Kunikezwe umuthi wokugoma.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba umjovo emsipheni . Okusho ukuthi, ujovwa emsipheni ojulile engalweni noma esinqeni.
Uma ufuna ukunikeza ingane yakho encane lo muthi wokugoma, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi wokugoma ukhushuliwe?
Njengoba lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, amathuba okusebenzisa ngokweqile aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma usola ukuthi kukhona okwenzekile, kufanele uxhumane ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, kungcono ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi komjovo we-TIG neminye imithi
Yebo, umuthi wokugomela i-TIG ungasebenzisana nezinye izinto. Enye yezinto okudingeka siziqaphele kakhulu imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo.
Ikakhulukazi, umuthi wokugomela i-TIG ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwemijovo yegciwane eliphilayo njenge-measles, i-mumps, kanye ne-rubella (MMR). Ama-antibodies akumuthi wokugomela i-TIG angalwa namagciwane abuthaka kule mijovo yegciwane eliphilayo, avimbele imizimba yethu ekutholeni amasosha omzimba afanele ayidingayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuthole umuthi wokugomela i-TIG, kufanele ugweme ukuthola umuthi wokugomela igciwane eliphilayo njenge-MMR ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo . Uma udinga ukuwuthola, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi usuwutholile umuthi wokugomela i-TIG.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugomela i-TIG ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela mincane, kanti eminye idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
|
| Imiphumela emibi emincane evame ukungadingi usizo lwezokwelapha (Kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza) |
|
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubona noma yini engavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-TIG uwumuthi wokugomela oqukethe ama-antibodies asevele enziwe ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okusheshayo noma ukwelashwa kwe-tetanus.
- Lokhu kuwukujova emsipheni okwenziwa kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi ukhulelwe/uncelisa ngaphambi kokugonywa.
- Gwema ukuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo njenge-MMR izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-TIG. Uma udinga ukwenza kanjalo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba. Nakuba izinhlungu ezincane noma umkhuhlane kuyinto evamile, tshela udokotela wakho uma zikuphazamisa.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho