Okudingeka ukwazi ngamaphilisi e-Theophylline Extended-Release (Theophylline)

Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuphefumula, okungukuthi, isimo esifana ne-asthma? Noma ingabe unesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside esibizwa ngokuthi i-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu)? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Theophylline. Utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo ezweni lakithi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuqondile, kalula, ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi yini okufanele siyiqaphele ngenkathi siwusebenzisa, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ongazibangela.

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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?

Kalula nje, i-Theophylline umuthi owandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Cabanga ngakho njengokuvula umgwaqo ovinjiwe ukuze kube lula ngezimoto ukudlula. Ikhulula imisipha yemigudu yakho yomoya, ivumele umoya omningi udlule. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya okwenzeka ku-asthma kanye ne-COPD.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi

Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi imininingwane ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba, lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, noma umthamo ungadinga ukushintshwa. Ngakho-ke, uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.

Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungajwayelekile .
Uma unesifo sesibindi .
Uma unesifo sokuwa .
Uma unezilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
Uma ubhema .
Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neTheophylline, i-Aminophylline, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .

Ungamfihli udokotela lolu lwazi. Lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.

Gwinya yonke: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungalokothi uyiphule, uyichoboze, noma uyihlafune le philisi/ikhaphu.. Gwinya yonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwe ukuthi kungene emzimbeni amahora amaningana. Yingakho kuthiwa "Ukukhululwa Okunwetshiwe." Uma uwuphula, wonke umuthi ungangena emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi.
Yithathe ngesikhathi: Yenza umkhuba wokuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi egazini lakho elingana.
Uma ukudla noma ungadli: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isilungulela, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Asebekhulile nezingane: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi futhi bangadinga umthamo ophansi. Futhi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane.

Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunomthamo onqunyiwe, xhumana ngokushesha ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala .

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo, yeqa ngokuphelele. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)

I-Theophylline ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ukudla, kanye nemikhuba. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, hhayi nje imithi kadokotela, kodwa namavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.

Uhlobo	Izibonelo namaphuzu abalulekile
Imithi okungafanele ithathwe	Ukuthatha imithi efana neRiociguat neViloxazine kanye neTheophylline kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Eminye imithi okufanele uyiqaphele	Amanye ama-antibiotic - njenge-Ciprofloxacin, i-Erythromycin. Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi nesifo senhliziyo (Propranolol, Verapamil). Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula (i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin). I-Allopurinol (umuthi we-gout). I-Cimetidine (umuthi we-gastritis). Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's Wort.
Ukudla nemikhuba	I-Caffeine: I-Caffeine, etholakala ekhofini, etiyeni, kushokoledi, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo, ingandisa imiphumela emibi yalo muthi. Ukubhema: Ukubhema kubangela ukuthi i-theophylline isuswe emzimbeni ngokushesha, okwenza umuthi ungasebenzi kahle. Uma ubhema noma ucabanga ukuyeka, tshela udokotela wakho . Umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa. Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala nakho kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-theophylline ingabangela imiphumela emibi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba	Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ubuthi be-Theophylline	Ukucanuzela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, izinhlungu esiswini, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuxhuzula. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi evamile	Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu esincane, ukuthuthumela, ukuqwasha.

Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?

Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina imithi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukulahlwa: Uma ulahla imithi engafuneki, khipha imithi ebhodleleni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni esivalekayo, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akuqinisekise.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Theophylline umuthi owandisa imigudu yokuphefumula futhi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-asthma kanye ne-COPD.
Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwachoboze, noma uwahlafune la maphilisi/amakapsuli. Wagwinye wonke.
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi uma ubhema.
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokuquleka , iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungaba izimpawu zobuthi bemithi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya ezivivinyweni nasemitholampilo udokotela wakho akuyalele ukuthi ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyalawuleka yini nokuthi uhlole amazinga emithi yakho yegazi.
Ungaqali, ungayeki, noma ushintshe umthamo walo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.