Ake sifunde kabanzi ngomuthi owuketshezi we-Theophylline Solution osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula.

Cishe uyazi ubuhlungu bokuba nenkinga yokuphefumula, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe une-asthma, noma isimo esifana ne-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu). Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise umuthi owuketshezi obizwa ngokuthi i-Theophylline . Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngalomuthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Lokhu kuzobaluleka kakhulu kuwe.

Kuyini i-Theophylline?

Kalula nje, i-theophylline umuthi ovula imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, amapayipi athwala umoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula . Cabanga ngakho njengepayipi lamanzi elivalekile endlini yakho elingavumeli amanzi ukuba ageleze. Yileyo ndlela i-asthma kanye ne-COPD ezingabangela ngayo ukuthi imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho ivaleke. Lo muthi wenza ukwandisa leyo migudu yomoya evalekile futhi uvumele umoya ukuthi uhambe kangcono . Lokho kwenza kube lula kakhulu ngawe ukuphefumula.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi utholakala ngaphansi kwamanye amagama. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawabona amagama emikhiqizo afana ne-`(Elixophyllin)` noma `(Slo-Phyllin)`. Kodwa-ke, umuthi udokotela wakho awunikezayo uqukethe i-theophylline. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa lo muthi nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi yilezi:

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa i-theophylline, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. Uma ungabatsheli, ungase ube nezinkinga.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho:

• Ingabe unesifo senhliziyo ? (isib., ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo)
• Ingabe ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho akujwayelekile? (Okungukuthi, inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokungajwayelekile, ngokushesha, kancane, njll.)
• Unesifo sesibindi ?
• Wake waba nesifo sokuwa ?
• Ingabe unezilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zamathumbu?
• Unesifo se-thyroid ?
• Uyawusebenzisa ugwayi? (Uyabhema ugwayi?)
• Wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne -theophylline, i-aminophylline, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi?
• Ukhulelwe ? Noma unethemba lokukhulelwa?
• Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?

Uma usho lezi zinto ngokunembile, udokotela angakunikeza umuthi okulungele kangcono.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi yoketshezi i-Theophylline.

• Lona umuthi ophuzwayo . Thatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, futhi njengoba nje kusho ilebula likadokotela.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngale ndlela, umuthi ungaqhubeka usebenza ngendlela efanayo.
• Ngenxa yokuthi lo umuthi owuketshezi, udinga ukukala inani eliqondile . Sebenzisa isirinji somlomo, isipuni, noma idropha eliklanywe ngokukhethekile. Uma ungenalo, cela usokhemisi wakho akunike lona. Ungasebenzisi izipuni ezivamile ekhaya , ngoba ngeke zilinganise inani eliqondile.
• Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.

Okubalulekile: Ungathathi umuthi omningi noma omncane kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona. Futhi, ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.

Ingabe lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezincane?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokucophelela bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe.

Kuthiwani ngabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65?

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane, ngakho-ke bavame ukunikezwa umthamo omncane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha . Ungawuthathi kalula.

Qaphela: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, yeqa . Thatha umthamo ohleliwe ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uwuthatha. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe . Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo.

Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi eminye imithi "engasebenzi" noma "esebenzisana" ne-theophylline. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu , ngoba eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa ndawonye.

Ungayisebenzisi i-Theophylline kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• `I-Riociguat`
• `I-Viloxazine`

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Theophylline:

• `I-Allopurinol`
• `I-Aminoglutethimide`
• I-Caffeine (yebo, ngisho ne-caffeine esekhofini nasetiyeni oliphuzayo ingaba nomthelela)
• Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic: isibonelo `ciprofloxacin`, `enoxacin`, `telithromycin`, `erythromycin` noma `clarithromycin`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-`adenosine`, i-`mexiletine`, i-`propafenone`, i-`propranolol`, i-`verapamil`
• Eminye imithi ekusiza ulale noma welaphe ukukhathazeka
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula: izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-`carbamazepine`, i-`phenobarbital`, i-`phenytoin`
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
• 'I-Cimetidine'
• 'I-Disulfiram'
• `I-Ephedrine`
• Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma i-progestin
• `I-Fluvoxamine`
• `I-Interferon alpha`
• `Isoproterenol`
• `I-Lithium`
• 'I-Methotrexate'
• `I-Pentoxifylline`
• `I-Rifampin`
• I-St. John's Wort (lena isitshalo)
• 'I-Sulfinpyrazone'
• `I-Thiabendazole`
• `I-Ticlopidine`

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (eyalelwe udokotela wakho noma ethengwe ekhemisi), amakhambi, namavithamini (izithasiselo zokudla) ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. Lezi zingase zithinte nemithi yakho.

Yini okufanele uyinake ngokukhethekile lapho uthatha umuthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole impilo yakho. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ungase udinge nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uhlole amazinga omuthi egazini lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma ubhema futhi unomuzwa wokuthi lo muthi awusebenzi kahle, tshela udokotela wakho. Futhi, uma ucabanga ukuyeka ukubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho. Isilinganiso semithi yakho singadinga ukulungiswa ngemva kokuyeka ukubhema.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-vitamin B6 eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini okufanele uwathathe.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-theophylline ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Lezi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzikhathaze ngazo . Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo.
• Ubuthi be-Theophylline: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuxhuzula.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

Lokhu kungase kungabi kubi kakhulu, kodwa uma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu (ngaphandle kokuhlanza)
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, buza udokotela wakho ngayo. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi? Ngingawususa kanjani?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele bese uyilahla ngendlela efanele uma iphelelwa yisikhathi.

• Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (20 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius / 68 kuya ku-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Vikela ekukhanyeni .
• Lahla noma yimiphi imithi engasetshenziswanga ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi .

Indlela yokulahla umuthi ongasetshenziswanga noma ophelelwe yisikhathi:

• Uma kungenzeka, nikeza lo muthi ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngezindawo ezinjalo.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaleyo ndlela, hlola ilebula ebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephepheni elingaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi lo muthi kufanele ulahlwe kudoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.
• Uma ithi kuphephile ukufaka udoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni uwuxube nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Bese ufaka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni, uyivale kahle, bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iTheophylline uwumuthi owusizo ongakusiza ngezinkinga zakho zokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele nokuwuqaphela.

Khumbula:

* Thatha inani elibekiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe, njengoba kuchazwe udokotela.

* Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi namakhambi owasebenzisayo.

* Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

* Uma ubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

* Gcina imithi ngendlela efanele bese uyilahla ngendlela efanele uma iphelelwa yisikhathi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokusiza. Hlala uphilile!

I- Theophylline, i-Asthma, i-COPD, Ubunzima bokuphefumula, Isifo samaphaphu, Imithi, Imithi